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公开(公告)号：US4850279A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US84534
申请日：1987-08-12
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Juergen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernahrd Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Juergen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernahrd Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译： 亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状 所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。 该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。 另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。 此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4724770A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US809476
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译： 亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状 所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。 该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。 另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。 此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4524697A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US396671
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： Jurgen Bocker , Klaus Gersbach , Karl W. Bethmann , Gerhard Glotz
发明人： Jurgen Bocker , Klaus Gersbach , Karl W. Bethmann , Gerhard Glotz
CPC分类号： F42B12/66 , F42B12/16 , F42B12/625
摘要： A projectile arrangement for a gun barrel weapon having a plurality of sub-caliber projectiles which are mounted on a common sabot which is composed of a plurality of segments. These projectiles are designed for a sequential flight one behind the other at predetermined distances and along a common flight path and are joined to each other by means of a wire. The leading projectile deactivates a detonating charge upon impacting on a target region of a "actively armored" target, so that the next following projectiles can become target-effective without being disturbed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有多个子口径射弹的枪管武器的射弹装置，其安装在由多个段组成的公共炮塔上。 这些弹丸设计用于在预定距离之间并沿着公共飞行路径的顺序飞行，并且通过线彼此连接。 主导弹药在对“主动装甲”目标的目标区域产生影响时，使引爆装置取消激活，以使下一次射弹能够在不受干扰的情况下成为目标。
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公开(公告)号：US4677915A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US624043
申请日：1984-06-25
申请人： Juegen Boecker , Klaus Gersbach , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Juegen Boecker , Klaus Gersbach , Karl W. Bethmann
CPC分类号： F42B12/08
摘要： A sub-caliber armor-piercing projectile exhibits for improving its penetration effect against a strongly inclined target surface a break-up in the region of a fracture zone of an expendable nose portion. The latter is provided at its point region with an arrangement which favors a sliding-off, which arrangement includes at least two frusto-conical surfaces which encompass the longitudinal projectile axis A and which surfaces are differently inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the projectile or include a sphere disposed in a spherical recess. The arrangement can be cladded with a ballistic hood and can be provided in the region of the frusto-conical or the spherical surfaces with a lubricating medium. The fracture zone is constructed in such a way that when a deviating sliding-off of the arrangement occurs, as large as possible a twisting impulse is transferred under the main projectile portion in order to improve its penetration capability by means of a more favorable penetrating angle.
摘要翻译： 副口径穿甲弹丸表现出改善其在强烈倾斜的目标表面上的穿透效应在消耗性鼻部的断裂区域的区域中的分解。 后者在其点区域处设置有有利于滑动的装置，该装置包括至少两个截头圆锥形表面，其包围纵向抛射体轴线A，并且该表面相对于射弹的纵向轴线不同地倾斜 或者包括设置在球形凹部中的球体。 该布置可以用弹道罩包覆，并且可以在具有润滑介质的截头圆锥形或球形表面的区域中设置。 断裂带的构造是这样一种方式使得当发生偏移的滑动时，尽可能大的扭转脉冲在主抛射部分下方传递，以便通过更有利的穿透角度来提高其穿透能力 。
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公开(公告)号：US4616567A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US747565
申请日：1985-06-20
CPC分类号： F42B12/58
摘要： A method and apparatus for covering a target area with ammunition, wherein a container, which contains active bodies W arranged on different decks 30.1, 30.2 and which is to be brought over the target area, releases the active bodies W through release openings 34 on its sides to become effective from above on respective individual flight paths against objects, for example armored vehicles, present in the target area.
摘要翻译： 一种用弹药覆盖目标区域的方法和装置，其中包含布置在不同甲板30.1,30.2上并且将被覆盖在目标区域上的活动物体W的容器通过其上的释放开口34释放活性物体W 双方将在相应的个别飞行路线上从对上述目标区域内的物体（例如装甲车辆）开始生效。
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公开(公告)号：US4850280A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US110737
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： Peter Wallow , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Peter Wallow , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/064
摘要： A propelling cage sabot is provided with longitudinal slits and its front region is provided with centering holding elements which are oriented inwardly toward the projectile while its rear region has a centering face associated with the projectile. A rear opening in the propelling cage sabot is provided with an internal thread to accommodate a screw-in element which at its front serves as a seat for a tail surface of the projectile. Compressible band-shaped elements disposed around the circumferential region of the propelling cage sabot may be provided. Conical surfaces of the propelling cage sabot facilitate insertion of the arrangement at a cadence customary in automatic equipment, with any possibly occurring insertion shock not resulting in relative axial movement of the projectile with respect to the propelling cage sabot due to a frontal holding region and the centering surface. Under the influence of the air streaming in from the front, the parts of the propelling cage sabot formed by the above-mentioned longitudinal slits and held together in the frontal region by the band-shaped element are pivoted away from the projectile and tear apart the band-shaped element, thereby releasing the projectile from the propelling cage for further unimpeded flight.
