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1.发明授权Former-press section in a paper machine and method for transfer of the web from the former to the press section 失效造纸机中的前压榨部分和将纸从前者转移到压榨部的方法公开(公告)号：US06432273B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09743080
申请日：2001-01-02
申请人： Petter Honkalampi , Jorma Laapotti
发明人： Petter Honkalampi , Jorma Laapotti
IPC分类号： D21F300
摘要： The invention relates to a former-press section (100, 110) of a paper machine and to a method of transferring a web from a former to a press section. Between the former section (100) and the press section (110) there is a pre-press zone (PP) which removes water from the web (W) and through which the web (W) is passed as a closed draw from the former section (100) to the press section (110). The upper wet wire (10) or the equivalent transfer wire (10A) of the former section (100) is passed through the pre-press zone (PP), the web (W) being passed on the lower face of said wire into and through the pre-press zone (PP). Inside the loop of the upper wet wire (10) or of the equivalent transfer wire (10A) and/or inside the loop of the lower wet wire (20) there are transfer devices (15, 15a, 16, 26) based on the use of a pressure difference. The transfer devices (15, 15a, 16, 26) are arranged to operate in connection with threading or an operational malfunction such that the web (W) is separated from the upper wet wire (10) or the equivalent transfer wire.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种造纸机的前压榨部分（100,110）以及将纸幅从前者转移到压榨部分的方法。 在前一部分（100）和压榨部分（110）之间有一个预压区（PP），其从网（W）移除水，并且网（W）通过其从前者 （100）到压榨部（110）。 前部分（100）的上部湿线（10）或等效输送丝（10A）穿过预压区（PP），腹板（W）穿过所述导线的下表面 通过预压区（PP）。 在上部湿线（10）或等效传输线（10A）的环路和/或下部湿线（20）的环路内部，在基于该湿式导线（10）的传输装置（15,15a，16,26） 使用压力差。 传送装置（15,15a，16,26）被布置成与螺纹或操作故障相关联地操作，使得腹板（W）与上部湿线（10）或等效的传输线分离。
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公开(公告)号：US07536806B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10597175
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Kari Juppi , Antti Komulainen , Markku Lummila , Michael Odell , Martti Salminen , Riikka Antikainen , Petter Honkalampi
发明人： Kari Juppi , Antti Komulainen , Markku Lummila , Michael Odell , Martti Salminen , Riikka Antikainen , Petter Honkalampi
摘要： An arrangement and method for improving runnability, and dryer section length, by using a vertical impingement dryer before a first dryer cylinder of a group of dryer cylinders. After a pressing section, the web is dried with a pre-impingement dryer, closely followed by a vertical impingement dryer, which is closely following by the first dryer cylinder. The pre-impingement dryer and vertical impingement dryer of the first dryer cylinder to have a drying temperature of approximately 80° C. with no undesirable sticking to the dryer cylinder. The pre-impingement dryer can be arranged to dry a first side of the web, and a vertical impingement dryer after the first dryer cylinder is arranged to dry a second side of the web. The impingement drying takes place directly against the web without an intervening fabric.
