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公开(公告)号：US20100277312A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12032116
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Peter Michael Edic , Mark E. Vermilyea , John Eric Tkaczyk , Pierfrancesco Landolfi , Geoffrey Harding , Sondre Skatter , Matthew Allen Merzbacher , Helmut Rudolf Strecker , Cameron John Ritchie
发明人： Peter Michael Edic , Mark E. Vermilyea , John Eric Tkaczyk , Pierfrancesco Landolfi , Geoffrey Harding , Sondre Skatter , Matthew Allen Merzbacher , Helmut Rudolf Strecker , Cameron John Ritchie
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01V5/005
摘要： A contraband detection system includes a first contraband detection apparatus designed to perform a first scan on an object and a second contraband detection apparatus positioned in-line with the first contraband detection apparatus to perform a second scan on the object. A computer is included in the contraband detection system and is programmed to cause the first contraband detection apparatus to perform the first scan and acquire object data therefrom. The computer is further programmed to identify one or more regions of interest (ROI) in the object based on the object data, cause the second contraband detection apparatus to perform the second scan on the one or more identified ROIs, and acquire object data from the second scan.
摘要翻译： 违禁检测系统包括设计成对物体进行第一次扫描的第一违禁检测装置和与第一违禁检测装置成对准的第二违禁检测装置，以对物体执行第二次扫描。 计算机被包括在违禁品检测系统中，并且被编程为使得第一违禁检测装置执行第一扫描并从其获取对象数据。 计算机还被编程为基于对象数据来识别对象中的一个或多个感兴趣区域（ROI），使得第二违禁检测设备对一个或多个所识别的ROI执行第二次扫描，并从 第二次扫描
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2.发明申请X-RAY SOURCE AND DETECTOR CONFIGURATION FOR A NON-TRANSLATIONAL X-RAY DIFFRACTION SYSTEM 失效用于非转换X射线衍射系统的X射线源和探测器配置公开(公告)号：US20100061512A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12207641
申请日：2008-09-10
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/20
摘要： A system and method for scanning objects using a non-translational x-ray diffraction (XRD) system is disclosed. The system includes a scanning area through which an object to be scanned traverses and a distributed x-ray source having a plurality of focal spot locations. The distributed x-ray source is affixed on the scanning area and is configured to emit x-rays towards the object as a series of parallel x-ray beams. A stationary detector arrangement is affixed on another side of the scanning area generally opposite the distributed x-ray source and is configured to measure a coherent scatter spectra of the x-rays after passing through the object. A data acquisition system (DAS) is connected to the detector arrangement and is configured to measure the coherent scatter spectra, which is utilized to generate XRD data and determine a material composition of at least a portion of the object from the XRD data.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用非平移X射线衍射（XRD）系统扫描物体的系统和方法。 该系统包括扫描区域，待扫描物体穿过该扫描区域以及具有多个焦点位置的分布式X射线源。 分布式X射线源被固定在扫描区域上并且被配置为以一系列平行的X射线束朝向物体发射X射线。 固定检测器装置固定在扫描区域的与分布式x射线源大致相对的另一侧，并且被配置成测量穿过物体之后的x射线的相干散射光谱。 数据采集系统（DAS）连接到检测器装置，并且被配置为测量相干散射光谱，其被用于产生XRD数据并且根据XRD数据确定物体的至少一部分的材料组成。
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3.发明授权X-ray source and detector configuration for a non-translational x-ray diffraction system 失效用于非平移x射线衍射系统的X射线源和检测器配置公开(公告)号：US07742563B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US12207641
申请日：2008-09-10
CPC分类号： G01N23/20
摘要： A system and method for scanning objects using a non-translational x-ray diffraction (XRD) system is disclosed. The system includes a scanning area through which an object to be scanned traverses and a distributed x-ray source having a plurality of focal spot locations. The distributed x-ray source is affixed on the scanning area and is configured to emit x-rays towards the object as a series of parallel x-ray beams. A stationary detector arrangement is affixed on another side of the scanning area generally opposite the distributed x-ray source and is configured to measure a coherent scatter spectra of the x-rays after passing through the object. A data acquisition system (DAS) is connected to the detector arrangement and is configured to measure the coherent scatter spectra, which is utilized to generate XRD data and determine a material composition of at least a portion of the object from the XRD data.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用非平移X射线衍射（XRD）系统扫描物体的系统和方法。 该系统包括扫描区域，待扫描物体穿过该扫描区域以及具有多个焦点位置的分布式X射线源。 分布式X射线源被固定在扫描区域上并且被配置为以一系列平行的X射线束朝向物体发射X射线。 固定检测器装置固定在扫描区域的与分布式x射线源大致相对的另一侧，并且被配置成测量穿过物体之后的x射线的相干散射光谱。 数据采集系统（DAS）连接到检测器装置，并且被配置为测量相干散射光谱，其被用于产生XRD数据并且根据XRD数据确定物体的至少一部分的材料组成。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07856083B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12263074
