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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09303303B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US12666023
申请日：2008-06-19
Applicant: Philippe Meyer , Denis Massinon , Julien Morichon
Inventor： Philippe Meyer , Denis Massinon , Julien Morichon
Abstract: The invention relates, according to a first aspect, to a process for the heat treatment of a cylinder head-type casting made from an aluminum alloy, in particular an alloy of aluminum, of silicon and of magnesium, and where appropriate of copper, comprising the steps of: —solution annealing (L) of the part for a time between three and ten hours; —quenching (S) of the part in air or in a fluidized bed; —tempering (H) of the part at the peak of resistance, or in the vicinity of the peak of resistance to attain a level of resistance of the part at least equal to 85% of the maximum level of resistance at the tempering temperature in question. According to a second aspect, the invention relates to the castings obtained at the end of the process according to the invention, and which have an improved fatigue resistance.
Abstract translation: 根据第一方面，本发明涉及一种用于热处理由铝合金，尤其是铝合金，镁合金和镁合金制成的气缸盖型铸造以及适当的铜的热处理方法，包括 步骤：将部件的溶液退火（L）在三到十小时之间的时间; 在空气或流化床中淬火（S）; - 在电阻峰值处或在电阻峰值附近的部分的温度（H），以达到该部件的电阻水平至少等于所讨论的回火温度下的最大电阻水平的85％ 。 根据第二方面，本发明涉及在根据本发明的方法结束时获得的并具有改善的耐疲劳性的铸件。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060175033A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US10519421
申请日：2003-06-20
Applicant: Philippe Meyer , Franck Plumail
Inventor： Philippe Meyer , Franck Plumail
IPC: B22D7/10
CPC classification number: B22D15/02 , B22C9/103 , B22D19/0009
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for casting a part made of metal alloy such as an aluminium alloy comprising the following steps: forming a core (N, PNC) having at least one shaft (PC) designed to form in the part a cylinder and at least one cavity (P) designed to form in the part a support and/or retaining zone for a working member, and at least a cooling unit (RE) proximate to the cavity; positioning the core in a metal mould cavity, and feeding the mould lined with its liquid alloy core by gravity. The invention is particularly useful for casting internal engine cylinder blocks with aluminium cylinders with improved geometrical and mechanical properties of the crankshaft bearing zones.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于铸造由诸如铝合金的金属合金制成的部件的方法，包括以下步骤：形成具有至少一个轴（PC）的芯（N，PNC），所述轴（PC）设计成在所述部分中形成圆柱体，并且至少 一个空腔（P），设计成在该部分中形成用于工作构件的支撑和/或保持区域，以及至少一个靠近空腔的冷却单元（RE）; 将芯定位在金属模腔中，并通过重力将模具内衬有液体合金芯。 本发明对于用具有改进的曲轴轴承区域的几何和机械性能的铝制气缸铸造内部发动机气缸体特别有用。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06571615B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09720578
申请日：2001-03-19
Applicant: Philippe Meyer , Frédéric Guimbal , Arnauld Dupain
Inventor： Philippe Meyer , Frédéric Guimbal , Arnauld Dupain
IPC: G01M1500
CPC classification number: G01M99/002
Abstract: A thermal fatigue test stand for combustion engine cylinder heads. A cylinder head support having at least a cylinder head zone capable of being exposed to the engine combustion. At least one burner for directing a flame on the entire head zone. At least one heat flux sensor located in the cylinder head thickness at the zone to verify whether the heat flux produced by the flame is at least approximately in conformity with a predetermined value. The invention also concerns a method for calibrating such a test stand, and a method for testing cylinder heads. The invention is particularly useful for developing, both from a metallurgical and geometrical viewpoints, aluminum alloy cylinder heads.
