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1.发明授权Method of operating a mass exchange column, a heat exchange column or a static mixer using a packing composed of flat structural elements 失效使用由平面结构元件构成的填料来操作质量交换柱，热交换柱或静态混合器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5964528A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US803884
申请日：1997-02-20
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01F5/0616 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32272 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2219/328
摘要： A method of operating a mass exchange column, a heat exchange column, or a static mixer. The method includes providing a packing wherein assembly of the packing includes providing at least one flat, structural element including a plurality of separate adjoining strips of a sheet material. Each strip has first and second spaced-apart longitudinal edges with longitudinal edges of adjoining strips being placed opposite each other. The adjoining strips are in contact with and secure to each other where they contact each other to provide the flat structural element with structural stability. The longitudinal edges of the strips include a plurality of repetitively spaced-apart recesses of a predetermined shape and the recessed in longitudinal edges are opposite to each other to define a multiplicity of repetitively arranged openings distributed over the structural element. At least some of the structural elements are folded along fold lines to give the folded structural elements a zigzag shape in a cross-section transverse to the fold lines. The folded structural elements are assembled in the layers to thereby form the packing. The packing is installed in an apparatus and a trickle film and a gas stream is flowed over the packing.
摘要翻译： 操作质量交换柱，热交换柱或静态混合器的方法。 该方法包括提供包装，其中包装的组装包括提供至少一个平坦的结构元件，其包括片材的多个单独的邻接条带。 每个条具有第一和第二间隔开的纵向边缘，其中相邻条带的纵向边缘彼此相对放置。 相邻的条带彼此接触并彼此固定，以使它们具有结构稳定性。 条的纵向边缘包括多个具有预定形状的重复间隔开的凹部，并且凹进的纵向边缘彼此相对以限定分布在结构元件上的多个重复布置的开口。 至少一些结构元件沿着折叠线折叠，以使得折叠的结构元件在横向于折叠线的横截面中呈锯齿状。 将折叠的结构元件组装在层中，从而形成包装。 包装安装在设备和滴液膜中，气流在包装上流动。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5629258A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US383140
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Philipp Suess , Raymond Pluss
发明人： Philipp Suess , Raymond Pluss
CPC分类号： F28F25/08 , B01F5/0616 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32483 , B01J2219/328 , Y10S261/72
摘要： A flat structural element has a plurality of openings which are distributed according to a predetermined pattern for use in packings. Every opening is delimited by the edges, which extend at an angle to each other or are curved. The structural element is made from two or more adjacent strips of flat material which are connected to each other with butt or overlapping connections.
摘要翻译： 平面结构元件具有多个开口，其按照预定图案分布以用于填充。 每个开口由边缘限定，边缘彼此成角度或弯曲。 结构元件由两个或更多个相邻的扁平材料条制成，它们彼此以对接或重叠的连接相互连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5725810A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US732026
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Bernhard Brunner , Philipp Suess
发明人： Bernhard Brunner , Philipp Suess
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01D3/008 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32268 , B01J2219/32272 , B01J2219/32275 , B01J2219/32466
摘要： The packing for a counterflow high pressure column contains an ordered array of shaped lamella aligned parallel to the column axis. The packing comprises a bundle of strings extending in the direction of the column axis. Each string consists of a stack of packing elements, with adjacent elements belonging to different strings respectively forming a packing section perpendicular to the column axis. Each packing element is constructed in layers formed by the lamella. The layers are oriented in such a manner that gap-like or channel-like intermediate spaces between the lamella are laterally bounded by transversely lying lamella of adjacent packing elements belonging to the same packing section.
摘要翻译： 用于逆流高压塔的包装包含平行于列轴线排列的成形薄片的有序阵列。 包装包括沿列轴线方向延伸的一束绳。 每个串由堆叠的填充元件组成，相邻的元件属于不同的串，分别形成垂直于列轴线的填充部分。 每个包装元件由薄片形成的层构成。 这些层以这样一种方式定向，使得薄片之间的间隙状或通道状的中间空间由属于同一包装部分的相邻填料元件的横向间隔的薄片横向限定。
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公开(公告)号：US5441793A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US201434
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Philipp Suess
发明人： Philipp Suess
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/3222 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32255 , Y10S261/72 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： The orderly packing for a column for mass transfer between a trickling film (14) and a gas is made of alternately arranged layers (10, 20) of undulating foil material. Some of the layers (10) steer the trickling film towards one vertical edge (13) of the layers while the other layers (20) steer the trickling film away from that edge. Pairs of invention the layers are coupled by redirector elements (3) which form a liquid-conducting bridging-over to transfer edge-seeking liquid (15) on the one layer (10) at least partially to the associated neighboring layer (20).
