摘要:
Method for evaluating cement quality in a cased well. A density log of the well is obtained using, for example, a GammaRay sources and detectors (51). The detector count rates are inverted to provide initial estimates of cement density and thickness (53). Acoustic waveform data are obtained from the well using an acoustic logging tool (52). The acoustic data are inverted (54-56), using the initial estimates of cement density and thickness obtained from the density logs, and an updated density log is inferred. Cement images are obtained from the updated density log, and cement bond quality can be estimated (57).
摘要:
Well logging method and logging tool for measuring cement density and thickness at different azimuth angles for a cemented, cased well. The method uses a gamma source, a short-spaced detector, a long-spaced detector, and preferably a backscatter detector, where the detector-to-source spacings are designed for calculating (93) thickness and density of the cement annulus (94) from the detector count rates (91).
摘要:
Well logging method and logging tool for measuring cement density and thickness at different azimuth angles for a cemented, cased well. The method uses a gamma source, a short-spaced detector, a long-spaced detector, and preferably a backscatter detector, where the detector-to-source spacings are designed for calculating (93) thickness and density of the cement annulus (94) from the detector count rates (91).
摘要:
An apparatus for forming a curved, flat sided surgical needle, which comprises a frame member including an anvil member having an arcuate surface profile; a movable first die member for simultaneously imparting an arcuate profile and at least a pair of first opposing flat surfaces to a body portion of a needle blank and adapted to receive a needle blank, the first die member having an arcuate needle forming surface which is substantially parallel to the arcuate surface of the anvil member; a first side tool for curving a tapered end portion of the needle blank about the anvil; a transfer tool adapted to slide the needle blank along the anvil a side press adapted to import second flat surfaces to a second pair of opposing sides of the body portion of the needle blank; a second side tool member for curving a drill end portion of the needle blank about the anvil; and an ejection tool for moving the needle blank away from the anvil.
摘要:
An improved proximal cable-less communications system using at least two receivers is described. The system is significantly improved by eliminating the sidetone which can occur in full duplex systems. Components are placed in the receivers, between the mixer components and the components which detect the information encoded in the signal at the intermediate frequency, which function to cancel out the detrimental affect of those signals containing information derived from the modulation of the local oscillator of the receiver device.
摘要:
A plurality of computer stations each includes a data processing computer capable of having its data processing function inhibited or halted by a halt signal applied to a halt input terminal, and each also includes a random access memory (RAM). The plurality of computer stations are interconnected by a bus system and controlled by a bus controller for allowing the periodic interchange of data among the random access memories of the computer stations. The bus controller periodically generates a halt signal which is applied in common to the halt input terminal of each computer station and which stops the processing of data by each data processing computer during the interchange of data. During the time of each halt signal, the bus controller generates in time sequence computer station address signals which are applied in common over the bus system to an address decoder associated with each computer station. The decoder associated with the particular computer station being addressed produce a second output signal, and all the other decoders produce a second output signal. Thus, the bus controller periodically accesses each computer station. During the time in which each computer station is accessed, the bus controller produces in predetermined time sequence one or more word addresses, each representing the memory location of a word to be read from the RAM of the computer station which is addressed and also representing the memory location into which the word is to be written into the RAMs of those computer stations which are not addressed. The bus controller also generates read/write signals in conjunction with each word address. A first gating circuit associated with each computer station responds to the simultaneous occurrence of the halt and read/write signals and the first output signal of the decoder to generate a read signal for causing the RAM associated with the addressed computer station to read, and also responsive to the second output signal from the decoder to cause the RAM to write when the computer station is not addressed. A second gating circuit is coupled to each decoder, to each RAM and to the bus and is responsive to the first output signal from the decoder to couple the word read therefrom to a particular portion of the bus system, and is responsive to the second output signal from the decoder to couple signal from the particular portion of the bus to the RAM for writing in.
摘要:
Methods and systems for monitoring operation integrity during hydrocarbon production or fluid injection operations by receiving microseismic data; processing the data to obtain data panels corresponding to microseismic data measured over a time interval; determining, with a neural network analysis, whether any of the data panels includes a noise event or a non-noise event; calculating, for each data panel including a non-noise event, trigger values for data traces corresponding to sensor receivers of the microseismic monitoring system; selecting, as a triggered data panel, at least one data panel that satisfies triggering criteria; selecting, as a non-trivial data panel, at least one triggered data panel that satisfies spectral density criteria; calculating a value for each of at least two event attributes of the event; determining an event score based on the event attribute values; and classifying the event into at least one event category based on the event score.
摘要:
Replicating on a test server a production load of a production server. The production load can be created on the production server by processing client requests received from clients. While the client requests are processed, in real time, the production load can be replicated to generate a replicated production load that represents the client requests and defines state information representing unique states formed between the production server and the respective clients. In real time, the replicated production load can be communicated in order to replicate the production load on the test server.
摘要:
A method of replicating on a test server a production load of a production server. The method can include creating the production load on the production server by processing client requests received from clients. The method further can include, while the client requests are processed, via a processor, in real time, replicating the production load to generate a replicated production load that represents the client requests and defines state information representing unique states formed between the production server and the respective clients. The method also can include, in real time, communicating the replicated production load in order to replicate the production load on the test server.
摘要:
A robust underwater communication system, for communication between an acoustic signal transmitter and a remotely positioned acoustic signal receiver, wherein transmitted data is carried by a plurality of symbols each having two components one of which comprises a distinctive bit code and the other of which appertains to the character of the symbol as a whole wherein the character of successive symbols is stepped through a predetermined continuously repeating sequence of distinctive steps each of which occurs once in the sequence, the signal receiver being operated synchronously with the signal transmitter and comprising a correlator arrangement responsive both to the bit code and to the character of received signals for effecting demodulation and having a plurality of outputs one for each symbol, so that as each symbol is detected a signal on the output to which it corresponds pre-dominates and amplitude detector means responsive to the outputs from the correlator arrangement for providing an output signal corresponding to the data transmitted.