Abstract translation: 用于内燃机气缸盖的热疲劳试验台。 具有至少能够暴露于发动机燃烧的气缸盖区的气缸盖支撑件。 至少一个用于在整个头部区域引导火焰的燃烧器。 至少一个热通量传感器位于该区域的气缸盖厚度中，以验证由火焰产生的热通量是否至少大致与预定值一致。 本发明还涉及一种用于校准这种测试台的方法，以及用于测试气缸盖的方法。 本发明特别可用于从冶金和几何角度开发铝合金气缸盖。
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公开(公告)号：US6053892A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US202892
申请日：1998-12-22
Applicant: Philippe Meyer
Inventor： Philippe Meyer
CPC classification number: A61M5/288 , A61M5/3202 , A61M2005/312 , A61M5/5086
Abstract: A hypodermic syringe head with tamper-evident closure for a syringe barrel, having an injection cannula (4) which is mounted in a cannula carrier (5) from which it protrudes on both axial ends and which is disposed in a cannula carrier guide, so as to be movable relative thereto, and a cannula guard cap (1) , which is adjoined via a rated breaking point (2) by an anchoring element (3) that solidly holds the cannula carrier guide and can be affixed to the barrel neck, wherein a sealing disk (7) is received in the anchoring element, and two axially symmetrical guide grooves (15) for a guide peg (16) of the cannula carrier guide are embodied on the circumference of the cannula carrier, the guide grooves extending at a predetermined inclination substantially to form a V and opening into one another on their end toward the sealing disk, and in the unactuated state of the hypodermic syringe head, the guide peg engages the orifice region (15') of the guide grooves that is oriented toward the sealing disk, and upon a rotation of the cannula guard cap (1) in each of the two directions of rotation, the guide peg slides relative to one of the two guide grooves, destroying the rated breaking point.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03296 371日期1998年12月22日第 102（e）1998年12月22日日期PCT 1997年6月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 49444 日期1997年12月31日一种具有用于注射器筒的防拆封闭的皮下注射器头部，其具有安装在套管托架（5）中的注射套管（4），其从两个轴向端部突出，并且布置在 插管托架引导件，以便能够相对于其移动;以及套管保护盖（1），其通过固定元件（3）经由额定断裂点（2）邻接，所述锚固元件（3）牢固地保持套管托架引导件并且可以被固定 其中密封盘（7）被容纳在锚固元件中，并且用于插管承载件引导件的引导钉（16）的两个轴向对称的引导槽（15）被实施在套管托架的圆周上， 引导槽以预定的倾斜度大致延伸以形成V并在其端部朝向密封盘彼此开口，并且在皮下注射器头部的未致动状态下，引导钉接合于所述孔的区域（15'）， 引导槽是或 朝向密封盘，并且当在两个旋转方向中的每一个方向上旋转套管保护帽时，引导钉相对于两个引导槽中的一个滑动，从而破坏额定断裂点。
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5.发明授权Products based on aluminum containing lithium which can be used in their recrystallized state and a process for obtaining them 失效可以用于其再结晶状态的基于含铝的铝的产品和获得它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US4894096A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US877178
申请日：1986-06-23
Applicant: Philippe Meyer
Inventor： Philippe Meyer
Abstract: The invention relates to aluminum alloy products containing 1 to 3.5% Li, up to 4% Cu, up to 5% Mg and up to 3% Zr, and additions of Mn, Cr and/or Zr, in which:Zn.ltoreq.0.10%, Mn.ltoreq.0.8%, and Cr.ltoreq.0.20%, ##EQU1## The alloy is recrystallized and has an average grain size of less than 200 .mu.m.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有1至3.5％Li，至多4％Cu，至多5％Mg和至多3％Zr以及添加Mn，Cr和/或Zr的铝合金产品，其中：Zn < 0.10％，Mn <= 0.8％，Cr <0.20％，合金重结晶，平均粒径小于200μm。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权Heat treated and aged Al-base alloys containing lithium, magnesium and copper and process 失效热处理和老化的含有锂，镁和铜的Al基合金和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4758286A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US752194
申请日：1985-06-24
Applicant: Bruno Dubost , Philippe Meyer
Inventor： Bruno Dubost , Philippe Meyer
Abstract: The present invention relates to Al-base alloys essentially containing additions of Li, Mg and Cu and possibly minor additions of Cr, Zr, Ti and Mn, which have high specific mechanical characteristics, a low density and good resistance to corrosion.The alloys according to the invention contain (in % by weight): Li 1.8 to 3.5; Mg 1.4 to 6.0; Cu 0.2 to 1.6 with Mg/Cu.gtoreq.1.5; Cr up to 0.3; Mn up to 1; Zr up to 0.2; Ti up to 0.1 and/or Be up to 0.02, Fe up to 0.20; Si up to 0.12; Zn up to 0.35%.The homogenization and solution treatments must be taken to a sufficiently advanced stage to dissolve the quaternary intermetallic phases (Al, Li, Mg, Cu) which are larger than 5 .mu.m in size. Such alloys present a compromise between their mechanical characteristics and their density, which is higher than that of the knwn Al Cu Mg alloys, and alloys containing Li.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR84 / 00273 Sec。 371日期：1985年6月24日 102（e）日期1985年6月24日PCT提交1984年11月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO85 / 02416 日本6月6日，1985年。本发明涉及基本上含有添加Li，Mg和Cu的Al基合金，以及可能少量添加的Cr，Zr，Ti和Mn，其具有高的比机械特性，低密度和良好 耐腐蚀。 根据本发明的合金含有（重量％）：Li 1.8〜3.5; Mg 1.4〜6.0; Cu 0.2〜1.6，Mg / Cu> = 1.5; Cr高达0.3; Mn高达1; Zr高达0.2; Ti至0.1和/或Be高达0.02，Fe高达0.20; Si至0.12; Zn高达0.35％。 必须将均化和溶液处理进行到足够高的阶段以溶解尺寸大于5微米的四价金属间相（Al，Li，Mg，Cu）。 这种合金在它们的机械特性和它们的密度之间存在折中，其高于铍Al Cu Mg合金，和含有Li的合金。
