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公开(公告)号：US5798860A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US782992
申请日：1997-01-14
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/1527
摘要： Describes an electrochromically active iridium oxide film of iridium, oxygen and nitrogen, wherein the ratio of atomic oxygen to iridium is from 3.2:1 to 3.4:1 and the amount of nitrogen in the film is from 11 to 13 atomic percent. Describes also an electrochromic article, e.g., a plastic article such as a plastic lens, in which the aforedescribed iridium oxide film is paired with a cathodically coloring electrochromic film, such as tungsten oxide.
摘要翻译： 描述了铱，氧和氮的电致变色氧化铱膜，其中原子氧与铱的比例为3.2:1至3.4:1，并且膜中氮的量为11至13原子％。 还描述了电致变色制品，例如塑料制品，例如塑料透镜，其中上述氧化铱膜与阴极着色电致变色膜如氧化钨配对。
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公开(公告)号：US5520851A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US337783
申请日：1994-11-14
CPC分类号： G02F1/1527 , C23C14/08 , Y10T428/29
摘要： A method of depositing a nitrogen-containing electrochromic iridium oxide film by sputtering iridium in an atmosphere comprising oxygen and nitrogen is disclosed for use in producing a transparent electrochromic article. The article includes electroconductive films, e.g., ITO, on two substrates, one of which has a superimposed electrochromic film, e.g., tungsten oxide, and the other of which has superimposed the iridium oxide film of the invention. An ion conductive layer between the electrochromic films completes the article.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过在包含氧和氮的气氛中溅射铱来沉积含氮电致变色氧化铱膜的方法，用于制备透明电致变色制品。 该物品在两个基板上包括导电膜，例如ITO，其中一个具有叠加的电致变色膜，例如氧化钨，另一个叠加有本发明的氧化铱膜。 电致变色膜之间的离子传导层完成了制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5618390A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US602392
申请日：1996-02-16
CPC分类号： G02F1/1527 , C23C14/08 , Y10T428/29
摘要： A method of depositing a nitrogen-containing electrochromic iridium oxide film by sputtering iridium in an atmosphere comprising oxygen and nitrogen is disclosed for use in producing a transparent electrochromic article. The article includes electroconductive films, e.g., ITO, on two substrates, one of which has a superimposed electrochromic film, e.g., tungsten oxide, and the other of which has superimposed the iridium oxide film of the invention. An ion conductive layer between the electrochromic films completes the article.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过在包含氧和氮的气氛中溅射铱来沉积含氮电致变色氧化铱膜的方法，用于制备透明电致变色制品。 该物品在两个基板上包括导电膜，例如ITO，其中一个具有叠加的电致变色膜，例如氧化钨，另一个叠加有本发明的氧化铱膜。 电致变色膜之间的离子传导层完成了制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5969847A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US995788
申请日：1997-12-22
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/1533
摘要： A method for sealing the circumferential edge region of a laminated electrochromic device is disclosed. The method involves cutting a circumferential groove into the edge region of the device at the ion-conducting interface of its substrates. Sealant is then applied to the groove. Sealed devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于密封层压电致变色装置的周缘区域的方法。 该方法包括在其基板的离子传导界面处将周向槽切割到器件的边缘区域。 然后将密封剂施加到凹槽。 还公开了密封装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5471338A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US152343
申请日：1993-11-12
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： An electrochromic article comprising plastic substrates and a method for constructing such an article are disclosed wherein two plastic substrates are coated with a primer to adhere an electroconductive metal oxide film, onto which are deposited an electrochromic film and a complementary film respectively. The two coated plastic substrates are assembled to form a cavity into which is placed a solution of monomers which are polymerized to form an ion-conducting copolymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含塑料基板的电致变色制品和用于构造这种制品的方法，其中两个塑料基底用底漆涂覆以粘附导电金属氧化物膜，其上沉积有电致变色膜和互补膜。 将两个涂覆的塑料基板组装形成空腔，其中放置聚合形成离子导电共聚物的单体溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US06614577B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09644355
申请日：2000-08-23
IPC分类号： G02F1163