摘要翻译： 在一组干燥器筒的第一干燥筒之前使用垂直冲击干燥器来提高运行性能和干燥段长度的装置和方法。 在挤压部分之后，用预冲击干燥器干燥网，紧接着是垂直冲击干燥器，其与第一干燥筒紧密相连。 第一烘缸的预冲洗干燥器和垂直冲击干燥器具有大约80℃的干燥温度，而不会不期望地粘附到干燥器圆筒上。 预冲击干燥器可以布置成干燥幅材的第一侧，并且在第一干燥器筒布置成干燥幅材的第二侧之后的垂直冲击干燥器。 冲击干燥直接发生在没有中间织物的织物上。
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公开(公告)号：US06758136B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09748744
申请日：2000-12-21
IPC分类号： B30B1534
CPC分类号： D21G1/006 , D21G1/0006 , D21G1/0013 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/02 , D21G1/0213 , D21G1/0226
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a calender, comprising a cylindrical heated roll and a flexible belt surrounding a stationary support beam which supports at least one actuator which may urge a concave load shoe against the heated roll by the flexible belt to form an extended and heated nip through which a fiber web passes to be calendered and a separating mechanism for having at least one of the rolls movable into and away from the nip characterized in that the flexible belt is a flexible tubular jacket which forms a part of an enclosed shoe roll such that the ends of the jacket have end walls mounted thereto, which end walls are rotatably mounted in relation to the support beam, and in that at least one of the end walls is driven by a drive arrangement which drive arrangement may be activated to drive the end walls and thereby also the jacket independently of its position in relation to the fiber web or the heated roll.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作压光机的方法，包括圆柱形加热辊和围绕固定支撑梁的柔性带，该柔性带支撑至少一个致动器，所述至少一个致动器可以通过柔性带将凹入的负载靴抵靠加热的辊而形成延伸的 以及加热辊隙，纤维网经过该压区以被压延;以及分离机构，用于使至少一个辊可移动进入和远离轧辊，其特征在于柔性带是形成封闭鞋的一部分的柔性管状护套 使得护套的端部具有安装在其上的端壁，该端壁相对于支撑梁可旋转地安装，并且至少一个端壁由驱动装置驱动，该驱动装置可以被致动到 驱动端壁，从而也可以相对于纤维网或加热辊的位置驱动护套。
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公开(公告)号：US20060011319A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10535431
申请日：2003-10-10
IPC分类号： D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/045
摘要： In a press section in a paper or board machine, the transfer of a web (W) is accomplished as a closed draw through the press section. The press section has at least three separate press nips (N1, N2, N3). In the first nip dewatering takes place on two sides. The closed draw of the web (W) through the press section is accomplished as a substantially straight run. The press nips each have their own fabric loops (20, 21; 30; 40, 41). The nips (N2, N3) following after the first nip (N1) have one water-receiving fabric (30, 40), which is placed in the nip (N2, N3) on the opposite side of the web (W) with respect to the other nip in the running direction of the web in the machine.
摘要翻译： 在纸或纸板机的压榨部中，纸幅（W）的转印通过压榨部分进行封闭绘图。 按压部分至少有三个单独的压力钳口（N 1，N 2，N 3）。 在第一次挤压脱水发生在两边。 通过压榨部分的幅材（W）的封闭牵引是基本上直线运行的。 按压夹具各自具有自己的织物环（20,21; 30; 40,41）。 在第一压区（N 1）之后的压区（N 2，N 3）具有一个吸水织物（30,40），其被放置在幅材的相对侧上的辊隙（N 2，N 3）中 （W）相对于机器中的幅材的运行方向相对于另一个辊隙。
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公开(公告)号：US06189442B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09388981
申请日：1999-09-02
IPC分类号： B30B304
CPC分类号： D21G1/006
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for calendering a fiber web, wherein the fiber web passes through an extended and heated nip, said nip being formed on one side by a cylindrical heated roll and on the other side by a flexible tubular jacket which is pressed against the heated roll by means of a concave load shoe, said tubular jacket surrounding a stationary support beam which supports at least one actuator which may urge said load shoe and said flexible tubular jacket against said heated roll, and wherein the extension of the load shoe in the axial extension is less than the axial extension of the jacket and the heated roll such that when the load shoe is urged against the heated roll there will be formed tapered sections at each side end of the jacket within the nip wherein said tapered section are substantially covered by said fiber web such that a small strips of the fiber web at each edge is not calendered in said extended nip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于压延纤维网的装置，其中纤维网通过延伸和加热的辊隙，所述辊隙通过圆柱形加热辊在一侧上形成，另一侧由柔性管状夹套压紧， 所述管状护套围绕固定支撑梁，所述固定支撑梁支撑至少一个致动器，所述至少一个致动器可将所述负载靴和所述柔性管状套管推压抵靠所述加热的辊，并且其中所述负载靴的延伸部分 轴向延伸小于护套和加热辊的轴向延伸，使得当负载靴被推靠在加热辊上时，将在夹套的每个侧端处形成锥形部分，其中所述锥形部分基本上 被所述纤维网覆盖，使得每个边缘处的纤维网的小条不在所述延伸压区中压延。
