Compounds and their application as well as a method of producing liquid crystalline polymers therefrom
    1.
    发明授权
    Compounds and their application as well as a method of producing liquid crystalline polymers therefrom 失效
    化合物及其应用以及由其制备液晶聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06423865B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09516511

    申请日:2000-03-01

    IPC分类号: C07C6976

    摘要: The invention relates to compounds with the general formula Y1—A1—M1—A2—Y2 wherein Y1 and Y2 are different from each other and Y1 is an acrylate or methacrylate residue and Y2 is a vinyl ether, epoxy, or azide residue, A1 and A2 are identical or different residues with the general formula CnH2n in which n is a whole number from 0 to 20 and one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen atoms, and M1 has the general formula —R1—X1—R2—X2—R3—X3—R4— wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are identical or different doubly bonded residues from the group —O—, —COO—, —CONH—, —CO—, —S—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, —CH═N—, —CH2—, —N═N—, and —N═N(O)—, and R2—X2—R3 can also be a C—C bond, and X1, X2, and X3 are identical or different residues from the group 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene; arylalkane or heteroarylalkane with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which contains one to three heteroatoms from the group O, N, and S, substituted with B1, B2, and/or B3; and cycloalkylene with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and substituted with B1, B2, and/or B3, wherein B1, B2, and B3 can be identical or different substituents from the group —H, C1-C20-alkyl, C1-C20-alkoxy, C1-C20- alkylthio, C1-C20-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C20-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20-alkylthiocarbonyl, —OH, halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), —CN, —NO2, cycloalkyl, formyl, acetyl, and alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio residues with 1-20 carbon atoms interrupted by ether oxygen, thioether sulfur, or ester groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有通式Y1-A1-M1-A2-Y2的化合物,其中Y1和Y2彼此不同,Y1是丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯残基,Y2是乙烯基醚,环氧基或叠氮化物残基A1和A2 是具有通式C n H 2n的相同或不同的残基,其中n是0至20的整数,一个或多个亚甲基可被氧原子替代,并且M 1具有通式-R 1 -X 1 -R 2 -X 2 -R 3 - X 3 -R 4 - ,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4是与-O - , - COO - , - CONH - , - CO - , - S - , - C = = CH-,-CH = N-,-CH 2 - , - N = N-,-N = N(O) - ,R2-X2-R3也可以是CC键,X 1,X 2和X 3 与1,4-亚苯基,1,4-亚环己基基团相同或不同的残基; 具有1至10个碳原子的芳基烷烃或杂芳基烷烃,其含有1至3个被B1,B2和/或B3取代的O,N和S的杂原子; 和具有1至10个碳原子并被B1,B2和/或B3取代的亚环烷基,其中B1,B2和B3可以是相同或不同的取代基,基团-H,C1-C20-烷基,C1-C20-烷氧基 ,C 1 -C 20烷硫基,C 1 -C 20烷基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷氧基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷硫基羰基,-OH,卤素(氟,氯,溴,碘),-CN,-NO 2,环烷基,甲酰基, 和具有1-20个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基或烷硫基残基被醚氧,硫醚硫或酯基间隔开。

    Compounds and their application as well as a method of producing liquid crystalline polymers therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Compounds and their application as well as a method of producing liquid crystalline polymers therefrom 失效
    化合物及其应用以及由其制备液晶聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06313326B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09526756

