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    Alkaline Process and System for Producing Pulp
    2.
    发明申请
    Alkaline Process and System for Producing Pulp 审中-公开
    生产纸浆的碱性工艺和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070256801A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

    申请号：US11663976

    申请日：2005-10-04

    申请人： Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Tuomo Nykanen ,  Rami Lampinen

    发明人： Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Tuomo Nykanen ,  Rami Lampinen

    IPC分类号： D21C3/24

    CPC分类号： D21C1/06 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21C3/022 ,  D21C3/222 ,  D21C3/24

    摘要： A process and an apparatus are provided for producing pulp from lignocellulosic material by an alkaline cooking process, in which process preheated chips are treated in an impregnation stage with impregnation liquor, which is taken from the impregnation stage, and concentrated to obtain both a high inorganic and organic dry solid content. The temperature is higher than in the heating of the chips and in the removal of air, and is sufficient to enable the finishing of the reactions in the impregnation stage before the cooking stage. The majority of the alkali is added to the impregnation stage. In the cooking stage alkali is added to enable the delignification to be performed to a desired degree, and at the end of the cook black liquor is added to regulate the liquid-to-wood ratio. The process can be applied both to a continuous cook and to a batch cook.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过碱性烹饪方法从木质纤维素材料生产纸浆的方法和装置，其中在浸渍阶段用浸渍阶段处理预热的碎屑，其中浸渍液从浸渍阶段中取出，并浓缩以获得高无机物 和有机干固体含量。 温度高于加热芯片和去除空气时的温度，并且足以使烹饪阶段之前的浸渍阶段的反应结束。 将大部分碱加入浸渍阶段。 在烹调阶段，加入碱以使得脱木素达到期望的程度，并且在烹调结束时加入黑液以调节液 - 木比。 该方法可以应用于连续烹饪和批量烹饪。

    Method and a device for preparing cellulose pulp
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and a device for preparing cellulose pulp 审中-公开
    制备纤维素纸浆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060070710A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

    申请号：US11242587

    申请日：2005-10-03

    申请人： Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Rami Lampinen ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Tuomo Nykanen

    发明人： Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Rami Lampinen ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Tuomo Nykanen

    IPC分类号： D21C11/10 ,  D21C7/00 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C3/22 ,  D21C3/24

    CPC分类号： D21C1/06 ,  D21C1/00 ,  D21C11/0021 ,  D21C11/10

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for preparing cellulose pulp, in which a lignin-containing raw material is impregnated with impregnation liquor and the impregnated raw material is cooked. The black liquor obtained by cooking is concentrated in an evaporation plant integrated in a chemical recovery plant. In the impregnation, the lignin-containing raw material is impregnated with a circulating alkaline impregnating liquor, which impregnating liquor is concentrated by evaporating water from it in at least one evaporator unit of the evaporation plant arranged in the chemical recovery plant of a pulp mill.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制备纤维素纸浆的方法和装置，其中含有含木质素的原料用浸渍液浸渍并且浸渍的原料被煮熟。 通过烹饪获得的黑液浓缩在集成在化学回收装置中的蒸发装置中。 在浸渍中，含有木质素的原料用循环的碱性浸渍液浸渍，浸渍液通过在布置在纸浆厂的化学回收设备中的蒸发设备的至少一个蒸发器单元中从其中蒸发而浓缩。

    Method and apparatus for processing wood chips
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing wood chips 有权
    木屑加工方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US07713382B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

    申请号：US11719639

    申请日：2005-11-16

    申请人： Rami Lampinen ,  Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Antti Tuominen

    发明人： Rami Lampinen ,  Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Antti Tuominen

    IPC分类号： D21C1/10

    CPC分类号： D21C1/02 ,  D21B1/021

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for processing wood chips, wherein the wood chips are treated with steam in a gas removal apparatus. The condensate formed in the gas removal apparatus is removed from the gas removal apparatus and the wood chips are treated with a processing solution in order to remove metal ions from the wood chips. Condensate formed in the gas removal apparatus is used as processing solution.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理木片的方法和装置，其中木屑在气体去除装置中用蒸汽处理。 在气体去除装置中形成的冷凝物从气体去除装置中除去，并且用处理溶液处理木屑以从木屑中除去金属离子。 在气体去除装置中形成的冷凝物用作处理溶液。

    Method and Apparatus for Processing Wood Chips
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Processing Wood Chips 有权
    木屑加工方法与装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090084511A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

    申请号：US11719639

    申请日：2005-11-16

    申请人： Rami Lampinen ,  Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Antti Tuominen

    发明人： Rami Lampinen ,  Lasse Hernesniemi ,  Antti Tuominen

    IPC分类号： D21C1/02 ,  D21C7/00 ,  D21C7/06 ,  D21C7/08

    CPC分类号： D21C1/02 ,  D21B1/021

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for processing wood chips, wherein the wood chips are treated with steam in a gas removal apparatus. The condensate formed in the gas removal apparatus is removed from the gas removal apparatus and the wood chips are treated with a processing solution in order to remove metal ions from the wood chips. Condensate formed in the gas removal apparatus is used as processing solution.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理木片的方法和装置，其中木屑在气体去除装置中用蒸汽处理。 在气体去除装置中形成的冷凝物从气体去除装置中除去，并且用处理溶液处理木屑以从木屑中除去金属离子。 在气体去除装置中形成的冷凝物用作处理溶液。