摘要翻译： 用于在滴流膜（14）和气体之间的质量传递的柱的有序填充由交替布置的起伏箔材料的层（10,20）制成。 一些层（10）将滴流膜转向层的一个垂直边缘（13），而其他层（20）将滴流膜转向远离该边缘。 这些层通过重定向器元件（3）耦合，所述重定向器元件（3）形成液体导通桥接，以至少部分地将相邻的邻近层（20）在一层（10）上转移边缘寻求液体（15）。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5456865A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US160527
申请日：1993-12-01
申请人： Raymond C. Pluess , Philipp Suess
发明人： Raymond C. Pluess , Philipp Suess
CPC分类号： B01J19/325 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/3222 , B01J2219/32227 , Y10S261/72
摘要： The crown element (3) for the packing (2) of a matter-exchange column (1) in the exchange part (2) of which in particular a gas flowing upwards and a liquid flowing in contraflow are brought into contact, serves for the guidance of these flows of matter. An annular gap (12) lying between the packing and the column wall (10) is largely roofed over by parts (30) of the crown element in the form of tabs. In accordance with the invention the crown element (3) is a separate component which exhibits the following features: regions (31) of the crown element which define a surface for making contact with the packing (2); the roofing-over parts (30) are connected with springy elasticity to the regions (31) touching the packing; and the profile of the cross-section of the crown element exhibits a radial dimension which enables fixing of the crown element in the annular gap (12) because of spring and frictional forces. The column may be equipped with collar elements at favorable cost by the invention.
摘要翻译： 用于交换部分（2）中的物质交换柱（1）的填料（2）的冠元件（3）特别是向上流动的气体和以反向流动的液体接触，用于 指导这些物流。 位于填料和柱壁（10）之间的环形间隙（12）主要以凸起形式的顶部元件的部分（30）覆盖。 根据本发明，冠部元件（3）是分离的部件，其具有以下特征：冠部元件的限定与填料（2）接触的表面的区域（31）; 屋顶部分（30）以弹性弹性连接到接触包装的区域（31）; 并且冠部元件的横截面的轮廓表现出径向尺寸，其能够由于弹簧和摩擦力而将冠部元件固定在环形间隙（12）中。 该柱可以以本发明的有利成本装备有套环元件。
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6.发明申请Customization of a Dose Distribution Setting for a Technical Appliance for Tumour Therapy 审中-公开定制用于肿瘤治疗的技术装置的剂量分布设置公开(公告)号：US20130304503A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13989448
申请日：2011-11-23
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1031 , A61N5/103 , A61N5/1045
摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide a planner with the opportunity to effect local improvement of an IMRT treatment plan which is available to him. To this end, a method for customizing a dose distribution setting for a technical appliance in tumor therapy is proposed. A first plan (10) is read from a data memory (100). The first plan (10) for dose distribution in a plan volume (Z) is presented on a presentation device (110), the reason for this being the possibility of setting the technical appliance for tumor therapy to dispense the set dose distribution to a patient. The presentation is made for the purpose of changing the first plan (10) in at least one degree of fineness (10a) specific in terms of volume and for producing or ascertaining a causal follow-up plan for the setting on the technical appliance for tumor therapy. It is possible to prescribe a new dose value for a local/small group of voxels (z) in the or as the degree of fineness (10a) specified in terms of volume at a particular point in the plan view (Z) which does not have this new dose value. The particular point is stipulated by selecting an initial voxel (z1) which is situated in a layer (yi) of the plan volume. The first plan (10) is converted into a first navigation plan (11). This conversion takes account of the first plan (10) and the change of dose in the small/local voxel group. The first plan (10) or the first navigation plan (11) is presented on the same presentation device (110), depending on a setting on a first operating aid (40) with two end positions (41, 42), wherein the first end position corresponds to the first plan and the second end position (42) corresponds to the first navigation plan.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是为计划者提供机会来实现他可以获得的IMRT治疗计划的当地改进。 为此，提出了一种用于定制肿瘤治疗中的技术器具的剂量分布设置的方法。 从数据存储器（100）读取第一计划（10）。 用于在计划卷（Z）中的剂量分布的第一计划（10）被呈现在呈现装置（110）上，其原因是设置用于肿瘤治疗的技术装置以将设定的剂量分布分配给患者 。 该演示是为了在第一个计划（10）中以至少一个细度（10a）的特定量来改变第一个计划（10），并且用于生成或确定用于肿瘤技术设备的设置的因果后续计划 治疗。 可以以局部/小组体素（z）的方式为平均视图（Z）中的特定点规定的细度（10a）中规定的细度（10a）规定新的剂量值 有这个新的剂量值。 特定的点是通过选择位于计划卷的层（yi）中的初始体素（z1）来规定的。 第一计划（10）被转换成第一导航计划（11）。 这种转换考虑了第一个计划（10）和小/局部体素组中剂量的变化。 取决于具有两个端部位置（41,42）的第一操作辅助装置（40）上的设置，将第一计划（10）或第一导航计划（11）呈现在相同的呈现装置（110）上，其中第一 结束位置对应于第一计划，第二结束位置（42）对应于第一导航计划。
