On-axis four mirror anastigmat telescope

    公开(公告)号:US11567309B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16869206

    申请日:2020-05-07

    Abstract: An on-axis four mirror anastigmat telescope includes an entrance pupil configured to receive light from an image, and a mirror assembly. The mirror assembly has a first reflective surface having a central aperture formed therein, a second reflective surface, a third reflective surface having a central aperture formed therein, a fourth reflective surface, and an aperture stop. The mirror assembly is configured to receive light from the image on a common axis and to reflect the light successively by the four coaxial reflective surfaces through the aperture stop. The telescope further comprises a detector configured to receive light from the mirror assembly. The central aperture formed in the first reflective surface defines a field stop to limit the field of view.

    Beam splitter with switchable output beam

    公开(公告)号:US11640079B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-02

    申请号:US16937224

    申请日:2020-07-23

    Abstract: A beam splitter configured to split incident light includes a polarization grating having a liquid crystal layer and a reflective sub-aperture beam splitter. The liquid crystal layer is configured to switch between an “on” state and an “off” state in response to an applied voltage. In the “off” state, the polarization grating angularly deviates and polarizes a portion of received incident light passing therethrough. In the “on” state, crystals of the polarization grating align with the incident light, allowing it to pass therethrough unimpeded and unpolarized. The beam splitter includes a plurality of sub-aperture mirrors which are spaced at randomly varying distances from one another, the mirrors being configured to reflect a portion of the incident light.

    Laser beam projection system with dynamic phase compensation

    公开(公告)号:US10401499B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-03

    申请号:US15072214

    申请日:2016-03-16

    Abstract: A laser beam projection system builds on a coherent imaging to project a tightly focused laser beam onto a remote object. Coherent flood illumination and local oscillator (LO) illumination are based on one master oscillator. The coherent flood illumination is directed toward a remote object, with a second laser beam directed onto an aimpoint on the same object. A Doppler sensor provides Doppler shift data used to produce Doppler-shifted LO illumination received by a focal plane array, together with the return flood illumination. Interference between the Doppler-shifted LO illumination and the return flood illumination facilitates imaging the object despite the velocity. The wavefront error of the flood illumined remote object image is computed and compared to the desired wavefront of the second laser beam at the aimpoint, with the difference applied to a deformable mirror to shape the second laser beam wavefront for obtaining a desired aimpoint intensity profile.

    System for coherent imaging in dynamic engagements

    公开(公告)号:US10996336B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US14988476

    申请日:2016-01-05

    Abstract: A coherent imaging system produces coherent flood illumination directed toward a remote object and local oscillator (LO) illumination derived based on a same master oscillator as the flood illumination. A Doppler sensor receives the LO illumination and a return of flood illumination reflected off the object. Doppler shift data from the Doppler sensor, corresponding to a longitudinal velocity of the object relative to the imaging system, is used to produce Doppler-shifted LO illumination received by a low bandwidth, large format focal plane array (FPA), together with the return illumination from the object. Interference between the Doppler-shifted LO illumination and the return illumination facilitates producing an image of the object with the low bandwidth FPA despite the longitudinal velocity. Pixel intensities from the FPA are integrated over a period approaching the maximum interference frequency. The Doppler sensor and FPA may concurrently process return for a high energy laser target spot.

    Athermal infrared optical telescope and method for manufacturing

    公开(公告)号:US12292547B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-06

    申请号:US17207350

    申请日:2021-03-19

    Abstract: A device includes an entrance pupil configured to receive light from a distant source. The device also includes an exit pupil configured to output the light to at least one component of an imaging system. The device further includes a plurality of lenses disposed optically between the entrance pupil and the exit pupil, where the lenses are grouped into an objective group and an eyepiece group. In addition, the device includes a housing surrounding the lenses and formed of a housing material. The lenses are formed of one or more lens materials selected based on a thermo-optical coefficient of the one or more lens materials and a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the housing material. The lens materials can be selected to have a thermo-optical coefficient that is closest to the CTE of the housing material among thermo-optical coefficients of a plurality of possible lens materials.

    BEAM SPLITTER WITH SWITCHABLE OUTPUT BEAM

    公开(公告)号:US20220026727A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US16937224

    申请日:2020-07-23

    Abstract: A beam splitter configured to split incident light includes a polarization grating having a liquid crystal layer and a reflective sub-aperture beam splitter. The liquid crystal layer is configured to switch between an “on” state and an “off” state in response to an applied voltage. In the “off” state, the polarization grating angularly deviates and polarizes a portion of received incident light passing therethrough. In the “on” state, crystals of the polarization grating align with the incident light, allowing it to pass therethrough unimpeded and unpolarized. The beam splitter includes a plurality of sub-aperture mirrors which are spaced at randomly varying distances from one another, the mirrors being configured to reflect a portion of the incident light.

    Afocal telescope configured as three or four mirror anastigmat for back-scanned imagery
    9.
    发明授权
    Afocal telescope configured as three or four mirror anastigmat for back-scanned imagery 有权
    非焦距望远镜配置为三个或四个镜像反射扫描图像

    公开(公告)号:US09482853B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-01

    申请号:US13779279

    申请日:2013-02-27

    CPC classification number: G02B17/0642 G01S3/781 G01S3/786 G02B13/146

    Abstract: An afocal telescope configured for back-scanned imagery including a three mirror anastigmat and an optical element positioned proximate an intermediate image plane of the three mirror anastigmat and configured to adjust distortion characteristics of the afocal telescope to control image wander on a focal plane array. The optical element may be a field correcting lens or mirror, for example.

    Abstract translation: 配置用于后扫描图像的无焦望远镜,包括三镜反射镜和位于三镜反射镜的中间像平面附近的光学元件,并被配置为调节无焦望远镜的失真特性以控制焦平面阵列上的图像漂移。 例如,光学元件可以是场校正透镜或反射镜。

    System for coherent imaging in dynamic engagements

    公开(公告)号:US11874378B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-16

    申请号:US17232863

    申请日:2021-04-16

    CPC classification number: G01S17/89 G01S7/4812 G01S17/58 F41H13/005

    Abstract: A coherent imaging system produces coherent flood illumination directed toward a remote object and local oscillator (LO) illumination derived based on a same master oscillator as the flood illumination. A Doppler sensor receives the LO illumination and a return of flood illumination reflected off the object. Doppler shift data from the Doppler sensor, corresponding to a longitudinal velocity of the object relative to the imaging system, is used to produce Doppler-shifted LO illumination received by a low bandwidth, large format focal plane array (FPA), together with the return illumination from the object. Interference between the Doppler-shifted LO illumination and the return illumination facilitates producing an image of the object with the low bandwidth FPA despite the longitudinal velocity. Pixel intensities from the FPA are integrated over a period approaching the maximum interference frequency. The Doppler sensor and FPA may concurrently process return for a high energy laser target spot.

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