Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions
    1.
    发明授权
    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions 有权
    采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能的专用逻辑单元

    公开(公告)号:US07358765B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11066336

    申请日:2005-02-23

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. In a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置的逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“异或”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。

    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions
    2.
    发明授权
    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions 有权
    采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能的专用逻辑单元

    公开(公告)号:US07836113B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11539799

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: G06F7/38

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. It a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置的逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“异或”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。

    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions
    3.
    发明授权
    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions 有权
    采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能的专用逻辑单元

    公开(公告)号:US07439768B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11539777

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In some embodiments, the configurable logic function comprises a plurality of look-up tables coupled to a multiplexer with configurable bits that is capable to perform a four 4-input look-up table, one 6-input look-up tables or a 4-to-1 multiplexer. In the first function that operates as the four 4-input look-up table, the dedicated logic cell has four look-up tables for receiving four inputs respectively. In the second function that operates as one 6-input look-up table, a fifth input from a multiplexer and a sixth input from a multiplexer are added to the four inputs. In the third function that operates as a 4-to-1 multiplexer, a multiplexer receives four inputs respectively from the four look-up tables with two select lines.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在一些实施例中,可配置逻辑功能包括耦合到多路复用器的多个查找表,其具有能够执行四个4输入查询表,一个6输入查找表或4- 一对多路复用器。 在作为四个4输入查找表运行的第一个功能中,专用逻辑单元有四个查找表,用于分别接收四个输入。 在作为一个6输入查找表操作的第二功能中,来自多路复用器的第五输入和来自多路复用器的第六输入被添加到四个输入。 在作为4对1多路复用器工作的第三个功能中,多路复用器通过两条选择线分别从四个查找表中接收四个输入。

    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions

    公开(公告)号:US07414431B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-19

    申请号:US11539790

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. In a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    Programmable logic and routing blocks with dedicated lines
    5.
    发明授权
    Programmable logic and routing blocks with dedicated lines 有权
    具有专用线路的可编程逻辑和路由块

    公开(公告)号:US07176717B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US11036109

    申请日:2005-01-14

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17736 H03K19/17728

    摘要: A programmable logic structure is disclosed that has a set of dedicated lines which extend internally throughout different dedicated logic cells within a logic and routing block (LRB), extend from a previous logic routing block to the present logic and routing block, or extend from the present logic and routing block to the next logic and routing block. One set of dedicated lines from a first logic and routing block can be stitched to another set of dedicated lines of a second logic and routing block for extending the reach as well as bypassing a logic and routing block, or bypassing a dedicated logic cell in the same logic and routing block. The dedicated lines between logic and routing blocks allow a logic and routing block to receive more inputs from its own switch box or to drive more outputs than provided by the logic and routing block as specified by a given function.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可编程逻辑结构,其具有一组专用线,其在逻辑和路由块(LRB)内的不同专用逻辑单元内部扩展,从先前的逻辑路由块延伸到当前逻辑和路由块,或者从 将逻辑和路由块提供给下一个逻辑和路由块。 来自第一逻辑和路由块的一组专用线可以被缝合到第二逻辑和路由块的另一组专用线,用于扩展覆盖范围以及绕过逻辑和路由块,或绕过逻辑和路由块中的专用逻辑单元 相同的逻辑和路由块。 逻辑和路由块之间的专用线允许逻辑和路由块从其自己的开关盒接收更多的输入,或者驱动比由给定功能指定的逻辑和路由块提供的更多的输出。

    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Configurable Logic and Dedicated Logic Functions
    6.
    发明申请
    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Configurable Logic and Dedicated Logic Functions 有权
    专用逻辑单元采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能

    公开(公告)号:US20070075739A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11539777

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. In a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置的逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“异或”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。

    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Configurable Logic and Dedicated Logic Functions
    7.
    发明申请
    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Configurable Logic and Dedicated Logic Functions 有权
    专用逻辑单元采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能

    公开(公告)号:US20070085565A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11539799

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. It a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置的逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“异或”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。

    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Sequential Logic and Contol Logic Functions
    8.
    发明申请
    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Sequential Logic and Contol Logic Functions 有权
    专用逻辑单元采用顺序逻辑和控制逻辑函数

    公开(公告)号:US20070080711A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11539809

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. In a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置的逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“异或”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。

    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Configurable Logic and Dedicated Logic Functions
    9.
    发明申请
    Dedicated Logic Cells Employing Configurable Logic and Dedicated Logic Functions 有权
    专用逻辑单元采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能

    公开(公告)号:US20070075740A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11539790

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an NOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. In a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“或非”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。

    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions
    10.
    发明申请
    Dedicated logic cells employing configurable logic and dedicated logic functions 有权
    采用可配置逻辑和专用逻辑功能的专用逻辑单元

    公开(公告)号:US20060186919A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11066336

    申请日:2005-02-23

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17728

    摘要: A dedicated logic cell in a programmable logic structure is described that comprises the following primary components: a configurable logic function or look-up table (LL), a dedicated logic function (DL), a sequential logic function (LS), and a control logic function (LC). In this illustration, the dedicated logic cell comprises two configurable logic functions, two sequential logic functions, a dedicate logic function, and a control logic function. In a first embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-input function, an AND function, an OR function, or an XOR function. In a second embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions that are coupled to a dedicated logic function in order to perform a four 2-to-1 multiplexer function. In a third embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a plurality of configurable logic functions that operate as a two 6-input function with separate inputs. In a fourth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of a configurable logic function with sequential logic functions that operate as a loadable, resettable, clearable shift register. In a fifth embodiment, the dedicated logic cell is constructed with a combination of configurable logic functions, a dedicated logic function, and sequential logic functions that operate as an accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可编程逻辑结构中的专用逻辑单元,其包括以下主要组件:可配置逻辑功能或查找表(LL),专用逻辑功能(DL),顺序逻辑功能(LS)和控制 逻辑功能(LC)。 在该图示中,专用逻辑单元包括两个可配置逻辑功能,两个顺序逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和控制逻辑功能。 在第一实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置的逻辑功能的组合构成,该组合逻辑功能耦合到专用逻辑功能,以执行四个2输入功能,“与”功能,“或”功能或“异或”功能。 在第二实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能的组合构成,该逻辑单元耦合到专用逻辑功能,以便执行四个2对1多路复用器功能。 在第三实施例中,专用逻辑单元由多个可配置的逻辑功能构成,其作为具有单独输入的两个6输入功能。 在第四实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能和顺序逻辑功能的组合构成,其作为可装载的,可重置的,可清除的移位寄存器来操作。 在第五实施例中,专用逻辑单元由可配置逻辑功能,专用逻辑功能和作为累加器操作的顺序逻辑功能的组合构成。