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    Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage
    1.
    发明授权
    Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
    具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹

    公开(公告)号：US4724770A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

    申请号：US809476

    申请日：1985-12-16

    申请人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Jurgen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

    发明人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Jurgen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

    IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06 ,  F42B13/16

    CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/061 ,  F42B14/062

    摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.

    摘要翻译： 亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状 所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。 该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。 另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。 此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

    Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage
    2.
    发明授权
    Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
    具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹

    公开(公告)号：US4850279A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

    申请号：US84534

    申请日：1987-08-12

    申请人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Juergen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernahrd Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

    发明人： Reinhart Fuchs ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Peter Wallow ,  Juergen Boecker ,  Walter Simon ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Bernahrd Bisping ,  Karl W. Bethmann

    IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06

    CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/061 ,  F42B14/062

    摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.

    摘要翻译： 亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状 所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。 该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。 另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。 此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

    Munitions round for barrel-type weapons
    3.
    发明授权
    Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
    炮弹型武器弹药

    公开(公告)号：US4542696A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

    申请号：US547736

    申请日：1983-11-01

    申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Peter Wallow ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Rudolf Romer

    发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Peter Wallow ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Rudolf Romer

    IPC分类号： F42B14/06 ,  F42B5/02

    CPC分类号： F42B14/061 ,  Y10S102/703

    摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing, of a uniform outer cross section substantially over its entire length, receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.

    摘要翻译： 用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有基本上在其整个长度上的均匀外截面的壳体，接收至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹。 驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。 主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。 由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋 以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

    Armor penetrating projectile
    7.
    发明授权
    Armor penetrating projectile 失效
    装甲穿透弹丸

    公开(公告)号：US4616569A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

    申请号：US474284

    申请日：1983-03-11

    申请人： Patrick Montier ,  Jean-Claude Sauvestre ,  Karl W. Bethmann ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Peter Wallow

    发明人： Patrick Montier ,  Jean-Claude Sauvestre ,  Karl W. Bethmann ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Peter Wallow

    IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/00

    CPC分类号： F42B12/06

    摘要： An armor-penetrating projectile comprises an outer substantially cylindrically tubular member of great length/diameter ratio and density, centered on an axis, and having an axially throughgoing bore defined by an inner surface and an axially elongated inner member of greater strength and elasticity than the outer member extending axially through the bore the full length of the outer member and having an outer surface in tight radial contact with the inner surface of the outer member at at least a plurality of annular locations spaced along the axis. This inner member can be a bundle of wires that is inserted through the bore after the outer member has been expanded by heat, then twisted and longitudinally prestressed to lock tightly in the outer member.

    摘要翻译： 装甲穿透弹丸包括以轴线为中心的大的长度/直径比和密度的外部基本上圆柱形的管状构件，并且具有由内表面和轴向细长的内部构件限定的轴向穿过的孔，其具有比 外部构件在所述外部构件的整个长度上轴向延伸穿过所述外部构件，并且具有与沿着所述轴线间隔开的至少多个环形位置与所述外部构件的内表面紧密径向接触的外表面。 该内部构件可以是在外部构件已经被热膨胀之后插入穿过孔的一束电线，然后扭曲并且纵向预应力以紧密地锁定在外部构件中。

    Piercing projectile with a weakened head
    8.
    发明授权
    Piercing projectile with a weakened head 失效
    穿孔射弹头部被削弱

    公开(公告)号：US4770102A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US657060

    申请日：1984-10-03

    申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Udo Sabranski ,  Peter Wallow ,  Yves Millet ,  Jean Sauvestre

    发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Hans W. Luther ,  Udo Sabranski ,  Peter Wallow ,  Yves Millet ,  Jean Sauvestre

    IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B13/16 ,  F42B11/00

    CPC分类号： F42B12/06

    摘要： There is disclosed a kinetic energy type projectile having an armor piercing head which is intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, and even sharply angled targets. The piercing head is provided with favorably discriminated shearing regions which are axially spaced apart by distances corresponding to the thicknesses of the shells which are to be pierced by the piercing head. The shearing regions are provided by external or internal localized transverse weakenings e.g. grooves, or heat treatments by electronic bombardment, applied to the external surface of the piercing head and/or in a central bore in the piercing head. Additionally, the localized weakenings may be provided by bound collars on the piercing head.The shearing regions are progressively stronger in a direction from the front of the piercing head so that they will shear consecutively as the head pierces successive shells of a multi-shell target.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有装甲穿刺头的动能型射弹，其旨在穿透多壳靶，甚至是锐角的靶。 穿刺头设置有有利地区分的剪切区域，其轴向间隔开与由穿孔头刺穿的壳体的厚度对应的距离。 剪切区域由外部或内部局部横向弱化提供，例如。 凹槽或热处理，通过电子轰击施加到穿刺头的外表面和/或刺穿头中的中心孔中。 此外，局部弱化可以由穿刺头上的绑定环提供。 剪切区域在从穿刺头部的前部方向上逐渐变强，使得当头部穿透多壳体目标的连续壳体时，它们将连续剪切。