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公开(公告)号：US5689989A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US636809
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Philipp Suess , Martin Bar , Xaver Stockli , Rainer Stockli
发明人： Philipp Suess , Martin Bar , Xaver Stockli , Rainer Stockli
CPC分类号： B65H45/20 , B01J19/32 , B21D13/04 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/328
摘要： The method for the zigzag-like folding of a strip-like foil includes the following steps in an advantageous embodiment: 1. prepleating, whereby a zigzag-like or wave-shaped folding is effected in which the folded edges are formed in cross-section as arcs with a radius of curvature greater than about 1 mm; 2. follow-up forming of each second folded edge in that a coining tool is used to influence the fold angle and to reduce the radius of curvature of the folded edge to a value smaller than 1 mm; 3. follow-up forming of the remaining folded edges in the same manner as during the second step. The follow-up forming steps are executed with tumble pressing devices which respectively include a rotatable toothed roll and a coining tool. The coining tool is drivable by means of an eccentric device and is connected via a pendulum axle with a vertically displaceable slider. The coining tool, in cooperation with a respective tooth of the roll, reduces the radius of curvature of a folded edge and can additionally influence the associated fold angle.
摘要翻译： 条状箔的之字形折叠的方法包括在有利的实施方式中的以下步骤：1.预充分，由此实现锯齿状或波形折叠，其中折叠边缘以横截面形成 作为曲率半径大于约1mm的弧; 每个第二折叠边缘的后续形成是使用压印工具来影响折叠角度并将折叠边缘的曲率半径减小到小于1mm的值; 3.以与第二步骤相同的方式后续形成剩余的折叠边缘。 后续的成形步骤是通过分别包括可旋转的齿轮和压印工具的滚压装置进行的。 压印工具可通过偏心装置驱动，并通过摆轴与可垂直移动的滑块连接。 压印工具与辊的相应齿配合减少折叠边缘的曲率半径，并且可以另外影响相关联的折叠角度。
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公开(公告)号：US5500160A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US388335
申请日：1995-02-09
申请人： Philipp Suess
发明人： Philipp Suess
CPC分类号： F28F25/08 , B01F5/0616 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32286 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2219/32483 , Y10S261/72
摘要： The vortex packing for an apparatus designed as a mass exchange column or a static mixer is build up of face-shaped structural elements. These structural elements define a point lattice whose lattice planes, situated in cross-sections of the apparatus, form base grids of quadrilaterals. Each of the quadrilaterals represents an equatorial periphery of an octahedron and the polar vertices of these octahedra are positioned at the points of neighbouring lattice planes. The octahedra have either all open faces or alternately open and closed faces. According to the invention the packing is built of parallel layers (3) of a sheet-like material having substantially triangular elementary areas (8,9). Part of these elementary triangles (9) have on two sides cut edges (30) and are deflected in a flap-like manner about folding edges (15) out of the sheet area. The structural elements of the packing are formed by association or connection of the elementary triangles (8,9) in pairs.
摘要翻译： 设计为质量交换柱或静态混合器的设备的涡旋填料由面形结构元件构成。 这些结构元件定义了一个点格，其格子平面位于装置的横截面中，形成四边形的基格。 四边形中的每一个表示八面体的赤道周边，并且这些八面体的极坐标顶点位于相邻晶格面的点处。 八面体具有所有开放面或交替打开和闭合的面。 根据本发明，包装由具有基本上三角形的基本区域（8,9）的片状材料的平行层（3）构成。 这些基本三角形（9）的一部分在两侧具有切割边缘（30），并且围绕折叠边缘（15）以片状方式偏转出片材区域。 包装的结构元件通过成对地连接或连接基本三角形（8,9）而形成。
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