Torsion-vibration damper
    1.
    发明授权
    Torsion-vibration damper 失效
    扭转振动阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US4873887A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US117792

    申请日:1987-11-05

    IPC分类号: F16D3/80 F16F15/16 F16F15/173

    CPC分类号: F16F15/161

    摘要: A torsion-vibration damper comprising a driving ring and take-off ring that are rotatable relative to each other, segment chambers spaced from the axis of rotation, the chambers being bounded by the driving ring and the take-off ring and divided into subchambers by a partition, the subchambers being connected by at least one connecting opening and having at least one boundary formed of a resilient wall part.

    摘要翻译: 一种扭转振动阻尼器,包括能够相对于彼此旋转的驱动环和取出环,分隔室与旋转轴线间隔开,所述腔室由驱动环和取出环限定,并且通过 分隔件,所述子室通过至少一个连接开口连接并且具有由弹性壁部分形成的至少一个边界。

    Elastic bearing
    2.
    发明授权
    Elastic bearing 失效
    弹性轴承

    公开(公告)号:US5540419A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US385254

    申请日:1995-02-08

    IPC分类号: F16F3/087 F16F3/10 F16F13/00

    CPC分类号: F16F3/087 F16F3/10

    摘要: An elastic bearing includes a support and a thrust bearing. Each is provided with a fastening element and each are braced against each other by at least one elastic spring element of an elastomeric material and at least one damping device. The support includes a supporting body made of a tough material, which extends essentially transverse to the direction of the introduced vibrations. The thrust bearing includes a drum-shaped housing which essentially encloses the supporting body on all sides. The supporting body is adjoined by at least one ring-shaped damping element made of an elastomeric material which, under static preloading of the bearing, abuts on the front-side inner surfaces of the housing in a substantially stress-free manner. In the cylindrical recess of the damping element at least one elastic spring element is arranged axially on both sides of the supporting body. The elastic spring elements, under axial prestressing, are braced between the surface of the supporting body and the respective adjacent front-side inner surface of the housing.

    摘要翻译: 弹性轴承包括支撑件和止推轴承。 每个都具有紧固元件,并且每个通过弹性体材料的至少一个弹性弹簧元件和至少一个阻尼装置彼此支撑。 支撑件包括由韧性材料制成的支撑体,其基本上横向于引入的振动的方向延伸。 推力轴承包括鼓形壳体,其基本上围绕所有侧面上的支撑体。 支撑体由至少一个由弹性体材料制成的环形阻尼元件邻接,在弹性体材料的静态预加载下,以基本无应力的方式邻接在壳体的前侧内表面上。 在阻尼元件的圆柱形凹部中,至少一个弹性弹簧元件轴向地布置在支撑体的两侧。 在轴向预应力下的弹性弹簧元件支撑在支撑体的表面与壳体的相应的相邻前侧内表面之间。

    Two chamber engine mount
    3.
    发明授权
    Two chamber engine mount 失效
    双室发动机支架

    公开(公告)号:US4872652A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US257140

    申请日:1988-10-12

    IPC分类号: F16F13/26

    CPC分类号: F16F13/262

    摘要: A two-chamber engine mount has a working space and a compensation space which are filled with liquid and connected by a choke aperture having the shape of a canal. The inlet and outlet openings of the choke canal are rigidly related to the choke canal and define its beginning and end. At a distance from the inlet opening of the choke canal, at least one transverse passage opening is provided parallel to the outlet opening. The transverse passage can be shut off by a valve which can be actuated by a signal.

    摘要翻译: 双室发动机支架具有工作空间和补充空间,其中填充有液体并通过具有运河形状的阻塞孔连接。 扼流管的入口和出口开口与扼流管刚性相关,并确定其起点和终点。 在距离扼流管的入口一定距离处,平行于出口开口设置至少一个横向通道开口。 横向通道可以被可由信号致动的阀门切断。

    Apparatus for resiliently mounting a vibrating body
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for resiliently mounting a vibrating body 失效
    用于弹性地安装振动体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4638983A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US756999

    申请日:1985-07-19

    CPC分类号: F16F13/264

    摘要: An apparatus for resiliently mounting a vibrating body, has a mounting bracket and a pedestal interconnected through a resilient element to define a liquid-filled hollow space. A compensating baffle bounds at least 10% of the liquid-filled hollow space and is moved by a positioning element to compensate for pressure variations in the liquid caused by vibrations, of the body. The positioning element is actuated by a primary element which detects the vibrations of the body, through a freely programmable control unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于弹性地安装振动体的装置,具有通过弹性元件互连的安装支架和基座,以限定充满液体的中空空间。 补偿挡板限定至少10%的液体填充中空空间,并通过定位元件移动以补偿由身体的振动引起的液体中的压力变化。 定位元件通过可自由编程的控制单元的主要元件致动,主元件检测身体的振动。

    Apparatus for separating liquid from gases
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating liquid from gases 失效
    用于从气体中分离液体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06302933B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09189882

    申请日:1998-11-11

    IPC分类号: B01D1900

    摘要: The separator (1) has a tubular inlet opening (2) and two tubular outlet openings (3, 4) which are connected with one another in a flow-carrying manner. A separating device (6) is disposed in the flow direction (5) between the inlet opening (2) and the outlet openings (3, 4). One of the outlet openings (3) carries substantially only separated liquid and the other outlet opening (4) carries substantially only gas freed of liquid. An outer tube (7) surrounds an inner tube (8) with an all-around space between them. The inner tube (8) is connected at one end to the inlet opening (2) in a flow-carrying manner, and at the other end is associated with the outlet opening (3) for the separated liquid.

