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公开(公告)号：US20060194615A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11068478
申请日：2005-02-28
CPC分类号： H04B7/082 , A61B5/0031 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37252 , A61N1/3727 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0604 , H04B7/0608
摘要： A far-field radio frequency telemetry (RF) system for communicating with an implantable medical device includes a diversity antenna system. An antenna control circuit selects one or more antennas of the diversity antenna system for reducing potential data transmission errors associated with nulls encountered by the telemetry system due to environmental reflections of RF electromagnetic waves. In one embodiment, a different active antenna is selected when a transmission failure deemed to be associated with a null is detected. In another embodiment, a new antenna is selected on a regular basis to reduce the probability of encountering a null. In another embodiment, the telemetry system includes multiple processing paths each associated with one antenna of the diversity antenna system, and a different processing path is selected when the transmission failure deemed to be associated with a null is detected.
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公开(公告)号：US20050283208A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10870324
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Jeffrey Von Arx , Prashant Rawat
发明人： Jeffrey Von Arx , Prashant Rawat
CPC分类号： A61N1/37252 , A61N1/37223
摘要： A telemetry system provides a selectable encoding protocol, including, for example, a plurality of redundancy levels, where the encoding protocol is selected based on a measure of transmission efficiency. For example, later messages are transmitted using an increased redundancy if a prior message exhibits a low signal to noise ratio. A communication session is initiated using a first level of redundancy and the level is adjusted based on a channel characteristic or a measured parameter.
摘要翻译： 遥测系统提供可选编码协议，包括例如多个冗余级别，其中基于传输效率的度量来选择编码协议。 例如，如果先前的消息呈现低的信噪比，则使用增加的冗余来传送稍后的消息。 使用第一级冗余启动通信会话，并且基于信道特性或测量参数调整电平。
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公开(公告)号：US20050134520A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10744943
申请日：2003-12-22
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , A61N1/37229 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q9/0421 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： An apparatus and method for enabling far-field radio frequency communications with an implantable medical device in which an antenna structure is disposed within a header assembly of the device. The antenna structure, in various embodiments, includes a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, an inverted F antenna, a patch antenna and a slot antenna.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实现与可植入医疗装置的远场射频通信的装置和方法，其中天线结构设置在装置的头部组件内。 在各种实施例中，天线结构包括单极天线，偶极天线，倒F天线，贴片天线和缝隙天线。
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公开(公告)号：US20070100385A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262157
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Prashant Rawat , Jeffrey Von Arx
发明人： Prashant Rawat , Jeffrey Von Arx
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37229 , A61N1/375 , H01Q1/36
摘要： An apparatus and method for enabling an implanted fractal antenna for radio frequency communications between an implantable medical device and an external device. The fractal antenna may be disposed within or outside of a header assembly of the device housing. Various examples include a three dimensional patterned cylinder usable as a tissue anchor or stent. In another embodiment the antenna may be cast, molded, stamped, punched, milled, laser cut, etched or other methods to form a fractal pattern in conductive media. In another embodiment the antenna may be formed of a printed circuit board (PCB) either with or without an included ground reference plane. In another embodiment the antenna may be formed in a fractal pattern and then wrapped around a part of the implantable device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使得植入式分形天线能够在可植入医疗装置和外部装置之间进行射频通信的装置和方法。 分形天线可以设置在装置壳体的头部组件内或外部。 各种实例包括可用作组织锚或支架的三维图案圆柱体。 在另一个实施例中，天线可以铸造，模制，冲压，冲压，铣削，激光切割，蚀刻或其它方法以在导电介质中形成分形图案。 在另一个实施例中，天线可以由具有或不具有附带的地面参考平面的印刷电路板（PCB）形成。 在另一个实施例中，天线可以以分形图案形成，然后缠绕在可植入装置的一部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US20060142820A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11276625
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Jeffrey Von Arx , Prashant Rawat , William Mass
发明人： Jeffrey Von Arx , Prashant Rawat , William Mass
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/37229
摘要： An implantable medical device system includes an implanted device communicating with an external device via telemetry. The implanted device and the external device each have a telemetry module connected to an antenna system to support a radio-frequency (RF) telemetry link. The antenna system of the external device has a manually or automatically controllable directionality. The controllable directionality is achieved, for example, by using two or more directional antennas, one non-directional antenna and one or more directional antennas, or an electronically steerable phased-array directional antenna.
