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1.发明申请INTEGRATED DEVICE HAVING AN ARRAY OF PHOTODETECTORS AND AN ARRAY OF SAMPLE SITES 审中-公开具有照相机阵列和样品库阵列的集成设备公开(公告)号：US20100230610A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12294469
申请日：2007-03-20
CPC分类号： G01N21/6454 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/76 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An integrated device for detecting emissions from a sample (70) involves forming an array of photo detectors (20) for detecting the emissions and forming an array of sites for receiving the sample such that edges of the sites are defined by edges of the photo detectors. A side wall of a site using a diode can provide a side wall suitable for ink-jet printing samples such as biomolecules with no extra mask steps. This helps enable the sample and the photo detector to be mutually aligned more easily or more cost effectively than conventional devices where the site for receiving the sample is formed separately from the photo detector. The detection can be in any direction, such as lateral or vertical detection. Lateral optical detection with a shielded photodiode means only light emanating from one pixel/spot is detected. A light source (200) to stimulate emissions can be integrated.
摘要翻译： 用于检测来自样品（70）的发射的集成装置涉及形成用于检测发射的光电检测器（20）的阵列，并形成用于接收样品的位置阵列，使得位置的边缘由光电检测器的边缘限定 。 使用二极管的位点的侧壁可以提供适合于喷墨打印样品的侧壁，例如没有额外掩模步骤的生物分子。 这有助于样品和光电检测器与传统的接收样品的部位与光电检测器分开形成的装置更容易或更经济地相互对准。 检测可以在任何方向，例如横向或垂直检测。 使用屏蔽光电二极管的横向光学检测意味着仅检测到从一个像素/点发出的光。 可以集成用于刺激排放物的光源（200）。
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公开(公告)号：US08399855B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12374000
申请日：2007-07-05
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： H01L31/1055 , G01N21/6428 , H01L31/103
摘要： A photodiode (200), for instance a PN or a PIN photodiode, is disclosed. The photodiode receives incident radiation having first and second spectral distributions, where the first spectral distribution is spectrally shifted from the second spectral distribution. The photodiode has a first semiconductor layer (211) capable of absorbing incident radiation (231) having a first spectral distribution without generating a photocurrent, while simultaneously transmitting incident radiation having a second spectral distribution to the intrinsic layer (212) for generating a photocurrent (213). The photodiode may be used in connection with detecting the presence of target molecules that has been labeled with labeling agents, such as fluorophores or quantum dots. The labeling agents are characterized by the Stokes shift and, therefore, they emit fluorescent radiation having the second spectral distribution that is spectrally shifted from the illumination radiation having the first spectral distribution.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电二极管（200），例如PN或PIN光电二极管。 光电二极管接收具有第一和第二光谱分布的入射辐射，其中第一光谱分布从第二光谱分布光谱偏移。 光电二极管具有能够吸收具有第一光谱分布而不产生光电流的入射辐射（231）的第一半导体层（211），同时将具有第二光谱分布的入射辐射传输到本征层（212）以产生光电流 213）。 光电二极管可用于检测已经用标记试剂如荧光团或量子点标记的靶分子的存在。 标记试剂的特征在于斯托克斯位移，因此，它们发射具有与具有第一光谱分布的照射辐射光谱偏移的第二光谱分布的荧光辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US20090250630A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12374000
申请日：2007-07-05
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01J1/58 , H01L31/105
CPC分类号： H01L31/1055 , G01N21/6428 , H01L31/103
摘要： A photodiode (200), for instance a PN or a PIN photodiode, is disclosed. The photodiode receives incident radiation having first and second spectral distributions, where the first spectral distribution is spectrally shifted from the second spectral distribution. The photodiode has a first semiconductor layer (211) capable of absorbing incident radiation (231) having a first spectral distribution without generating a photocurrent, while simultaneously transmitting incident radiation having a second spectral distribution to the intrinsic layer (212) for generating a photocurrent (213). The photodiode may be used in connection with detecting the presence of target molecules that has been labeled with labeling agents, such as fluorophores or quantum dots. The labeling agents are characterized by the Stokes shift and, therefore, they emit fluorescent radiation having the second spectral distribution that is spectrally shifted from the illumination radiation having the first spectral distribution.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电二极管（200），例如PN或PIN光电二极管。 光电二极管接收具有第一和第二光谱分布的入射辐射，其中第一光谱分布从第二光谱分布光谱偏移。 光电二极管具有能够吸收具有第一光谱分布而不产生光电流的入射辐射（231）的第一半导体层（211），同时将具有第二光谱分布的入射辐射传输到本征层（212）以产生光电流 213）。 光电二极管可用于检测已经用标记试剂如荧光团或量子点标记的靶分子的存在。 标记试剂的特征在于斯托克斯位移，因此，它们发射具有与具有第一光谱分布的照射辐射光谱偏移的第二光谱分布的荧光辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US07835195B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12331560
申请日：2008-12-10
IPC分类号： G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C17/14
摘要： The memory comprises at least two data storage units using hot carrier stressing damage to store data. Each data storage unit comprises the first terminal, the second terminal and a third terminal. When the first cross voltage between the second and third terminals is higher than the first threshold voltage and the second cross voltage between the first and third terminals is higher than the second threshold voltage, the data storage unit is in the first writing operation.