    摘要翻译: 分离器(1)具有管状入口(2)和两个以流动方式彼此连接的管状出口开口(3,4)。 分离装置(6)设置在入口(2)和出口(3,4)之间的流动方向(5)上。 出口开口(3)中的一个基本上仅承载分离的液体,而另一个出口开口(4)仅基本上承载不含液体的气体。 外管(7)围绕内管(8)并在它们之间具有全面的空间。 内管(8)的一端以流动方式连接到入口(2),另一端与用于分离液体的出口(3)相连。

    Active positioning element
    7.
    发明授权
    Active positioning element 失效
    主动定位元件

    公开(公告)号:US5492311A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US273038

    申请日:1994-07-08

    CPC分类号: F16F13/26

    摘要: An active positioning element for a rubber mount, including a space surrounded by a housing, a positioning member and a working member which is designed as a spring element arranged within the space. The positioning member and the working member are movable back and forth in the direction of oscillations introduced into the rubber mount, and the positioning member is sealed in the housing. The positioning member is formed by a gas pressure spring which can be acted on by gas under pressure, the gas pressure spring comprising at least one piston-cylinder unit which has a roller membrane for sealing the piston off from the housing. The spring element is formed by a compression spring which, in the direction of the oscillations introduced, rests under elastic initial stress, on one side against the positioning member and on another side against the support bearing of the rubber mount.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于橡胶安装件的主动定位元件,包括由壳体围绕的空间,定位构件和被设计为布置在该空间内的弹簧元件的工作构件。 定位构件和工作构件可以在引入橡胶座的振动方向上来回移动,定位构件被密封在壳体中。 定位构件由能够在压力下由气体作用的气体压力弹簧形成,气体压力弹簧包括至少一个活塞 - 气缸单元,该活塞 - 气缸单元具有用于将活塞与壳体密封的密封件。 弹簧元件由压缩弹簧形成,该压缩弹簧在引入的振动的方向上以弹性初始应力为基础,一侧抵靠定位构件,另一侧抵靠橡胶支座的支撑轴承。

    Heating module for an internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Heating module for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机加热模块

    公开(公告)号:US5438969A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US235350

    申请日:1994-04-29

    摘要: A heating module for an internal combustion engine with external mixture formation and fuel injection and at least one intake port and one injection nozzle is disclosed. An electrically heatable heating element, which can be surrounded by flow on all sides, is arranged in the intake port, the heating element being capable of connection to an electrical power supply by means of terminals. The heating element is formed by a laminated composite part which has a trough-shaped cross section transverse to the direction of flow.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有外部混合物形成和燃料喷射的内燃机和至少一个进气口和一个喷射喷嘴的加热模块。 在进气口中设置有可以在所有侧面上被流动包围的电可加热加热元件,加热元件能够通过端子连接到电源。 加热元件由横向于流动方向的槽形横截面的层叠复合部形成。

    Flexible bearing with a disk spring having an S-shaped spring constant
curve
    10.
    发明授权
    Flexible bearing with a disk spring having an S-shaped spring constant curve 失效
    具有S形弹簧常数曲线的盘簧的柔性轴承

    公开(公告)号:US4984777A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US441378

    申请日:1989-11-27

    CPC分类号: F16F3/10 F16F1/366 F16F13/24

    摘要: A flexible bearing for supporting a body, in particular, for supporting an internal-combustion engine, includes a journal bearing that may be attached to a supporting foundation and a support that may be attached to the engine. An elastic spring is connected between the journal bearing and the support while a bearing spring made of a non-creeping material is connected between the journal bearing and the support in parallel with the elastic spring. The bearing spring comprises at least one disk spring having an S-shaped spring constant curve. The disk spring and the elastic spring have load carrying capacities such that, after the weight of the body to be supported is applied to the flexible bearing, the spring rate of the disk spring is essentially zero and the rubber spring is essentially free of elastic tensions.

    摘要翻译: 用于支撑身体,特别是用于支撑内燃机的柔性轴承包括可附接到支撑基座和可附接到发动机的支撑件的轴颈轴承。 弹性弹簧连接在轴颈轴承和支撑件之间,而由非蠕动材料制成的轴承弹簧与弹性弹簧平行地连接在轴颈轴承和支撑件之间。 轴承弹簧包括至少一个具有S形弹簧常数曲线的盘簧。 盘弹簧和弹性弹簧具有承载能力,使得在被支撑体的重量施加到柔性轴承之后,盘簧的弹簧刚度基本上为零,并且橡胶弹簧基本上没有弹性张力 。