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1.发明申请SOLAR CONCENTRATOR PLANT USING NATURAL-DRAUGHT TOWER TECHNOLOGY AND OPERATING METHOD 有权太阳能集热器工厂采用自然式塔式技术和操作方法公开(公告)号：US20120125000A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13375731
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Rafael Olavarría Rodríguez-Arango , Elena García Ramírez , Josê Barragán Jiménez , Raúl Navío Gilaberte , Lucía Serrano Gallar
发明人： Rafael Olavarría Rodríguez-Arango , Elena García Ramírez , Josê Barragán Jiménez , Raúl Navío Gilaberte , Lucía Serrano Gallar
CPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F03G6/065 , F03G2006/008 , F24S23/77 , F24S23/80 , F24S2020/17 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： Solar concentrator plant using natural-draught tower technology, in which the tower is, in turn, used as cooling system. The tower houses saturated or superheated steam receivers in cavities with different orientations, with adaptive dynamic control of the heliostat field in order to direct said receivers towards different focusing points, for the production of electricity, process heat or solar fuels or for use in thermochemical processes.
摘要翻译： 使用自然通风塔技术的太阳能集热器工厂，其中塔又被用作冷却系统。 该塔在不同取向的空腔内容纳饱和或过热的蒸汽接收器，并具有定日镜场的自适应动态控制，以便将所述接收器引导到不同的聚焦点，用于生产电力，过程热或太阳能燃料或用于热化学过程 。
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公开(公告)号：US09086058B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13378424
申请日：2010-06-18
CPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F03G6/003 , F03G6/045 , F03G6/065 , Y02E10/465
摘要： Method for the natural-draught cooling of a high-concentration thermoelectric solar plant that includes a central receiver or tower with a heliostat field, wherein the tower is used as a natural-draught cooling tower. The steam originating from the turbine will be made to circulate through a series of condensers located at the base of the tower, where said condensers condense the steam therein and discharge the condensation heat to the atmosphere. The fluid responsible for this heat exchange is the air at ambient temperature at the base of the tower. Once condensed, the steam is pumped back towards the receiver so that it can be re-used as a heat-transfer fluid. The cooling air travels up through the tower and exits through the highest part thereof. The plant can be used to reduce not only its own electricity consumption, but also water consumption.
摘要翻译： 包括具有定日镜场的中央接收器或塔的高浓度热电太阳能发电厂的自然通风冷却方法，其中该塔用作自然通风冷却塔。 来自涡轮机的蒸汽将通过位于塔底部的一系列冷凝器循环，其中所述冷凝器将蒸汽冷凝并将冷凝热量排放到大气中。 负责这种热交换的流体是在塔底部的环境温度下的空气。 一旦冷凝，蒸汽被泵送回接收器，使得其可以被再次用作传热流体。 冷却空气向上通过塔架并通过其最高部分离开。 该厂可以用来减少自己的用电量，也可以减少用水量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120131915A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13377967
申请日：2010-06-18
摘要： System and method for accumulating steam in tanks for solar use made up of two sets of Ruths tanks (1, 2), called base set and overheat set, identical to one another and each having a saturated steam inlet (3), steam injectors (10) installed inside the tank (1, 2), a steam outlet (4, 4′) with a valve (13) and drainage means (11). A heat exchanger (6) is installed between the two sets of tanks (1, 2). The method of storage consists of a tank loading stage and a tank discharging stage, the latter comprising two discharging phases, the first one from a maximum to an intermediate pressure and the second one from an intermediate to a low pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于在太阳能用罐中积累蒸汽的系统和方法，由两套相同的蒸汽入口（3），蒸汽喷射器（3）组成的两套露丝罐（1,2），称为基座和过热组， 10）安装在罐（1,2）内，具有阀（13）和排出装置（11）的蒸汽出口（4,4'）。 在两组罐（1,2）之间安装热交换器（6）。 储存方法包括罐装载阶段和罐排放阶段，后者包括两个排放阶段，第一阶段是从最大到中间压力，第二阶段从中间阶段到低压阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US20120132403A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13378424
申请日：2010-06-18
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F03G6/003 , F03G6/045 , F03G6/065 , Y02E10/465
摘要： Method for the natural-draught cooling of a high-concentration thermoelectric solar plant that includes a central receiver or tower with a heliostat field, wherein the tower is used as a natural-draught cooling tower.The steam originating from the turbine will be made to circulate through a series of condensers located at the base of the tower, where said condensers condense the steam therein and discharge the condensation heat to the atmosphere. The fluid responsible for this heat exchange is the air at ambient temperature at the base of the tower. Once condensed, the steam is pumped back towards the receiver so that it can be re-used as a heat-transfer fluid. The cooling air travels up through the tower and exits through the highest part thereof.The plant can be used to reduce not only its own electricity consumption, but also water consumption.
摘要翻译： 包括具有定日镜场的中央接收器或塔的高浓度热电太阳能发电厂的自然通风冷却方法，其中该塔用作自然通风冷却塔。 来自涡轮机的蒸汽将通过位于塔底部的一系列冷凝器循环，其中所述冷凝器将蒸汽冷凝并将冷凝热量排放到大气中。 负责这种热交换的流体是在塔底部的环境温度下的空气。 一旦冷凝，蒸汽被泵送回接收器，使得其可以被再次用作传热流体。 冷却空气向上通过塔架并通过其最高部分离开。 该厂可以用来减少自己的用电量，也可以减少用水量。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120132193A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13377984
申请日：2010-06-18
IPC分类号： F24J2/07
摘要： Solar concentration plant placed on tower technology wherein the tower is used not only to equate the receiver devices at great height but also as a natural-draft cooling system. The tower is hollow and has a hyperboloid. structure that may exceed 200 m in height, accommodating devices for receiving saturated or superheated steam in cavities with different orientations. There is a dynamic control for adapting the heliostat field so that the heliostats can be focussed on different focal points for producing electricity, producing process heat, producing solar fuels or for application to thermochemical processes.
摘要翻译： 太阳能集中设备放置在塔式技术上，其中塔不仅用于将接收器设备等同于高度，而且作为自然通风冷却系统。 塔是中空的，有双曲面。 高度可能超过200米的结构，容纳用于在具有不同取向的空腔中接收饱和或过热蒸汽的装置。 有一个动态的控制来适应定日镜场，以便定日镜可以集中在不同的焦点上，用于生产电力，生产过程热量，生产太阳能燃料或应用于热化学过程。
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