Liquid-crystalline mixture of low viscosity
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystalline mixture of low viscosity 失效
    低粘度的液晶混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5271865A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US674367

    申请日:1991-04-10

    CPC分类号: C09K19/42 C09K19/44 C09K19/46

    摘要: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline mixture containing one or more compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is straight-chain alkyl having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in which, in addition, one CH.sub.2 group may be replaced by --O-- or --CH.dbd.CH--, the ring A is 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, and r is 0 or 1, and one or more highly dielectrically positive compounds selected from the group comprising the compounds of the general formulae II, III and IV in a weight ratio between the compounds of the formula I and the compounds of the formulae II, III and IV of from 1:10 to 10:1: ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 has one of the meanings indicated for R.sup.1, and X and Y are each, independently of one another, CH or N, ##STR3## in which R.sup.2 has one of the meanings indicated for R.sup.1, and X' and Y' are CH.sub.2 or O, ##STR4## in which R.sup.2 has one of the meanings indicated for R.sup.1, r is as defined above, the rings A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 have one of the meanings indicated for A, and L is H or F.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00156 Sec。 371日期:1991年4月10日 102(e)1991年04月10日PCT 1991年1月28日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 12294 日本1991年8月22日。本发明涉及含有一种或多种通式“I”的化合物的液晶混合物,其中R 1是具有2至12个碳原子的直链烷基,其中另外一个 CH 2基团可以被-O-或-CH = CH-取代,环A是1,4-亚苯基或反式-1,4-亚环己基,r是0或1,并且选择一个或多个高反应性正性化合物 来自包含通式II,III和IV的化合物的组,其中式I化合物与式II,III和IV的化合物的重量比为1:10至10:1: 其中R2具有对R1表示的含义之一,X和Y各自独立地为CH或N,其中R 2具有对R 1表示的含义之一,X'和Y 是CH2或O,其中R2具有对R1表示的含义之一,r如上所定义,环A1和A2具有对A表示的含义之一,L是 H或F.

    Liquid-crystalline medium
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystalline medium 失效
    液晶介质

    公开(公告)号:US5520846A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US300879

    申请日:1994-09-06

    IPC分类号: C09K19/30 C09K19/52 G02F1/13

    摘要: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it contains one or more compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are each H or F,n is 1 or 2,X is H, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3 or OCHF.sub.2, andR is alkyl, oxaalkyl, fluoroalkyl or alkenyl, in each case having up to 7 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于正介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质,其特征在于其含有一种或多种通式I的化合物,其中L1和L2各自为H或F, n为1或2,X为H,F,Cl,CF 3,OCF 3或OCHF 2,R为烷基,氧杂烷基,氟代烷基或链烯基,每种情况下具有至多7个碳原子。

    Naphthalene derivatives
    10.
    发明授权
    Naphthalene derivatives 失效
    萘衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US5942648A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US811179

    申请日:1997-03-04

    摘要: Naphthalene derivatives of the fomula I ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 is an alkyl or alkenyl radical which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CH or CF.sub.3 or monosubstituted by halogen and has 1 to 15 carbon atoms, it also being possible for one or more CH.sub.2 groups in these radicals to be replaced, in each case independently of one another, by --O--, --S--, ##STR2## --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or --O--CO--O-- in such a manner that oxygen atoms are not linked directly to one another, ##STR3## m is 0, 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, wherem+n is 1 or 2,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond,L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently of one another, are H or F,x is an alkyl or alkoxy radical which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or substituted bi halogen and has 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or is OH, CN, SCN, OCN, NCS or Q--Y,whereQ is a single bond, (CF.sub.2).sub.r or O(CF.sub.2).sub.rr is 1 or 2, andY is H, F, Cl or Br, with the provisos thata) in the case wherem=0, Z.sup.2 =a single bond, n=1 and x=CH CF.sub.3 or SCN, L.sup.1 is F,b) in the case wherem=0, Z.sup.2 =a single bond, n=1 and X=alkyl, alkoxy or F a L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are identical and are F.

    摘要翻译: 式I的萘衍生物,其中:R 1是未被取代的,被CH或CF 3单取代或被卤素单取代且具有1至15个碳原子的烷基或烯基,它们也可以在这些基团中一个或多个CH 2基团 在各种情况下彼此独立地被-O-,-S-,-CO-,-CO-O-,-O-CO-或-O-CO-O-取代,使得氧 原子不直接相互连接,m为0,1或2,n为0或1,其中m + n为1或2,Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为-CH 2 CH 2 - , - CO 3 C或单键,L 1和L 2彼此独立地是H或F,x是未被取代的,被CN或CF 3或被取代的双卤素单取代且具有1至15个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,或者是 OH,CN,SCN,OCN,NCS或QY,其中Q为单键,(CF2)r或O(CF2)rr为1或2,Y为H,F,Cl或Br,条件是 )在m = 0的情况下,Z2 =单键,n = 1,x = CH CF 3或SCN,L1为F,b) 在m = 0的情况下,Z 2 =单键,n = 1,X =烷基,烷氧基或F a,L1和L2相同,为F.