摘要翻译： 一个推进式笼子设有纵向狭缝，其前部区域设置有朝向射弹向内取向的定心保持元件，而其后部区域具有与射弹相关联的定心面。 在推进式保持架中的后部开口设置有内螺纹以容纳螺旋元件，其在其前部用作用于抛射体的尾部表面的座。 也可以设置围绕推进式轿厢的周边区域设置的可压缩带状元件。 推进式保持架的锥形表面有助于以自动设备中常规的节奏插入装置，任何可能发生的插入冲击都不会导致射弹相对于前推保持架由于正面保持区域的相对轴向移动，并且 定心面 在前方的空气流动的影响下，由上述纵向狭缝形成的推进式车架的部分由带状元件在前部区域中保持在一起，远离射弹并将其撕开 带状元件，从而将抛射体从推进笼中释放出来，进一步无阻碍飞行。
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公开(公告)号：US4616569A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US474284
申请日：1983-03-11
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An armor-penetrating projectile comprises an outer substantially cylindrically tubular member of great length/diameter ratio and density, centered on an axis, and having an axially throughgoing bore defined by an inner surface and an axially elongated inner member of greater strength and elasticity than the outer member extending axially through the bore the full length of the outer member and having an outer surface in tight radial contact with the inner surface of the outer member at at least a plurality of annular locations spaced along the axis. This inner member can be a bundle of wires that is inserted through the bore after the outer member has been expanded by heat, then twisted and longitudinally prestressed to lock tightly in the outer member.
摘要翻译： 装甲穿透弹丸包括以轴线为中心的大的长度/直径比和密度的外部基本上圆柱形的管状构件，并且具有由内表面和轴向细长的内部构件限定的轴向穿过的孔，其具有比 外部构件在所述外部构件的整个长度上轴向延伸穿过所述外部构件，并且具有与沿着所述轴线间隔开的至少多个环形位置与所述外部构件的内表面紧密径向接触的外表面。 该内部构件可以是在外部构件已经被热膨胀之后插入穿过孔的一束电线，然后扭曲并且纵向预应力以紧密地锁定在外部构件中。
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公开(公告)号：US4555971A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US398242
申请日：1982-07-14
CPC分类号： F42B12/58
摘要： In the method and apparatus for covering a target area with ammunition, a container, which contains active bodies W arranged on different decks 30.1, 30.2 and which is to be brought over the target area, releases the active bodies W through release openings 34 on its sides to become effective from above on respective individual flight paths against objects, for example armored vehicles, present in the target area.
摘要翻译： 在用弹药覆盖目标区域的方法和装置中，包含布置在不同甲板30.1,30.2上并将被覆盖在目标区域上的活动物体W的容器通过其上的释放开口34将活性物体W释放 双方将在相应的个别飞行路线上从对上述目标区域内的物体（例如装甲车辆）开始生效。
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公开(公告)号：US5148750A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US380481
申请日：1989-07-10
CPC分类号： F42B5/045 , F42B14/061
摘要： A unitary ammunition unit comprising a propellant charge. An explosive sub-caliber projectile having a pull-drive type of sabot is mounted on the propellant charge. The sub-caliber projectile is at least partially formed of a heavy-metal-sinter alloy of high density.
摘要翻译： 包括推进剂费用的单一弹药单元。 在推进剂装料上安装了一种具有拉式驱动装置的爆炸性小口径射弹。 副口径射弹至少部分地由高密度的重金属烧结合金形成。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4369071A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US193645
申请日：1980-10-03
申请人： Jurgen Flach , Rigobert Opitz , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Jurgen Flach , Rigobert Opitz , Karl W. Bethmann
摘要： A process and arrangement for introducing an automatic cleaning device into the open end of a gun barrel so that the cleaning device may reciprocably move through the gun barrel and clean it. The cleaning device includes a drive motor, drive rollers, a pair of oppositely rotating brush members and sensing means. The arrangement for introducing the cleaning device into the gun barrel includes a lower trough-like member adapted to be joined to the muzzle of the gun barrel and an upper complementary member which jointly form a composite pipe member having essentially the same caliber than the gun barrel. A centering and tensioning mechanism is mounted on the muzzle of the gun barrel and serves to connect the composite pipe member to the gun barrel in axial alignment therewith. The cleaning device is positioned on the trough-like member and thereafter the complementary member is mounted on the trough-like member and connected thereto. The cleaning device is then introduced into the gun barrel in a last process step.The process and arrangement of the invention for introducing an automatic cleaning device can also be used to clean cylindrical surfaces other than gun barrels such as, for example, pipe lines which can be disassembled.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将自动清洁装置引入枪筒的开口端的过程和装置，使得清洁装置可以往复移动穿过枪管并将其清洁。 清洁装置包括驱动电机，驱动辊，一对相对旋转的刷构件和感测装置。 用于将清洁装置引入枪管的装置包括适于与枪筒的枪口连接的下槽状构件和上部互补构件，该互补构件共同形成具有与枪管基本相同的口径的复合管构件 。 定心和张紧机构安装在枪管的枪口上，用于将复合管件与枪管轴向对准连接。 清洁装置定位在槽状构件上，之后将互补构件安装在槽状构件上并与之连接。 然后在最后一个工艺步骤中将清洁装置引入枪管中。 用于引入自动清洁装置的本发明的方法和布置也可以用于清洁除了枪筒之外的圆柱形表面，例如可以拆卸的管道。
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