申请日：2008-10-31
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/20 , G01N2223/401
摘要： A method to account for cross-talk among a plurality of coherent scatter detectors of a multi-detector inverse fan beam x-ray diffraction imaging (MD-IFB XDI) system. The MD-IFB XDI system includes a multi-focus x-ray source (MFXS) that emits radiation sequentially from a plurality of focus points denoted by F1, F2, . . . Fn with a running index i. The method includes measuring a diffraction profile Xk for each coherent scatter detector Dk of the plurality of coherent scatter detectors. The diffraction profile includes a spectrum of a number of photons measured in a plurality of corresponding coherent scatter detectors. Each coherent scatter detector Dk is corrected to remove scatter from a plurality of primary beams directed to remaining coherent scatter detectors of the plurality of coherent scatter detectors.
摘要翻译： 一种解决多检测器逆扇形束X射线衍射成像（MD-IFB XDI）系统的多个相干散射检测器之间的串扰的方法。 MD-IFB XDI系统包括从由F1，F2表示的多个聚焦点顺序发射辐射的多焦点x射线源（MFXS）。 。 。 Fn与运行索引i。 该方法包括测量多个相干散射检测器的每个相干散射检测器Dk的衍射分布X k。 衍射图包括在多个对应的相干散射检测器中测量的多个光子的光谱。 校正每个相干散射检测器Dk以从多个相干散射检测器的剩余相干散射检测器的多个主光束去除散射。
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5.发明申请MULTIPLE PLANE MULTI-INVERSE FAN-BEAM DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME 审中-公开多平面多反射扇形光束检测系统及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US20110188632A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12699528
申请日：2010-02-03
IPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/025 , G01V5/0016 , G01V5/0025
摘要： A detection system includes a multi-focus radiation source configured to generate X-ray radiation and a primary collimator defining a first row of apertures and a second row of apertures. The first row of apertures forms first X-ray beams within a first plane from the X-ray radiation, and the second row of apertures forms second X-ray beams within a second plane from the X-ray radiation. The first plane is different than the second plane. The detection system further includes a scatter detector including a first row of scatter detector elements and a second row of scatter detector elements. The first row of scatter detector elements is configured to detect scattered radiation from the first X-ray beams, and the second row of scatter detector elements is configured to detect scattered radiation from the second X-ray beams.
摘要翻译： 检测系统包括被配置为产生X射线辐射的多焦点辐射源和限定第一排孔和第二排孔的主准直器。 第一排孔从X射线辐射在第一平面内形成第一X射线束，并且第二排孔从X射线辐射在第二平面内形成第二X射线束。 第一个平面与第二个平面不同。 检测系统还包括散射检测器，其包括第一排散射检测器元件和第二排散射检测器元件。 第一排散射检测器元件被配置为检测来自第一X射线束的散射辐射，并且第二排散射检测器元件被配置为检测来自第二X射线束的散射辐射。
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6.发明授权Primary collimator and systems for x-ray diffraction imaging, and method for fabricating a primary collimator 有权用于X射线衍射成像的主准直器和系统以及用于制造主准直器的方法公开(公告)号：US07787591B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12325527
申请日：2008-12-01
摘要： A primary collimator for a multiple inverse fan beam x-ray diffraction imaging (MIFB XDI) system. The MIFB XDI system includes a multi-focus x-ray source (MFXS) defining a plurality of focus points arranged along a length of the MFXS. Each focus point is sequentially activated to emit an x-ray fan beam including a plurality of primary beams each directed to a corresponding convergence point. The primary collimator includes a first diaphragm configured to be positioned with respect to the MFXS. The first diaphragm defines a plurality of first channels through a thickness of the first diaphragm. Each first channel is aligned with a corresponding focus point and configured to transmit the x-ray fan beam. A second diaphragm is positioned with respect to the first diaphragm and defines a plurality of second channels through a thickness of the second diaphragm. Each second channel is axially aligned with a corresponding first channel.