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling a charge/discharge voltage applied to an EC device to ensure that an appropriate voltage drop across the EC device is maintained during charge and/or discharge modes of operation. The appropriate voltage drop is determined with respect to a temperature measurement proximate the EC device. The charge level of the device is monitored using a coulomb counter circuit having a topology designed to minimize interference in the operation of the EC device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制施加到EC装置的充电/放电电压的方法和装置，以确保在充电和/或放电操作模式期间保持在EC装置两端的适当的电压降。 相对于靠近EC设备的温度测量确定适当的电压降。 使用具有拓扑设计的库仑计数器电路来监视器件的充电电平，以最小化EC器件的操作中的干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US6136161A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US152338
申请日：1993-11-12
CPC分类号： C23C14/5826 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1527 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： A method for fabricating an electrochromic device having organic polymer substrates is described. Each substrate has a surface coated with an organic polymer primer coating onto which is deposited an electroconductive metal oxide film. An electrochromic material is deposited on one electroconductive film and a complementary electrochromic material is deposited on the other electroconductive film. The resultant two substrates are aligned with the electrochromic materials facing one another. A preformed sheet of an ion-conducting polymer is disposed between those electrochromic layers and the resulting sandwich autoclaved.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种制造具有有机聚合物基底的电致变色器件的方法。 每个基底具有涂覆有有机聚合物底漆涂层的表面，其上沉积有导电金属氧化物膜。 电致变色材料沉积在一个导电膜上，并且互补的电致变色材料沉积在另一个导电膜上。 所得到的两个基板与彼此面对的电致变色材料对准。 在这些电致变色层之间设置预成型的离子导电聚合物片材，并将所得的三明治高压灭菌。
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公开(公告)号：US6033518A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US46384
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： David L. Backfisch
发明人： David L. Backfisch
CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 , B32B37/1054 , G02F1/161 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2309/10 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： A method for preparing laminated composites such as laminated electrochromic devices is disclosed. The method involves placing a plurality of shims between first and second substrates prior to lamination using a laminating adhesive. The shims maintain uniform spacing during lamination. Devices prepared via the instant method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种层压复合材料的制备方法，例如层压电致变色器件。 该方法包括在层压之前使用层压粘合剂将多个垫片放置在第一和第二基板之间。 垫片在层压过程中保持均匀的间距。 还公开了通过即时方法制备的器件。
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公开(公告)号：US5916398A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US970031
申请日：1997-11-13
CPC分类号： B32B38/1833 , B29D11/0073 , B32B37/1284 , B32B2310/028 , B32B2310/0806 , B32B2551/00
摘要： A device and method for forming a composite from a pair of parts via suspension lamination is disclosed. The device bonds members with opposed mating surfaces and has a base and a vertical column mounted on the base. The vertical column supports a vertical cylinder. A vertically adjustable head assembly for holding an upper part is located at the lower end of the vertical cylinder and is operatively connected to a drive motor at the upper end of the vertical cylinder. A vacuum generator generates a negative pressure to hold the upper part on the head assembly. A nest member is located below and coaxially with the head assembly for supporting a lower part. The upper and lower parts are optionally laterally aligned via an alignment means and a curing medium is provided to the aligned parts to cure an adhesive composition which is spread over the opposed mating surfaces of the parts to form a composite of the parts. Curing occurs while the lower part is suspended from the upper part via surface tension.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过悬挂层压从一对部件形成复合材料的装置和方法。 装置将构件与相对的配合表面接合并且具有安装在基座上的底座和垂直柱。 垂直柱支撑垂直圆柱体。 用于保持上部的可垂直调节的头部组件位于垂直圆柱体的下端，并且可操作地连接到垂直圆柱体的上端处的驱动马达。 真空发生器产生负压以将上部部件保持在头部组件上。 嵌套部件位于头部组件的下方并与轴组件同轴，用于支撑下部。 上部和下部任选地经由对准装置横向对准，并且固化介质提供给对准的部分以固化粘合剂组合物，该粘合剂组合物分布在部件的相对配合表面上以形成部件的复合物。 当下部通过表面张力从上部悬挂时发生固化。
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