    Munitions round for barrel-type weapons
    9.
    发明授权
    Munitions round for barrel-type weapons 失效
    炮弹型武器弹药

    公开(公告)号：US4444114A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

    申请号：US68865

    申请日：1979-08-21

    申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gerbach ,  Peter Wallow

    发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Rudolf Romer ,  Klaus Gerbach ,  Peter Wallow

    IPC分类号： F42B14/06 ,  F42B5/02

    CPC分类号： F42B14/061 ,  Y10S102/703

    摘要： A munitions round for a subcaliber projectile to be fired from a barrel-type weapon has a casing receiving the projectile which is at least partially surrounded by the gas-generating propellant charge. A drive body is mounted at the forward end of the projectile and has a rearward pressure-receiving surface which droops inwardly toward the projectile from an outer edge of the body which is engaged by the casing. The body is formed from a plurality of segments which form-fittingly hug the projectile and have confronting angularly spaced separating surfaces bridged by a sealing member. The forward end of the body, formed by the segments, is concave forwardly and has a leading edge which is disposed outwardly and axially ahead of the rearward inner edge of this surface which forms a pocket engaging the air upon propulsion of the projectile from the barrel to effect separation of the segments and dislodgment of the body.

    摘要翻译： 用于从桶型武器发射的子弹射弹的弹药具有容纳至少部分地被气体产生推进剂装料包围的射弹的壳体。 驱动体安装在射弹的前端，并且具有向后朝向受压面的向后压力接收表面，其从与壳体接合的主体的外边缘朝向射弹向内倾斜。 主体由形成适合地拥抱射弹并且具有由密封构件桥接的面对的有角度间隔开的分隔表面的多个段形成。 由该段形成的主体的前端是向前凹入的，并且具有前缘，该前缘在该表面的向后的内边缘之后向外并且轴向地设置，该前缘形成了在将抛射体从枪管推进时与空气接合的口袋 以实现片段的分离和身体的分离。

    Propelling cage projectile arrangement
    10.
    发明授权
    Propelling cage projectile arrangement 失效
    推动笼弹药安排

    公开(公告)号：US4850280A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

    申请号：US110737

    申请日：1987-10-21

    申请人： Peter Wallow ,  Karl W. Bethmann

    发明人： Peter Wallow ,  Karl W. Bethmann

    IPC分类号： F42B14/06

    CPC分类号： F42B14/064

    摘要： A propelling cage sabot is provided with longitudinal slits and its front region is provided with centering holding elements which are oriented inwardly toward the projectile while its rear region has a centering face associated with the projectile. A rear opening in the propelling cage sabot is provided with an internal thread to accommodate a screw-in element which at its front serves as a seat for a tail surface of the projectile. Compressible band-shaped elements disposed around the circumferential region of the propelling cage sabot may be provided. Conical surfaces of the propelling cage sabot facilitate insertion of the arrangement at a cadence customary in automatic equipment, with any possibly occurring insertion shock not resulting in relative axial movement of the projectile with respect to the propelling cage sabot due to a frontal holding region and the centering surface. Under the influence of the air streaming in from the front, the parts of the propelling cage sabot formed by the above-mentioned longitudinal slits and held together in the frontal region by the band-shaped element are pivoted away from the projectile and tear apart the band-shaped element, thereby releasing the projectile from the propelling cage for further unimpeded flight.

    摘要翻译： 一个推进式笼子设有纵向狭缝，其前部区域设置有朝向射弹向内取向的定心保持元件，而其后部区域具有与射弹相关联的定心面。 在推进式保持架中的后部开口设置有内螺纹以容纳螺旋元件，其在其前部用作用于抛射体的尾部表面的座。 也可以设置围绕推进式轿厢的周边区域设置的可压缩带状元件。 推进式保持架的锥形表面有助于以自动设备中常规的节奏插入装置，任何可能发生的插入冲击都不会导致射弹相对于前推保持架由于正面保持区域的相对轴向移动，并且 定心面 在前方的空气流动的影响下，由上述纵向狭缝形成的推进式车架的部分由带状元件在前部区域中保持在一起，远离射弹并将其撕开 带状元件，从而将抛射体从推进笼中释放出来，进一步无阻碍飞行。