摘要翻译： 用于多反向风扇束x射线衍射成像（MIFB XDI）系统的主准直器。 MIFB XDI系统包括定义沿着MFXS的长度布置的多个聚焦点的多焦点X射线源（MFXS）。 顺序地激活每个对焦点以发射包括多个主光束的x射线扇形束，每个主光束指向相应的会聚点。 主准直器包括构造成相对于MFXS定位的第一隔膜。 第一隔膜通过第一隔膜的厚度限定多个第一通道。 每个第一通道与对应的焦点对准，并且被配置成透射x射线扇形束。 第二隔膜相对于第一隔膜定位，并且通过第二隔膜的厚度限定多个第二通道。 每个第二通道与对应的第一通道轴向对准。
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7.发明授权X-ray diffraction device, object imaging system, and method for operating a security system 有权X射线衍射装置，物体成像系统以及操作安全系统的方法公开(公告)号：US07813477B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US12398784
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Geoffrey Harding , Stephan Olesinski , Dirk Kosciesza , Helmut Rudolf Strecker , Jeffrey Seymour Gordon
发明人： Geoffrey Harding , Stephan Olesinski , Dirk Kosciesza , Helmut Rudolf Strecker , Jeffrey Seymour Gordon
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G21K1/025
摘要： An x-ray diffraction imaging device includes at least one x-ray detector and at least one scatter collimator positioned upstream of the at least one x-ray detector. The at least one collimator includes a plurality of successive plates. Each of the plurality of plates defines a plurality of rectangular holes. The plurality of successive plates are arranged such that the plurality of rectangular holes define a plurality of quadrilateral passages extending through the at least one scatter collimator. Each of the plurality of quadrilateral passages is configured to increase a rate of detection of first x-rays that define an x-ray transit path enclosed within a single such quadrilateral passage. Also, the plurality of quadrilateral passages is configured to decrease a rate of detection of second x-rays that define an x-ray transit path that intersects more than one such quadrilateral passage.
摘要翻译： x射线衍射成像装置包括至少一个x射线检测器和至少一个位于至少一个x射线检测器上游的散射准直器。 所述至少一个准直器包括多个连续的板。 多个板中的每一个限定多个矩形孔。 多个连续板被布置成使得多个矩形孔限定延伸穿过至少一个散射准直器的多个四边形通道。 多个四边形通道中的每一个被配置为增加限定在单个这样的四边形通道内包围的x射线转运路径的第一x射线的检测速率。 此外，多个四边形通道被配置为降低限定与多于一个这样的四边形通道相交的x射线转运路径的第二X射线的检测速率。
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8.发明申请X-RAY DIFFRACTION DEVICE, OBJECT IMAGING SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A SECURITY SYSTEM 有权X射线衍射装置，对象成像系统和操作安全系统的方法公开(公告)号：US20100226478A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12398784
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Geoffrey Harding , Stephan Olesinski , Dirk Kosciesza , Helmut Rudolf Strecker , Jeffrey Seymour Gordon
发明人： Geoffrey Harding , Stephan Olesinski , Dirk Kosciesza , Helmut Rudolf Strecker , Jeffrey Seymour Gordon
IPC分类号： G01N23/20 , G21K1/02 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G21K1/025
摘要： An x-ray diffraction imaging device includes at least one x-ray detector and at least one scatter collimator positioned upstream of the at least one x-ray detector. The at least one collimator includes a plurality of successive plates. Each of the plurality of plates defines a plurality of rectangular holes. The plurality of successive plates are arranged such that the plurality of rectangular holes define a plurality of quadrilateral passages extending through the at least one scatter collimator. Each of the plurality of quadrilateral passages is configured to increase a rate of detection of first x-rays that define an x-ray transit path enclosed within a single such quadrilateral passage. Also, the plurality of quadrilateral passages is configured to decrease a rate of detection of second x-rays that define an x-ray transit path that intersects more than one such quadrilateral passage.