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公开(公告)号：US20070084078A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US10597175
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Kari Juppi , Antti Komulainen , Markku Lummila , Michael Odell , Martti Salminen , Riikka Antikainen , Petter Honkalampi
发明人： Kari Juppi , Antti Komulainen , Markku Lummila , Michael Odell , Martti Salminen , Riikka Antikainen , Petter Honkalampi
摘要： An arrangement and method for improving runnability, and dryer section length, by using a vertical impingement dryer before a first dryer cylinder of a group of dryer cylinders. After a pressing section, the web is dried with a pre-impingement dryer, closely followed by a vertical impingement dryer, which is closely following by the first dryer cylinder. The pre-impingement dryer and vertical impingement dryer of the first dryer cylinder to have a drying temperature of approximately 80° C. with no undesirable sticking to the dryer cylinder. The pre-impingement dryer can be arranged to dry a first side of the web, and a vertical impingement dryer after the first dryer cylinder is arranged to dry a second side of the web. The impingement drying takes place directly against the web without an intervening fabric.
摘要翻译： 在一组干燥器筒的第一干燥筒之前使用垂直冲击干燥器来提高运行性能和干燥段长度的装置和方法。 在挤压部分之后，用预冲击干燥器干燥网，紧接着是垂直冲击干燥器，其与第一干燥筒紧密相连。 第一烘缸的预冲洗干燥器和垂直冲击干燥器具有大约80℃的干燥温度，而不会不期望地粘附到干燥器圆筒上。 预冲击干燥器可以布置成干燥幅材的第一侧，并且在第一干燥器筒布置成干燥幅材的第二侧之后的垂直冲击干燥器。 冲击干燥直接发生在没有中间织物的织物上。
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公开(公告)号：US06926806B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10204617
申请日：2001-02-01
申请人： Petter Honkalampi , Petteri Halme , Juhani Pajula
发明人： Petter Honkalampi , Petteri Halme , Juhani Pajula
摘要： A web (W) passes through a press section having two separate press nips (N1, N2). At least the first press nip (N1) has two water-receiving press felts (31, 41). After the first nip (N1), the web (W) is separated from one press felt (31/41) and transferred on support of the opposite press felt (41/31) through the second press nip (N2). One roll of the first nip (N1) is a press suction roll (11, 110) and the web (W) is transferred to follow the press felt (31, 41) on the side of said press suction roll (11, 110) by means of an underpressure in a suction zone (11a, 110a) of said press suction roll (11, 110). The press felt (31, 41) on the side of the press suction roll (11, 110) is also passed through the second nip (N2) of the press section.
摘要翻译： 纸幅（W）通过具有两个单独的压榨压区（N 1 N 2，N 2 N 2）的压榨部。 至少第一压榨压区（N 1> 1）具有两个水接收压榨毛毯（31,41）。 在第一压区（N 1> 1）之后，将纸幅（W）从一个压榨毛毯（31/41）分离，并通过第二压榨机将相对的压榨毛毯（41/31）的支撑转移 压区（N 2 2）。 第一辊隙（N 1 1）的一卷是压力吸辊（11,110），并且将幅材（W）转移以跟随所述压榨辊的侧面上的压榨毡（31,41） 通过所述压力抽吸辊（11,110）的吸入区域（11a，110a）中的负压将吸辊（11,110）压紧。 压力机吸力辊（11,110）一侧的压榨毛毯（31,41）也通过压榨部的第二压区（N 2 2 N）。
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公开(公告)号：US06835286B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10117459
申请日：2002-04-05
IPC分类号： D21F304
CPC分类号： D21F3/045 , D21F3/086 , Y10S162/901 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24587
摘要： A press roll belt is arranged to be used in connection with a roll (10) forming a press nip. The belt (12) of the press roll (10) is provided with a groove pattern formed of intersecting grooves (11A, 11B). A press concept has at least one press nip formed between two rolls (30, 32) to remove water from a web. At least one press nip (NA) of the press concept is formed such that the cover (22) or the belt (12) of at least one roll (30A, 32A) forming the press nip is provided with groove patterning formed of intersecting grooves (11A, 11B; 21A, 21B).
