摘要:
A process for separating propylene mixed with propane by adsorption in a simulated moving bed is described. The process operates in the gaseous phase or in the liquid phase, and it uses a 13X faujasite-type zeolite as adsorbent solid and butene-1 or isobutane or any mixture of these 2 components as desorbent.
摘要:
Process for separation of metaxylene, with at least 99% by weight of purity of an aromatic feedstock F, in a single adsorption stage in a simulated moving bed in an SMB device that comprises 12, 13 or 15 adsorbent beds with different numbers of beds being employed in zone 1 between the supply of the desorbent D and the draw-off of the extract E; zone 2 between the draw-off of the extract E and the supply of the feedstock F; zone 3 between the supply of the feedstock and the draw-off of the raffinate R; and zone 4 between the draw-off of the raffinate R and the supply of the desorbent D whereby the process is carried out according to a configuration of zones (a, b, c, d), whereby a, b, c, and d represent the number of adsorbent beds that operate respectively in zones 1, 2, 3, 4 in which there is used: Either an SMB of 12 adsorbent beds operating according to the configuration (2, 5, 3, 2), Or an SMB of 13 adsorbent beds operating according to the configuration (2, 5, 4, 2), Or an SMB of 15 adsorbent beds operating according to the configuration (2, 6, 4, 3).
摘要:
Process for separation of metaxylene, with at least 99% by weight of purity of an aromatic feedstock F, in a single adsorption stage in a simulated moving bed in an SMB device that comprises 12, 13 or 15 adsorbent beds with different numbers of beds being employed in zone 1 between the supply of the desorbent D and the draw-off of the extract E; zone 2 between the draw-off of the extract E and the supply of the feedstock F; zone 3 between the supply of the feedstock and the draw-off of the raffinate R; and zone 4 between the draw-off of the raffinate R and the supply of the desorbent D whereby the process is carried out according to a configuration of zones (a, b, c, d), whereby a, b, c, and d represent the number of adsorbent beds that operate respectively in zones 1, 2, 3, 4 in which there is used: Either an SMB of 12 adsorbent beds operating according to the configuration (2, 5, 3, 2), Or an SMB of 13 adsorbent beds operating according to the configuration (2, 5, 4, 2), Or an SMB of 15 adsorbent beds operating according to the configuration (2, 6, 4, 3).
摘要:
A process for the production of para-xylene by simulated counter-current adsorption with high flexibility with respect to a reference run (100%) uses 2 adsorbers each with 12 beds, said adsorbers being able to be connected in accordance with 3 different modes; the flexibility obtained is 50% to 150%.
摘要:
The present invention describes a novel configuration for simulated moving bed separation processes characterized by using two adsorbers each containing 12 beds, these two adsorbers functioning in parallel. This novel configuration can be used to optimize para-xylene production.
摘要:
A process for the production of para-xylene by simulated counter-current adsorption with high flexibility with respect to a reference run (100%) uses 2 adsorbers each with 12 beds, said adsorbers being able to be connected in accordance with 3 different modes; the flexibility obtained is 50% to 150%.
摘要:
Process for separating paraxylene with a purity that is at least equal to 99.5% by weight from an aromatic feedstock F in a single adsorption stage in a simulated moving bed (SMB), comprising different numbers of beds, allocated to a zone 1 between the supply of the desorbent D and the draw-off of the extract E; a zone 2 between the draw-off of the extract E and the supply of the feedstock F; a zone 3 between the supply of the feedstock and the draw-off of the raffinate R; a zone 4 between the draw-off of the raffinate R and the supply of the desorbent D, wherein an SMB of 12 adsorbent beds has bed configuration (2, 5, 3, 2), an SMB of 15 adsorbent beds has bed configuration (3, 6, 4 , 2), or an SMB of 19 adsorbent beds has bed configuration (4, 7, 6, 2), wherein the desorbent in this latter case is paradiethylbenzene.
摘要:
A simulated moving bed separation process is characterized in that the feed and desorbant injection streams are each divided into N streams (N being a whole number strictly greater than 1) injected respectively at N distinct feed injection points and at N distinct desorbant injection points, and in that the extract and raffinate withdrawal points are also each divided into N streams each withdrawn from N distinct withdrawal points, the device being constituted by 4×N chromatographic zones.
摘要:
A device (SMB) for separation by simulated moving bed adsorption comprises a plurality of elementary zones Zi in series operating in a closed loop, each of said zones comprising, between two successive fluid injection or extraction points, a unique bed Li of adsorbant solid with volume VAi and a non-selective free volume Vi, in which the majority of the zones are ordinary elementary zones each having an identical volume VA of the same adsorbant S, and a substantially identical non-selective free volume equal to V;the device also comprises at least one particular elementary zone Z0, termed the particular elementary zone, comprising a non-selective free volume V0 which is greater than V, and a unique bed L0 of adsorbant S0 with volume VA0 which is less than VA, S0 having a volume adsorption capacity C0 which is greater than that, C, of S, such that the overall adsorption capacity C0×VA0 of Z0 is closer to the overall adsorption capacity C×VA of each of the ordinary elementary zones than the overall adsorption capacity of Z0 calculated as if the adsorbant solid of bed L0 of Z0 were not the solid S0 but the solid S.
摘要:
A process for separating a feed F by simulated moving bed adsorption in a SMB device comprises at least one zone 1 for desorption of the compounds produced in the extract, a zone 2 for desorption of the compounds produced in the raffinate, a zone 3 for adsorption of the compounds produced in the extract, a zone 4 located between the raffinate withdrawal and the desorbant supply, the device comprising external by-pass lines Li/i+1 directly connecting two successive plates Pi and Pi+1;in which the degree of opening of means for restricting the flushing flow rate of the by-pass lines Li/i+1 are sequentially modified such that: 1) in an operational zone where there is at least one closed by-pass line, a super-synchronicity of the flushing flow rate is established in all of the by-pass lines which are not closed belonging to the zone under consideration, said super-synchronicity being defined by the following formula: S=a+b(nf/nt) in which the constant a is a constant in the range −5 to 5 and b is a constant in the range 40 to 100; 2) if there is no closed by-pass line in the zone under consideration (in other words if all of the by-pass lines of the zone are open), then a flow is established in all of the flushing lines of said zone which corresponds to the synchronicity plus or minus 8%.
摘要翻译:通过SMB装置中的模拟移动床吸附分离进料F的方法包括至少一个用于解吸萃取物中生成的化合物的区1,用于解吸萃余液中生成的化合物的区2,用于吸附的区3 在提取物中产生的化合物,位于萃余液提取和解吸剂供应之间的区域4,该装置包括直接连接两个连续板Pi和Pi + 1的外部旁路管线Li / i + 1; 其中顺序修改限制旁路线Li / i + 1的冲洗流量的装置的打开程度,使得:1)在存在至少一个封闭旁路线的操作区域中, 在所考虑的区域内的所有未闭合的旁路线中建立冲洗流速的超同步性,所述超同步性由下式定义:S = a + b(nf / nt) 其中常数a为-5至5范围内的常数,b为40至100范围内的常数; 2)如果在所考虑的区域内没有闭路旁路线(换句话说,如果该区域的所有旁路线路都是打开的),则在所述区域的所有冲洗线路中建立流动, 对应于同步加或减8%。