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7.发明授权Method for the heat treatment of castings using an air quench and system for implementing the method 有权使用空气淬火对铸件进行热处理的方法及其实施方法公开(公告)号：US08580052B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12665959
申请日：2008-06-19
Applicant: Philippe Meyer
Inventor： Philippe Meyer
IPC: B22D45/00
CPC classification number: C21D1/62 , B22D30/00 , C21D1/56 , C21D1/767 , C21D9/0018 , C21D9/0025 , C21D9/0068 , C21D9/675 , C22F1/043 , F27B9/12
Abstract: The invention relates according to a first aspect to a method for the heat treatment of a batch of castings, in which an air quench is applied to the castings of the batch that are arranged in a single layer. The invention also extends to a system for the heat treatment of a batch of castings that includes a ventilation system in order to cause a flow of cooling air, characterized in that it includes means for placing the castings of the batch in a single layer and means for bringing the single layer of castings beneath the ventilation system so as to apply an air quench to the single layer comprising the castings of the batch.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及根据第一方面的热处理一批铸件的方法，其中空气淬火被施加到布置在单层中的批料的铸件上。 本发明还延伸到用于热处理一批铸件的系统，其包括通风系统以引起冷却空气的流动，其特征在于，其包括用于将批料的铸件放置在单层中的装置和装置 用于将单层铸件放在通风系统下面，以将空气淬火施加到包括该批料的铸件的单层。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110011501A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12666023
申请日：2008-06-19
Applicant: Philippe Meyer , Denis Massinon , Julien Morichon
Inventor： Philippe Meyer , Denis Massinon , Julien Morichon
Abstract: The invention relates, according to a first aspect, to a process for the heat treatment of a cylinder head-type casting made from an aluminium alloy, in particular an alloy of aluminium, of silicon and of magnesium, and where appropriate of copper, comprising the steps of: —solution annealing (L) of the part for a time between three and ten hours; —quenching (S) of the part in air or in a fluidized bed; —tempering (H) of the part at the peak of resistance, or in the vicinity of the peak of resistance to attain a level of resistance of the part at least equal to 85% of the maximum level of resistance at the tempering temperature in question. According to a second aspect, the invention relates to the castings obtained at the end of the process according to the invention, and which have an improved fatigue resistance.
Abstract translation: 根据第一方面，本发明涉及一种用于热处理由铝合金，尤其是铝合金，镁合金和镁合金制成的气缸盖型铸造以及适当的铜的热处理方法，包括 步骤：将部件的溶液退火（L）在三到十小时之间的时间; 在空气或流化床中淬火（S）; - 在电阻峰值处或在电阻峰值附近的部分的温度（H），以达到该部件的电阻水平至少等于所讨论的回火温度下的最大电阻水平的85％ 。 根据第二方面，本发明涉及在根据本发明的方法结束时获得的并具有改善的耐疲劳性的铸件。
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9.发明授权Process of fabricating castings provided with inserts, with improved component/inset mechanical cohesion, and an insert usable in the process 有权制造具有插入件的铸件的过程，具有改进的部件/插入机械内聚力，以及可用于该过程中的插入件公开(公告)号：US06964292B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09953750
申请日：2001-09-14
Applicant: Philippe Meyer , Dominique Bardinet , Franck Plumail , Gérard Lesueur
Inventor： Philippe Meyer , Dominique Bardinet , Franck Plumail , Gérard Lesueur
CPC classification number: B22D19/0009 , B22C3/00
Abstract: A process of fabricating a light alloy casting, such as an aluminum alloy casting, including at least one metal insert includes applying a coating of lampblack to a face of the insert intended to be in contact with the alloy of the component and casting the component with the molten alloy in a mold cavity in which the insert is positioned. Applications include fabricating engine blocks with integrally cast liners made of cast iron.
Abstract translation: 制造包括至少一个金属插入件的铝合金铸造的轻质合金铸件的工艺包括将一种油烟黑涂层施加在要与该部件的合金接触的插入件的表面上， 熔融合金在其中定位有插入件的模腔中。 应用包括制造具有由铸铁制成的整体铸造衬套的发动机缸体。
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10.发明申请Method for the thermal treatment of foundry pieces made from an alloy based on aluminium and foundry pieces with improved mechanical properties 有权用于由基于铝的合金制成的铸造件的热处理方法和具有改善的机械性能的铸造件公开(公告)号：US20050217771A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10508227
申请日：2003-03-20
Applicant: Philippe Meyer , Denis Massinon , Virginie Jacquet
Inventor： Philippe Meyer , Denis Massinon , Virginie Jacquet
Abstract: A method of heat-treating a casting made of an aluminum-based alloy including an alloy of aluminum, silicon, and magnesium comprising heat treating the casting at a first temperature range for a first duration; gradually cooling the casting to a second temperature having a second temperature range; maintaining the casting at the second temperature range for a second duration; quenching the casting; and age hardening the casting.
Abstract translation: 一种热处理由包括铝，硅和镁的合金的铝基合金制成的铸件的方法，包括在第一温度范围内将铸件热处理第一持续时间; 逐渐将铸件冷却至具有第二温度范围的第二温度; 将铸件在第二温度范围内保持第二持续时间; 淬火铸件; 并对铸件进行时效硬化。
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