摘要翻译： 印刷辊带布置成与形成压榨辊隙的辊（10）结合使用。 压辊（10）的带（12）设置有由相交槽（11A，11B）形成的凹槽图案。 压榨概念在两个辊（30,32）之间形成至少一个压榨压区，以从网中除去水。 形成压力机概念的至少一个压榨压区（NA），使得形成压榨压区的至少一个辊（30A，32A）的盖（22）或带（12）设置有由相交槽形成的凹槽图案 （11A，11B; 21A，21B）。
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公开(公告)号：US6164198A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US213107
申请日：1998-12-18
CPC分类号： D21G1/006 , D21G1/0006 , D21G1/0013 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/02 , D21G1/0213 , D21G1/0226
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a calender, comprising a cylindrical heated roll and a flexible belt surrounding a stationary support beam which supports at least one actuator which may urge a concave load shoe against the heated roll by means of said flexible belt to form an extended and heated nip through which a fiber web passes to be calendered and a separating mechanism for having at least one of the rolls movable into and away from the nip characterized in that said flexible belt is a flexible tubular jacket which forms a part of an enclosed shoe roll such that the ends of said jacket have end walls mounted thereto, which end walls are rotatably mounted in relation to said support beam, and in that at least one of said end walls is driven by means of a drive arrangement which drive arrangement may be activated to drive the end walls and thereby also the jacket independently of its position in relation to the fiber web or the heated roll.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作压延机的方法，包括圆柱形加热辊和围绕固定支撑梁的柔性带，该固定支撑梁支撑至少一个致动器，致动器可借助于所述柔性带将凹入的负载靴推靠在加热辊上以形成 一个延伸和加热的辊隙，纤维网通过该辊隙被压延，以及分离机构，用于使至少一个辊可移入和移动辊隙，其特征在于，所述柔性带是柔性管状夹套，其形成 封闭的鞋卷，使得所述护套的端部具有安装在其上的端壁，该端壁相对于所述支撑梁可旋转地安装，并且所述端壁中的至少一个由驱动装置驱动，驱动装置 可以被驱动以驱动端壁，从而也可以相对于纤维幅或加热辊的位置驱动外套。
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公开(公告)号：US6158333A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US213135
申请日：1998-12-18
CPC分类号： D21G1/006
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus calendering a fiber web, wherein the fiber web passes through an extended and heated nip, said nip being formed on one side by a cylindrical heated roll and on the other side by a flexible tubular jacket which is pressed against the heated roll by means of a concave load shoe, said tubular jacket surrounding a stationary support beam which supports at least one actuator which may urge said load shoe and said flexible tubular jacket against said heated roll, and wherein the extension of the load shoe in the axial extension is less than the axial extension of the jacket and the heated roll such that when the load shoe is urged against the heated roll there will be formed tapered sections at each side end of the jacket within the nip characterised in that said tapered section are substantially covered by said fiber web such that a small strips of the fiber web at each edge is not calendered in said extended nip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种压延纤维网的方法和装置，其中纤维网通过延伸和加热的辊隙，所述辊隙在一侧由圆柱形加热辊形成，另一侧由柔性管状夹套形成， 所述管状护套围绕固定支撑梁，所述固定支撑梁支撑至少一个致动器，所述至少一个致动器可将所述负载靴和所述柔性管状套管推压抵靠所述加热的辊，并且其中所述负载的延伸 在轴向延伸部分中的鞋小于护套和加热辊的轴向延伸，使得当负载靴被推靠在加热辊上时，将在夹套的每个侧端处形成锥形部分，其特征在于，所述 锥形部分基本上由所述纤维网覆盖，使得每个边缘处的纤维网的小条在所述延伸压区中不被压延。
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