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公开(公告)号：US07551715B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11551991
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Peter Rothschild , Jeffrey Schubert , William J. Baukus , William Wade Sapp, Jr. , Richard Schueller , Joseph Callerame , William Randall Cason
发明人： Peter Rothschild , Jeffrey Schubert , William J. Baukus , William Wade Sapp, Jr. , Richard Schueller , Joseph Callerame , William Randall Cason
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/203 , G01V5/0025
摘要： Systems and methods for inspecting an object with a scanned beam of penetrating radiation are disclosed. Scattered radiation from the beam is detected, in either the backward or forward direction. Characteristic values of the backscattered radiation are compared to expected reference values to characterize the object. Additionally, penetrating radiation transmitted through the inspected object may be combined with scatter information. In certain embodiments, the inspected field of view is less than 0.1 steradians, and the detector is separate from the source of penetrating radiation and is disposed, with respect to the object, such as to subtend greater than 0.5 steradians in the field of view of the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了用扫描的穿透辐射束检查物体的系统和方法。 在向后或向前方向上检测来自光束的散射辐射。 将反向散射辐射的特征值与期望的参考值进行比较以表征物体。 此外，透过检查对象的透射辐射可以与散射信息组合。 在某些实施例中，被检视场小于0.1个立体声，并且检测器与穿透辐射源分离，并且相对于物体被设置成在视野范围内对准大于0.5个立体视角 物体。
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公开(公告)号：US20070098142A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11551991
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Peter Rothschild , Jeffrey Schubert , William Baukus , William Sapp , Richard Schueller , Joseph Callerame , William Cason
发明人： Peter Rothschild , Jeffrey Schubert , William Baukus , William Sapp , Richard Schueller , Joseph Callerame , William Cason
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/203 , G01V5/0025
摘要： Systems and methods for inspecting an object with a scanned beam of penetrating radiation are disclosed. Scattered radiation from the beam is detected, in either the backward or forward direction. Characteristic values of the backscattered radiation are compared to expected reference values to characterize the object. Additionally, penetrating radiation transmitted through the inspected object may be combined with scatter information. In certain embodiments, the inspected field of view is less than 0.1 steradians, and the detector is separate from the source of penetrating radiation and is disposed, with respect to the object, such as to subtend greater than 0.5 steradians in the field of view of the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了用扫描的穿透辐射束检查物体的系统和方法。 在向后或向前方向上检测来自光束的散射辐射。 将反向散射辐射的特征值与期望的参考值进行比较以表征物体。 此外，透过检查对象的透射辐射可以与散射信息组合。 在某些实施例中，被检视场小于0.1个立体声，并且检测器与穿透辐射源分离，并且相对于物体被设置成在视野范围内对准大于0.5个立体视角 物体。
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公开(公告)号：US20060245548A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11409513
申请日：2006-04-21
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01N23/201 , G21K1/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01N23/203 , G21K1/04 , G21K1/043
摘要： Apparatus and methods that permit an operator of a backscatter x-ray system to shine a search light on a closed container or vehicle, and then image the contents of that container in a region roughly corresponding to the area of the container covered by the search light. A display near the operator presents the backscatter image of the container contents.
摘要翻译： 允许反向散射X射线系统的操作者在密闭的容器或车辆上照射搜索灯的装置和方法，然后在大致对应于由搜索灯覆盖的容器的区域的区域中对该容器的内容进行成像 。 操作员附近的显示器呈现容器内容物的反向散射图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20080023668A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11772657
申请日：2007-07-02
申请人： Joseph Callerame
发明人： Joseph Callerame
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C01B11/022
摘要： Methods and compositions to a clathrate that includes chlorine dioxide (ClO2) are provided. Clathrates trap gaseous chlorine dioxide to provide a dry solid material that is stable and easy to use and handle. Stable formulations of gaseous chlorine dioxide are useful as disinfectants.
摘要翻译： 提供包含二氧化氯（ClO 2 2）的包合物的方法和组合物。 包合物捕获气态二氧化氯以提供稳定且易于使用和处理的干燥固体材料。 气态二氧化氯的稳定配方可用作消毒剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4877500A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US213543
申请日：1988-06-30
申请人： Joseph Callerame
发明人： Joseph Callerame
CPC分类号： C01B11/023 , B01J19/123 , C01B11/024
摘要： Chlorine dioxide is produced by subjecting a mixture of chlorine gas and oxygen to ultraviolet radiation. The source for chlorine and oxygen may be an alkali metal or alkaline metal hypochlorite.
摘要翻译： 通过使氯气和氧气的混合物经受紫外线辐射来产生二氧化氯。 氯和氧的来源可以是碱金属或碱金属次氯酸盐。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060245547A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11386033
申请日：2006-03-21
IPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G21K1/04
CPC分类号： G21K1/02 , G01N23/203 , G21K1/043
摘要： An inspection system based on penetrating radiation provides an option to significantly narrow the field of view of a scan. First and second primary limiting apertures are provided for interposition between a source of penetrating radiation and an inspected object. This allows for significantly increasing the flux of penetrating radiation on this narrowed region of interest, thereby advantageously improving detectability. Alternatively or in addition, an operator can use the higher flux to increase the distance from which an object can be imaged. Embodiments include both scatter and transmission systems that employ a pencil beam.