摘要翻译： 存储器包括至少两个数据存储单元，其使用热载波强调损坏来存储数据。 每个数据存储单元包括第一终端，第二终端和第三终端。 当第二和第三端子之间的第一交叉电压高于第一阈值电压并且第一和第三端子之间的第二交叉电压高于第二阈值电压时，数据存储单元处于第一写入操作。
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公开(公告)号：US07817121B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11846780
申请日：2007-08-29
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3204 , H01L27/3225 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3246
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighbouring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix electroluminescent display device, particularly with LEDs (25) of organic semiconductor materials. The invention forms these barriers (210) with metal or other electrically-conductive material (240) that serves as an interconnection between a first circuit element (21, 4, 5, 6, 140, 150, 160, T1, T2, Tm, Tg, Ch) of the circuit substrate and a second circuit element (400, 400s, 23), for example, a sensor (400s) of a sensor array supported over the pixel array. The conductive barrier material (240) is insulated (40) at the sides of the barriers adjacent to the LEDs and has an un-insulated top connection area (240t) at which the second circuit element is connected to the conductive barrier material (240).
摘要翻译： 物理屏障（210）存在于有源矩阵电致发光显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间，特别是有机半导体材料的LED（25）。 本发明用金属或其它导电材料（240）形成这些障碍物（210），其用作第一电路元件（21,4,5,6,140,150,160，T1，T2，Tm， Tg，Ch）和第二电路元件（400,400s，23），例如支撑在像素阵列上的传感器阵列的传感器（400s）。 导电阻挡材料（240）在靠近LED的屏障的侧面被绝缘（40），并且具有绝缘的顶部连接区域（240t），第二电路元件连接到导电阻挡材料（240）， 。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100053045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12515961
申请日：2007-11-21
IPC分类号： G09G3/32
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3291 , G09G2300/0465 , G09G2300/0814 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0866 , G09G2320/0295 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/045 , G09G2340/145 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2360/148
摘要： An active matrix display device comprises an array of display pixels, each pixel comprising: a current-driven light emitting display element (2); a drive transistor (22) for driving a current through the display element; a storage capacitor (24) for storing a voltage to be used for addressing the drive transistor; and an addressing transistor (16) for coupling data from a data line (6) to the pixel during pixel addressing. The addressing transistor (16) comprises a phototransistor, and the data line (6) is used for external monitoring of the phototransistor. This device design uses a pixel-addressing transistor (16) as the optical feedback element. This addressing transistor is a fundamental requirement of an active matrix-addressing scheme, and its use as a feedback element can therefore avoid any addition pixel complexity to implement an optical feedback function.
摘要翻译： 有源矩阵显示装置包括显示像素阵列，每个像素包括：电流驱动发光显示元件（2）; 用于驱动电流通过显示元件的驱动晶体管（22）; 用于存储用于寻址驱动晶体管的电压的存储电容器（24）; 以及用于在像素寻址期间将数据从数据线（6）耦合到像素的寻址晶体管（16）。 寻址晶体管（16）包括光电晶体管，数据线（6）用于光电晶体管的外部监控。 该器件设计使用像素寻址晶体管（16）作为光反馈元件。 该寻址晶体管是有源矩阵寻址方案的基本要求，因此其作为反馈元件的使用可以避免实现光学反馈功能的任何加法像素复杂度。
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公开(公告)号：US07291968B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10507768
申请日：2003-02-21
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/124 , H01L27/3246 , H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3279
摘要： Physical barriers (210) are present between neighbouring pixels (200) on a circuit substrate (100) of an active-matrix electroluminescent display device, particularly with LEDs (25) of organic semiconductor materials. In order to reduce parasitic capacitance in the circuit substrate, the invention forms these barriers (210) with metal or other electrically conductive material (240) that provides at least part of the signal lines (160) at a higher level than the circuit substrate (100). This conductive barrier material (240) is connected to the matrix circuitry within the substrate (100) but is insulated (40) at least at the sides adjacent to the LEDs (25). Preferably, an inter-capacitance guard line (9) is included in the circuit substrate (100) between the signal lines (160) and the circuitry in the substrate (100).