    申请日:2000-03-16

    IPC分类号: C07D30316

    摘要: The invention relates to compounds with the general formula Y1—A1—M1—A2—Y2 wherein Y1 and Y2 are different from each other and Y1 is an acrylate or methacrylate residue and Y2 is a vinyl ether, epoxy, or azide residue, A1 and A2 are identical or different residues with the general formula CnH2n in which n is a whole number from 0 to 20 and one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen atoms, and M1 has the general formula —R1—X1—R2—X2—R3—X3—R4— wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are identical or different doubly bonded residues from the group —O—, —COO—, —CONH—, —CO—, —S—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, —CH═N—, —CH2—, —N═N—, and —N═N(O)—, and R2—X2—R3 can also be a C—C bond, and X1, X2, and X3 are identical or different residues from the group 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene; arylalkane or heteroarylalkane with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which contains one to three heteroatoms from the group O, N, and S, substituted with B1, B2, and/or B3; and cycloalkylene with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and substituted with B1, B2, and/or B3, wherein B1, B2, and B3 can be identical or different substituents from the group —H, C1-C20-alkyl, C1-C20-alkoxy, C1-C20-alkylthio, C1-C20-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C20-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20-alkylthiocarbonyl, —OH, halogen(fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), —CN, —NO2, cycloalkyl, formyl, acetyl, and alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio residues with 1-20 carbon atoms interrupted by ether oxygen, thioether sulfur, or ester groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有通式Y1-A1-M1-A2-Y2的化合物,其中Y1和Y2彼此不同,Y1是丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯残基,Y2是乙烯基醚,环氧基或叠氮化物残基A1和A2 是具有通式C n H 2n的相同或不同的残基,其中n是0至20的整数,一个或多个亚甲基可被氧原子替代,并且M 1具有通式-R 1 -X 1 -R 2 -X 2 -R 3 - X 3 -R 4 - ,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4是与-O - , - COO - , - CONH - , - CO - , - S - , - C = = CH-,-CH = N-,-CH 2 - , - N = N-,-N = N(O) - ,R2-X2-R3也可以是CC键,X 1,X 2和X 3 与1,4-亚苯基,1,4-亚环己基基团相同或不同的残基; 具有1至10个碳原子的芳基烷烃或杂芳基烷烃,其含有1至3个被B1,B2和/或B3取代的O,N和S的杂原子; 和具有1至10个碳原子并被B1,B2和/或B3取代的亚环烷基,其中B1,B2和B3可以是相同或不同的取代基,基团-H,C1-C20-烷基,C1-C20-烷氧基 ,C 1 -C 20烷硫基,C 1 -C 20烷基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷氧基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷硫基羰基,-OH,卤素(氟,氯,溴,碘),-CN,-NO 2,环烷基,甲酰基, 和具有1-20个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基或烷硫基残基被醚氧,硫醚硫或酯基间隔开。

    Compounds and their application as well as a method of producing liquid
crystalline polymers therefrom
    3.
    发明授权
    Compounds and their application as well as a method of producing liquid crystalline polymers therefrom 失效
    化合物及其应用以及由其制备液晶聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6049000A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US953976

    申请日:1997-10-20

    摘要: The invention relates to compounds with the general formula Y.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --M.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --Y.sup.2 whereinY.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are different from each other and Y.sup.1 is an acrylate or methacrylate residue and Y.sup.2 is a vinyl ether, epoxy, or azide residue,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are identical or different residues with the general formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n in which n is a whole number from 0 to 20 and one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen atoms, andM.sup.1 has the general formula --R.sup.1 --X.sup.1 --R.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --R.sup.3 --X.sup.3 --R.sup.4 -- whereinR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are identical or different doubly bonded residues from the group --O--, --COO--, --CONH--, --CO--, --S--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.N--, --CH.sub.2 --, --N.dbd.N--, and --N.dbd.N(O)--, and R.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --R.sup.3 can also be a C--C bond, andX.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 are identical or different residues from the group 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene; arylalkane or heteroarylalkane with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which contains one to three heteroatoms from the group O, N, and S, substituted with B.sup.1, B.sup.2, and/or B.sup.3 ; and cycloalkylene with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and substituted with B.sup.1, B.sup.2, and/or B.sup.3, wherein B.sup.1, B.sup.2, and B.sup.3 can be identical or different substituents from the group --H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylthiocarbonyl, --OH, halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), --CN, --NO.sub.2, cycloalkyl, formyl, acetyl, and alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio residues with 1-20 carbon atoms interrupted by ether oxygen, thioether sulfur, or ester groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有通式Y1-A1-M1-A2-Y2的化合物,其中Y1和Y2彼此不同,Y1是丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯残基,Y2是乙烯基醚,环氧基或叠氮化物残基,A1和 A2是具有通式C n H 2n的相同或不同的残基,其中n是0至20的整数,并且一个或多个亚甲基可以被氧原子替代,并且M1具有通式-R1-X1-R2-X2- R3-X3-R4-,其中R1,R2,R3和R4是与-O - , - COO - , - CONH - , - CO - , - S - , - ,-CH = CH-,-CH = N-,-CH 2 - , - N = N-,-N = N(O) - ,R2-X2-R3也可以是CC键,X1,X2 ,X3是与1,4-亚苯基,1,4-亚环己基, 具有1至10个碳原子的芳基烷烃或杂芳基烷烃,其含有1至3个被B1,B2和/或B3取代的O,N和S的杂原子; 和具有1至10个碳原子并被B1,B2和/或B3取代的亚环烷基,其中B1,B2和B3可以是相同或不同的取代基,基团-H,C1-C20-烷基,C1-C20-烷氧基 ,C 1 -C 20烷硫基,C 1 -C 20烷基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷氧基羰基,C 1 -C 20烷硫基羰基,-OH,卤素(氟,氯,溴,碘),-CN,-NO 2,环烷基,甲酰基, 和具有1-20个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基或烷硫基残基被醚氧,硫醚硫或酯基间隔开。