摘要翻译： 基于穿透辐射的检查系统提供了显着缩小扫描视野的选项。 第一和第二主要限制孔被提供用于插入穿透辐射源和检查对象之间。 这允许显着增加在该狭窄的感兴趣区域上的穿透辐射的通量，从而有利地提高了可检测性。 或者或另外，操作者可以使用较高的通量来增加物体可被成像的距离。 实施例包括采用铅笔光束的散射和透射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4316115A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US99438
申请日：1979-12-03
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , B06B1/06 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： A61B8/0875 , B06B1/0688 , H01L41/1132 , Y10S310/80
摘要： A probe detects sonic energy in liquids and in materials containing liquids such as the flesh of living beings, the probe being particularly adapted for medical ultrasonics. The probe is constructed of materials having acoustic impedances substantially equal to that of water to maximize the transfer of sonic energy in a living being to an electric signal within the probe for accurate detection of high frequency pulses having a duration less than a microsecond. A piezoelectric polymer serves as the transducer and is mounted at the end of the probe housing between a thin metallic window which serves as one electrode, and a metallized rubber rod which serves as the second electrode and sonically insulates the transducer from the housing. An acoustically absorbent ring affixed to the perimeter of the face of the probe, and a flaring of the back end of the probe, reduce the diffraction and reflection of acoustic waves for improved accuracy in the measurement of submicrosecond pulses.
摘要翻译： 探头可检测液体和含有液体的材料（如生物体）的声能，探针特别适用于医用超声波。 该探针由具有基本上等于水的声阻抗的材料构成，以最大限度地将生物中的声能传递到探头内的电信号，以精确检测持续时间小于一微秒的高频脉冲。 压电聚合物用作换能器，并且安装在探针壳体的端部处，在用作一个电极的薄金属窗口和用作第二电极并且将换能器与壳体进行声波隔离的金属化橡胶棒之间。 固定在探头表面周边的吸声环和探针后端的扩口减少了声波的衍射和反射，从而提高了亚微秒脉冲测量的精度。
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公开(公告)号：US4895290A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US837326
申请日：1986-03-03
IPC分类号： B06B1/06
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer and its method of fabrication wherein bonding between an impedance matching layer on one side of a piezoelectric layer and a support layer on the other side of the piezoelectric material is made by providing onto each material a smooth, thin gold film on the smooth surfaces of the layers which are to be in contact with one another in the assembled transducer. The layers are bonded to each other by the gold films under moderate temperature and pressure to form the transducer. Sawing of the impedance matching and piezoelectric layers into a plurality of parallel transducers attached to the support layer forms an array.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波换能器及其制造方法，其特征在于，在压电体的一侧的阻抗匹配层与压电体的另一侧的支撑层之间的接合，通过在平滑的 在组装的换能器中彼此接触的层的表面。 这些层通过金膜在中等温度和压力下彼此结合以形成换能器。 将阻抗匹配和压电层切割成附接到支撑层的多个平行换能器形成阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US4434384A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US214534
申请日：1980-12-08
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer and its method of fabrication wherein bonding between an impedance matching layer on one side of a piezoelectric layer and a support layer on the other side of the piezoelectric material is made by providing onto each material a smooth, thin gold film on the smooth surfaces of the layers which are to be in contact with one another in the assembled transducer. The layers are bonded to each other by the gold films under moderate temperature and pressure to form the transducer. Sawing of the impedance matching and piezoelectric layers into a plurality of parallel transducers attached to the support layer forms an array.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波换能器及其制造方法，其特征在于，在压电体的一侧的阻抗匹配层与压电体的另一侧的支撑层之间的接合，通过在平滑的 在组装的换能器中彼此接触的层的表面。 这些层通过金膜在中等温度和压力下彼此结合以形成换能器。 将阻抗匹配和压电层切割成附接到支撑层的多个平行换能器形成阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US07842195B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11772657
申请日：2007-07-02
申请人： Joseph Callerame
发明人： Joseph Callerame
CPC分类号： C01B11/022
摘要： Methods and compositions to a clathrate that includes chlorine dioxide (ClO2) are provided. Clathrates trap gaseous chlorine dioxide to provide a dry solid material that is stable and easy to use and handle. Stable formulations of gaseous chlorine dioxide are useful as disinfectants.
摘要翻译： 提供包括二氧化氯（ClO2）的包合物的方法和组合物。 包合物捕获气态二氧化氯以提供稳定且易于使用和处理的干燥固体材料。 气态二氧化氯的稳定配方可用作消毒剂。
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