公开(公告)号：US4943602A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US320963

申请日：1989-03-09

申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Holger Schoepke

发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Holger Schoepke

IPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08G63/12 ,  C08G63/20 ,  C08L67/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32

CPC分类号： D06M15/507 ,  C08G63/20

摘要： Aqueous polyester dispersions are prepared by(a) condensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or ester with at least one diol to give a prepolymer having an acid number of from 2 to 8,(b) reacting the prepolymer with at least one molecular weight enhancer compound, e.g. trimellitic anhydride to give a polyester having an acid number of from 40 to 60, and(c) dispersing the polyester in an aqueous medium to form an aqueous dispersion by adding an aqueous mixture of ammonia and an amine in a molar ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10 to a melt of the polyester which has a temperature within the range from 150.degree. to 230.degree. C.,and are used as sizes for sizing filament warp yarns.

摘要翻译： 通过（a）将芳族二羧酸或酯与至少一种二醇缩合得到酸值为2至8的预聚物，（b）使预聚物与至少一种分子量增强剂化合物反应制备水性聚酯分散体， 例如 偏苯三酸酐，得到酸值为40至60的聚酯，和（c）将聚酯分散在水性介质中以通过加入摩尔比为10:1的氨和胺的水性混合物形成水分散体， 对于温度在150℃至230℃的聚酯的熔体，1至1:10，并且用作用于使长丝经纱上浆的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US4167485A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

申请号：US891017

申请日：1978-03-28

申请人： Wolfgang Schenk ,  Joachim Stedefeder ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Hans-Uwe Schenck

发明人： Wolfgang Schenk ,  Joachim Stedefeder ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Hans-Uwe Schenck

IPC分类号： C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/42 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M13/34

CPC分类号： D06M15/285 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/42 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/2958

摘要： A process for sizing staple fiber yarns by applying an aqueous sizing liquor which contains an alkaline earth metal salt of a copolymer containing from 90 to 30% by weight of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and from 10 to 70% by weight of acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile, which copolymer has a viscosity of from 50 to 1,000 cp in 15% strength aqueous solution at 85.degree. C., and drying the treated yarns. The sized films obtained are moisture-insensitive and have good heat stability.

摘要翻译： 通过施加包含含有90至30重量％的丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸和10至70重量％的丙烯腈的共聚物的碱土金属盐的水性施胶液来定尺码短纤维纱线的方法， /或甲基丙烯腈，该共聚物在85℃下的15％强度水溶液中具有50-1000cp的粘度，并干燥经处理的纱线。 获得的尺寸的膜是不透湿的并且具有良好的热稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4095947A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-20

申请号：US722519

申请日：1976-09-13

申请人： Hans Wolf ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Wolfgang Schenk

发明人： Hans Wolf ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Wolfgang Schenk

IPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  B29B11/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  C08F6/06 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B3/00 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D01C3/02 ,  D06L1/06

CPC分类号： D06B3/00

摘要： Fabrics of which the warp is sized with water-soluble polymers of acrylic acid and/or their alkali metal salts or ammonium salts, are desized by treating the sized fabric with from 30 to 300 percent by weight of water, based on the dry weight of the fabric, and separating the resulting size solution from the fabric. The recovered size solution can be directly re-used for sizing.

摘要翻译： 通过用水溶性丙烯酸和/或其碱金属盐或铵盐的聚合物将经纱尺寸的织物通过用30至300重量％的水处理尺寸的织物而降低，基于干燥重量 织物，并将所得尺寸溶液与织物分离。 恢复的尺寸溶液可以直接重新用于施胶。