    Error estimate concerning a target device's location operable to move in a wireless environment
    8.
    发明授权
    Error estimate concerning a target device's location operable to move in a wireless environment 有权
    关于可在无线环境中移动的目标设备位置的错误估计

    公开(公告)号：US07209752B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

    申请号：US10999220

    申请日：2004-11-30

    申请人： Petri Myllymäki ,  Petri Kontkanen ,  Teemu Roos ,  Kimmo Valtonen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Hannes Wettig ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Henry Tirri

    发明人： Petri Myllymäki ,  Petri Kontkanen ,  Teemu Roos ,  Kimmo Valtonen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Hannes Wettig ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Henry Tirri

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： G01S5/02 ,  G01S5/0252 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/12

    摘要： A method for determining an error estimate concerning a target device's location. The target device moves and communicates in a wireless environment using signals having at least one measurable signal value. A probabilistic model of the wireless environment indicates a probability distribution for signal values at several sample points in the wireless environment. A set of observations of signal values is made and the target device's location is estimated based on the probabilistic model and the set of observations. The error estimate is determined as a combination of products over several sample points. Each product comprises a probability distribution for the sample point in question being the target device's location and a distance function between the sample point in question and the target device's estimated location.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于确定关于目标设备位置的误差估计的方法。 目标设备使用具有至少一个可测量信号值的信号在无线环境中移动和通信。 无线环境的概率模型表示无线环境中几个采样点的信号值的概率分布。 进行一组信号值观测，并根据概率模型和观测值来估计目标设备的位置。 误差估计被确定为几个采样点的产品组合。 每个产品包括所讨论的采样点的概率分布是目标设备的位置以及所述采样点与目标设备的估计位置之间的距离函数。

    Error estimate concerning a target device's location operable to move in a wireless environment
    9.
    发明申请
    Error estimate concerning a target device's location operable to move in a wireless environment 有权
    关于可在无线环境中移动的目标设备位置的错误估计

    公开(公告)号：US20050131635A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10999220

    申请日：2004-11-30

    申请人： Petri Myllymaki ,  Petri Kontkanen ,  Teemu Roos ,  Kimmo Valtonen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Hannes Wettig ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Henry Tirri

    发明人： Petri Myllymaki ,  Petri Kontkanen ,  Teemu Roos ,  Kimmo Valtonen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Hannes Wettig ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Henry Tirri

    IPC分类号： G01S5/02 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/12 ,  G06K9/62

    CPC分类号： G01S5/02 ,  G01S5/0252 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/12

    摘要： A method for determining an error estimate concerning a target device's location. The target device moves and communicates in a wireless environment using signals having at least one measurable signal value. A probabilistic model of the wireless environment indicates a probability distribution for signal values at several sample points in the wireless environment. A set of observations of signal values is made and the target device's location is estimated based on the probabilistic model and the set of observations. The error estimate (43) is determined as a combination of products over several sample points (SP). Each product comprises a probability distribution (41) for the sample point in question being the target device's location and a distance function (43) between the sample point in question and the target device's estimated location.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于确定关于目标设备位置的误差估计的方法。 目标设备使用具有至少一个可测量信号值的信号在无线环境中移动和通信。 无线环境的概率模型表示无线环境中几个采样点的信号值的概率分布。 进行一组信号值观测，并根据概率模型和观测值来估计目标设备的位置。 误差估计（43）被确定为几个采样点（SP）上的乘积的组合。 每个产品包括用于所述样本点的概率分布（41）是目标设备的位置以及所述样本点与目标设备的估计位置之间的距离函数（43）。

    Location estimation in wireless telecommunication networks
    10.
    发明授权
    Location estimation in wireless telecommunication networks 有权
    无线电信网络中的位置估计

    公开(公告)号：US07228136B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

    申请号：US10465785

    申请日：2003-06-20

    申请人： Petri Myllymäki ,  Henry Tirri ,  Petri Kontkanen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Tomi Silander ,  Teemu Roos ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Kimmo Valtonen ,  Hannes Wettig

    发明人： Petri Myllymäki ,  Henry Tirri ,  Petri Kontkanen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Tomi Silander ,  Teemu Roos ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Kimmo Valtonen ,  Hannes Wettig

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S5/02 ,  G01S5/0252

    摘要： A method for estimating a receiver's location in a wireless communication environment having several channels. Each channel has at least one signal parameter that varies with location differently from the other channels. A set of calibration data is determined for each calibration point, each set including the location and at least one measured signal parameter for each of several channels. The calibration data serve as a basis for a statistical model of the signal parameters versus a receiver's location. A set of observed signal parameters is determined, the set including at least one signal parameter for each of several channels at the receiver's location. A location estimate approximating the location of the receiver is determined on the basis of the statistical model and the set of observed signal parameters.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有多个信道的无线通信环境中估计接收机位置的方法。 每个通道具有与其他通​​道不同的位置变化的至少一个信号参数。 为每个校准点确定一组校准数据，每组校准数据包括几个通道中的每一个的位置和至少一个测量信号参数。 校准数据作为信号参数与接收机位置的统计模型的基础。 确定一组观察到的信号参数，该集合包括在接收机位置处的几个信道中的每一个的至少一个信号参数。 基于统计模型和观测信号参数的集合来确定近似接收机的位置的位置估计。