摘要翻译： 物理屏障（210）存在于有源矩阵电致发光显示装置的电路基板（100）上的相邻像素（200）之间，特别是有机半导体材料的LED（25）。 为了减少电路基板中的寄生电容，本发明用金属或其它导电材料（240）形成这些屏障（210），该导电材料（240）提供至少部分信号线（160）的电平高于电路基板 100）。 该导电阻挡材料（240）连接到衬底（100）内的矩阵电路，但至少在与LED（25）相邻的侧面处绝缘（40）。 优选地，在信号线（160）和衬底（100）中的电路之间的电路衬底（100）中包括电容间保护线（9）。
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公开(公告)号：US08581212B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12645242
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Nigel David Young , Peter Fairley
发明人： Nigel David Young , Peter Fairley
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01J1/1626 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0209 , G01J1/0219 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/429 , G01J1/58 , G01J2001/4266
摘要： The monitoring of UV radiation has received increased attention recently due to the hazards of accelerated skin ageing and even cancer following excessive exposure. Personalized monitoring gives a more accurate reading than crude weather forecasts of the ‘UV index’. This invention answers both these needs in a personal UV monitor that is incorporated into an existing display. Minimal processing changes are made to an existing display in order to achieve this added functionality, which is therefore achieved at little additional cost.
摘要翻译： 最近由于加速皮肤老化的危害甚至过度暴露后的癌症，紫外线辐射的监测受到越来越多的关注。 个性化监测比“UV指数”的天气预报更准确。 本发明在并入现有显示器的个人UV监视器中回答这些需求。 对现有显示器进行最小的处理更改，以实现这种添加的功能，因此可以以少量的额外成本实现。
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公开(公告)号：US07843527B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12164273
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Nigel David Young , Steve Battersby
发明人： Nigel David Young , Steve Battersby
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1336 , G02F1/133553 , G02F2001/133616
摘要： A display device includes a lower substrate, comprising reflective display pixel electrodes, an upper substrate and a liquid crystal layer provided between the substrates. A light source is provided on the upper substrate for illuminating the display electrodes through the liquid crystal layer. This arrangement provides a top light as an integrated structure within the liquid crystal display structure. The illumination can be efficiently provided to the pixel electrodes. This means that a light source pattern used can provide small light source areas.
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括下基板，包括反射显示像素电极，上基板和设置在基板之间的液晶层。 在上基板上设置光源，用于通过液晶层照射显示电极。 这种布置提供了顶部光作为液晶显示结构内的整体结构。 照明可以有效地提供给像素电极。 这意味着所使用的光源图案可以提供小的光源区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20090295273A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11721705
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Herbert Lifka , Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee , Nigel David Young , Nijs Cornelis Van Der Vaart
发明人： Herbert Lifka , Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee , Nigel David Young , Nijs Cornelis Van Der Vaart
CPC分类号： H01L51/5228 , H01L27/3246 , H01L27/3279 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： The invention relates to a display panel (2) comprising a plurality of display pixels (3) with at least one light emissive layer (10) and at least one electrode layer (7) deposited on or over said light emissive layer. A first display pixel (3A) is determined by a first barrier structure (20) and a second display pixel (3B), adjacent to said first display pixel, is determined by a second barrier structure (21). The first barrier structure and second barrier structure are separated by an electrically conductive structure (22) in electrical contact with the electrode layer. Accordingly, space is available between the barrier structures (20,21) for electrical shunting of the electrode layer (7). The invention further relates to an electric device comprising such a display panel and a method for manufacturing a display panel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种显示面板（2），包括具有至少一个发光层（10）的多个显示像素（3）和沉积在所述发光层上或上的至少一个电极层（7）的多个显示像素（3）。 第一显示像素（3A）由第一屏障结构（20）确定，并且与所述第一显示像素相邻的第二显示像素（3B）由第二屏障结构（21）确定。 第一阻挡结构和第二阻挡结构由与电极层电接触的导电结构（22）隔开。 因此，用于电极层（7）的电分流的阻挡结构（20,21）之间可用空间。 本发明还涉及包括这种显示面板的电气设备和用于制造显示面板的方法。
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