    Method for producing platelet-shaped interference pigments
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing platelet-shaped interference pigments 失效
    产生血小板形干涉色素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06203736B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09131206

    申请日:1998-08-07

    IPC分类号: B29C6700

    摘要: The invention relates to platelet-shaped interference pigments for effect paints for painting objects of daily use, especially vehicle bodies, with the interference pigments including liquid crystal polymers (LCP) with main and/or side groups—mesogens—which are arranged at least approximately chirally-nematically or the like. In order to be able to paint different colored backgrounds in a covering fashion using the transparent interference pigments, the interference pigments are built up in several layers and also have at least one and preferably two interfering layer(s) of liquid crystal polymers and even of a single, preferably centrally located, light-absorbent layer, with the light-absorbent layer absorbing at least a portion of the visible light spectrum. Advantageously the light-absorbent layer can absorb light in the entire visible light spectrum, in other words appear black. It is also possible for it to be made light-absorbent within those partial areas of the visible light spectrum that lie outside one of the colors of the interference pigments. A method is also disclosed for manufacturing the multilayer interference pigments.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于对日用品特别是车身进行涂漆的涂料的片状干涉颜料,其中干涉颜料包括具有主要和/或侧基的液晶聚合物(LCP) - 介晶 - 至少大约 手性地或类似的。 为了能够使用透明干涉颜料以覆盖方式涂覆不同的着色背景,干涉颜料被建立在几层中,并且还具有至少一个并且优选两个干涉层的液晶聚合物,甚至是 单一的,优选居中定位的吸光层,吸光层吸收至少一部分可见光谱。 有利的是,吸收光层可以吸收整个可见光谱中的光,换句话说就是黑色。 在可见光光谱的那些部分区域内,也可以使其在干涉颜料的颜色之一之外变得吸光。 还公开了制造多层干涉颜料的方法。

    Interference pigments for effect paint, paint manufactured therefrom,
and paintwork applied therewith
    6.
    发明授权
    Interference pigments for effect paint, paint manufactured therefrom, and paintwork applied therewith 失效
    用于效果漆的干涉颜料,由其制造的油漆和与其一起施加的油漆

    公开(公告)号:US5922465A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US858340

    申请日:1997-05-19

    摘要: The invention relates to platelet-shaped interference pigments for effect paints for painting objects of daily use, especially vehicle bodies, with the interference pigments including liquid crystal polymers (LCP) with main and/or side groups--mesogens--which are arranged at least approximately chirally-nematically or the like. In order to be able to paint different colored backgrounds in a covering fashion using the transparent interference pigments, the interference pigments are built up in several layers and also have at least one and preferably two interfering layer(s) of liquid crystal polymers and even of a single, preferably centrally located, light-absorbent layer, with the light-absorbent layer absorbing at least a portion of the visible light spectrum. Advantageously the light-absorbent layer can absorb light in the entire visible light spectrum, in other words appear black. It is also possible for it to be made light-absorbent within those partial areas of the visible light spectrum that lie outside one of the colors of the interference pigments. A method is also disclosed for manufacturing the multilayer interference pigments.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于对日用品特别是车身进行涂漆的涂料的片状干涉颜料,其中干涉颜料包括具有主要和/或侧基的液晶聚合物(LCP) - 介晶 - 至少大约 手性地或类似的。 为了能够使用透明干涉颜料以覆盖方式涂覆不同的着色背景,干涉颜料被建立在几层中,并且还具有至少一个并且优选两个干涉层的液晶聚合物,甚至是 单一的,优选居中定位的吸光层,吸光层吸收至少一部分可见光谱。 有利的是,吸收光层可以吸收整个可见光谱中的光,换句话说就是黑色。 在可见光光谱的那些部分区域内,也可以使其在干涉颜料的颜色之一之外变得吸光。 还公开了制造多层干涉颜料的方法。