摘要翻译： x射线衍射成像装置包括至少一个x射线检测器和至少一个位于至少一个x射线检测器上游的散射准直器。 所述至少一个准直器包括多个连续的板。 多个板中的每一个限定多个矩形孔。 多个连续板被布置成使得多个矩形孔限定延伸穿过至少一个散射准直器的多个四边形通道。 多个四边形通道中的每一个被配置为增加限定在单个这样的四边形通道内包围的x射线转运路径的第一x射线的检测速率。 此外，多个四边形通道被配置为降低限定与多于一个这样的四边形通道相交的x射线转运路径的第二X射线的检测速率。
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9.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD TO ACCOUNT FOR CROSS-TALK AMONG COHERENT SCATTER DETECTORS 有权用于相邻散射检测器的交叉帐户的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20100111253A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12263074
申请日：2008-10-31
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/20 , G01N2223/401
摘要： A method to account for cross-talk among a plurality of coherent scatter detectors of a multi-detector inverse fan beam x-ray diffraction imaging (MD-IFB XDI) system. The MD-IFB XDI system includes a multi-focus x-ray source (MFXS) that emits radiation sequentially from a plurality of focus points denoted by F1, F2, . . . Fn with a running index i. The method includes measuring a diffraction profile Xk for each coherent scatter detector Dk of the plurality of coherent scatter detectors. The diffraction profile includes a spectrum of a number of photons measured in a plurality of corresponding coherent scatter detectors. Each coherent scatter detector Dk is corrected to remove scatter from a plurality of primary beams directed to remaining coherent scatter detectors of the plurality of coherent scatter detectors.
摘要翻译： 一种解决多检测器逆扇形束X射线衍射成像（MD-IFB XDI）系统的多个相干散射检测器之间的串扰的方法。 MD-IFB XDI系统包括从由F1，F2表示的多个聚焦点顺序发射辐射的多焦点x射线源（MFXS）。 。 。 Fn与运行索引i。 该方法包括测量多个相干散射检测器的每个相干散射检测器Dk的衍射分布X k。 衍射图包括在多个对应的相干散射检测器中测量的多个光子的光谱。 校正每个相干散射检测器Dk以从多个相干散射检测器的剩余相干散射检测器的多个主光束去除散射。
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10.发明申请PRIMARY COLLIMATOR AND SYSTEMS FOR X-RAY DIFFRACTION IMAGING, AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING A PRIMARY COLLIMATOR 有权用于X射线衍射成像的主要收缩器和系统，以及用于制造主要收缩机的方法公开(公告)号：US20100135462A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12325527
申请日：2008-12-01
IPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G21K1/02
摘要： A primary collimator for a multiple inverse fan beam x-ray diffraction imaging (MIFB XDI) system. The MIFB XDI system includes a multi-focus x-ray source (MFXS) defining a plurality of focus points arranged along a length of the MFXS. Each focus point is sequentially activated to emit an x-ray fan beam including a plurality of primary beams each directed to a corresponding convergence point. The primary collimator includes a first diaphragm configured to be positioned with respect to the MFXS. The first diaphragm defines a plurality of first channels through a thickness of the first diaphragm. Each first channel is aligned with a corresponding focus point and configured to transmit the x-ray fan beam. A second diaphragm is positioned with respect to the first diaphragm and defines a plurality of second channels through a thickness of the second diaphragm. Each second channel is axially aligned with a corresponding first channel.
摘要翻译： 用于多反向风扇束x射线衍射成像（MIFB XDI）系统的主准直器。 MIFB XDI系统包括定义沿着MFXS的长度布置的多个聚焦点的多焦点X射线源（MFXS）。 顺序地激活每个对焦点以发射包括多个主光束的x射线扇形束，每个主光束指向相应的会聚点。 主准直器包括构造成相对于MFXS定位的第一隔膜。 第一隔膜通过第一隔膜的厚度限定多个第一通道。 每个第一通道与对应的焦点对准，并且被配置成透射x射线扇形束。 第二隔膜相对于第一隔膜定位，并且通过第二隔膜的厚度限定多个第二通道。 每个第二通道与对应的第一通道轴向对准。
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