摘要翻译： 植入式医疗装置系统包括通过遥测与外部装置通信的植入装置。 植入装置和外部装置各自具有连接到天线系统的遥测模块以支持射频（RF）遥测链路。 外部设备的天线系统具有手动或自动控制的方向性。 可控制的方向性例如通过使用两个或更多个定向天线，一个非定向天线和一个或多个定向天线或电子导向相控阵定向天线来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US07072718B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10309337
申请日：2002-12-03
IPC分类号： A61N1/37
CPC分类号： A61N1/37229
摘要： An implantable medical device system includes an implanted device communicating with an external device via telemetry. The implanted device and the external device each have a telemetry module connected to an antenna system to support a radio-frequency (RF) telemetry link. The antenna system of the external device has a manually or automatically controllable directionality. The controllable directionality is achieved, for example, by using two or more directional antennas, one non-directional antenna and one or more directional antennas, or an electronically steerable phased-array directional antenna.
摘要翻译： 植入式医疗装置系统包括通过遥测与外部装置通信的植入装置。 植入装置和外部装置各自具有连接到天线系统的遥测模块以支持射频（RF）遥测链路。 外部设备的天线系统具有手动或自动控制的方向性。 可控制的方向性例如通过使用两个或更多个定向天线，一个非定向天线和一个或多个定向天线或电子导向相控阵定向天线来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US06809701B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10634233
申请日：2003-08-05
IPC分类号： H01Q140
CPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , A61N1/37229 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An apparatus and method for enabling far-field radio-frequency communications with an implantable medical device in which an antenna is embedded within a dielectric around the periphery of the device. Such a circumferential antenna saves space while still permitting far-field telemetry over a desired range of frequencies.
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公开(公告)号：US20110134013A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13024767
申请日：2011-02-10
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , A61N1/37229 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q9/0421 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： An apparatus and method for enabling far-field radio frequency communications with an implantable medical device in which an antenna structure is disposed within a header assembly of the device. The antenna structure, in various embodiments, includes a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, an inverted F antenna, a patch antenna and a slot antenna.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实现与可植入医疗装置的远场射频通信的装置和方法，其中天线结构设置在装置的头部组件内。 在各种实施例中，天线结构包括单极天线，偶极天线，倒F天线，贴片天线和缝隙天线。
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公开(公告)号：US07519430B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10870324
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Jeffrey A. Von Arx , Prashant Rawat
发明人： Jeffrey A. Von Arx , Prashant Rawat
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37252 , A61N1/37223
摘要： A telemetry system provides a selectable encoding protocol, including, for example, a plurality of redundancy levels, where the encoding protocol is selected based on a measure of transmission efficiency. For example, later messages are transmitted using an increased redundancy if a prior message exhibits a low signal to noise ratio. A communication session is initiated using a first level of redundancy and the level is adjusted based on a channel characteristic or a measured parameter.
摘要翻译： 遥测系统提供可选编码协议，包括例如多个冗余级别，其中基于传输效率的度量来选择编码协议。 例如，如果先前的消息呈现低的信噪比，则使用增加的冗余来传送稍后的消息。 使用第一级冗余启动通信会话，并且基于信道特性或测量参数调整电平。
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10.发明申请Method and apparatus for operating a diversity antenna system for communicating with implantable medical device 有权用于操作用于与可植入医疗装置通信的分集天线系统的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080234784A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12156538
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Hui Li , Joseph E. Bange , Sylvia Quiles , Prashant Rawat , Vineel Vallapureddy
发明人： Hui Li , Joseph E. Bange , Sylvia Quiles , Prashant Rawat , Vineel Vallapureddy
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/24 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7221 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37252 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0814 , Y10S128/903
摘要： A far-field radio frequency (RF) telemetry system for communicating with an implantable medical device includes a diversity antenna system. Multi-frame messages each including multiple outgoing data frames are transmitted to the implantable medical device. In response, the implantable medical device transmits response data frames each following one or more of the outgoing data frames, according to a predetermined communication protocol. An antenna control circuit selects an antenna of the diversity antenna system for transmitting the outgoing data frames and/or receiving the response data frames based the quality of signal reception associated with the response data frames.
摘要翻译： 用于与可植入医疗装置通信的远场射频（RF）遥测系统包括分集天线系统。 每个包括多个输出数据帧的多帧消息被传送到可植入医疗设备。 作为响应，可植入医疗装置根据预定的通信协议发送每个跟随一个或多个输出数据帧的响应数据帧。 天线控制电路基于与响应数据帧相关联的信号接收的质量，选择用于发送输出数据帧的分集天线系统的天线和/或接收响应数据帧。
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