Method to Detect Drilling Dysfunctions
    3.
    发明申请
    Method to Detect Drilling Dysfunctions 审中-公开
    检测钻孔功能障碍的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150275648A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14428212

    申请日:2013-10-22

    IPC分类号: E21B45/00 G01M99/00

    摘要: Methods and systems for detecting downhole bit dysfunction in a drill bit penetrating a subterranean formation comprising receiving a plurality of drilling parameters characterizing a wellbore drilling operation and calculating bit aggressiveness (μ) at each of a plurality of points during drilling, wherein each point corresponds to time, depth, or both. A depth-of-cut (DOC), time derivative of bit aggressiveness ({dot over (μ)}), calculated as dμ/dt, or both, is calculated at each of the plurality of points. A two-dimensional data representation of the plurality of points, comprising μ in one dimension and DOC, {dot over (μ)}, or both, in another dimension is created. Data features are extracted from the two-dimensional data representation and downhole bit dysfunction is identified by comparing the extracted data features with predefined criteria.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测穿透地下地层的钻头中井下钻头功能障碍的方法和系统,包括接收表征井眼钻井操作的多个钻孔参数,以及在钻孔期间在多个点的每个点处计算钻头侵蚀性(μ),其中每个点对应于 时间,深度或两者兼而有之。 在多个点中的每个点处计算切削深度(DOC),位攻击性的时间导数({dot over(μ)}),计算为dμ/ dt或两者。 创建多个点的二维数据表示,包括一维中的μ和DOC,{dot over(μ)}或二者在另一个维度上的二维数据表示。 从二维数据表示中提取数据特征,并通过将提取的数据特征与预定标准进行比较来识别井下位功能障碍。

    Methods to estimate downhole drilling vibration indices from surface measurement
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods to estimate downhole drilling vibration indices from surface measurement 有权
    从表面测量估计井下钻孔振动指数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08798978B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13386862

    申请日:2010-08-06

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48 E21B45/00 E21B44/00

    CPC分类号: E21B44/00 E21B45/00

    摘要: Method to estimate severity of downhole vibration for a wellbore drill tool assembly, comprising: identifying a dataset comprising selected drill tool assembly parameters; selecting a reference downhole vibration index for the drill tool assembly; identifying a surface parameter and calculating a reference surface vibration attribute for the selected reference downhole vibration index; determining a surface vibration attribute derived from at least one surface measurement or observation obtained in a drilling operation, the determined surface vibration attribute corresponding to the identified surface parameter; and estimating a downhole vibration index by evaluating the determined surface vibration attribute with respect to the identified reference surface vibration attribute.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计井眼钻具组件的井下振动的严重性的方法,包括:识别包括所选择的钻具组件参数的数据集; 选择钻具组件的参考井下振动指数; 识别表面参数并计算所选参考井下振动指数的参考表面振动属性; 确定从在钻井操作中获得的至少一个表面测量或观察得出的表面振动属性,所确定的表面振动属性对应于所识别的表面参数; 以及通过相对于所识别的参考表面振动属性评估所确定的表面振动属性来估计井下振动指数。

    Plunger Lift Systems and Methods
    8.
    发明申请
    Plunger Lift Systems and Methods 有权
    柱塞提升系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120132437A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13321142

    申请日:2010-05-20

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00 F16K51/00

    CPC分类号: E21B43/121 Y10T137/0491

    摘要: The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems, and methods for operating a gas well. Some embodiments include a plunger apparatus configured to fall through a continuous water phase (including water slugs) in a gas producing well by overcoming pressure and drag 5 forces from the water by having a sufficient mass, hydrodynamic profile, and sufficiently large area for passage of the continuous water. In one embodiment, a plunger body and plug mechanism are provided, wherein the plug mechanism has open and closed positions, which may be automatically changed or controlled by a surface or other control system, and wherein the plunger body and plug may be a physically integrated one-piece system, or an interoperable two piece system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了用于操作气井的装置,系统和方法。 一些实施例包括柱塞装置,该柱塞装置被配置为通过克服压力并通过具有足够的质量,流体动力学特性和足够大的面积来通过克服压力从水中拖曳5个力,从而在气体产生井中通过连续的水相(包括水lug) 连续的水。 在一个实施例中,提供了柱塞体和塞子机构,其中塞子机构具有打开和关闭的位置,其可以由表面或其它控制系统自动地改变或控制,并且其中柱塞体和塞可以是物理上的 单件系统或可互操作的两件式系统。

    Method and apparatus for using a data telemetry system over multi-conductor wirelines
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for using a data telemetry system over multi-conductor wirelines 有权
    在多导体有线线路上使用数据遥测系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07348894B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US11186523

    申请日:2005-07-21

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V11/002 E21B47/12

    摘要: A data telemetry system for multi-conductor wirelines to enhance transmission of analog and digital signals with frequency content up to 100 kHz by assigning at least two conductors to a first terminal of a data transmittal means and to a first terminal of a data receiver means and connecting at least one additional conductor to a second terminal of a data transmittal means and to a second terminal of a data receiver means. Pairing conductors reduces attenuation and crosstalk and permits the signal to contain multiple frequency modulated carrier bands with individual channel bandwidths of up to 3 kHz or higher.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于多导体有线线路的数据遥测系统,用于通过向数据传输装置的第一终端分配至少两个导体和数据接收机装置的第一终端来增强具有高达100kHz的频率内容的模拟和数字信号的传输,以及 将至少一个附加导体连接到数据传输装置的第二终端和数据接收装置的第二终端。 配对导体减少衰减和串扰,并允许信号包含多个频率调制载波频带,单个信道带宽高达3 kHz或更高。

    Data telemetry system for multi-conductor wirelines

    公开(公告)号:US07026951B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10073799

    申请日:2002-02-11

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V11/002 E21B47/12

    摘要: An improved data telemetry system for multi-conductor wirelines to achieve satisfactory transmission of analog and digital signals with frequency content up to 100 kHz by assigning at least two conductors to a first terminal of a data transmittal means and to a first terminal of a data receiver means and connecting at least one additional conductor to a second terminal of a data transmittal means and to a second terminal of a data receiver means. Pairing conductors reduces attenuation and crosstalk and permits the signal to contain multiple frequency modulated carrier bands with individual channel bandwidths of up to 3 kHz or higher.