Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters
    1.
    发明申请
    Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
    用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050033129A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10873758

    申请日:2004-06-22

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00 G06F17/00

    摘要: A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SPO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。 该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。 对每个数据段进行频率分析,以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波,并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。 通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率(如果存在)。 如果找到最佳频率,则可能会输出脉搏率和SPO2。 如果没有发现最佳频率,则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO2的其它常规技术。 在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前,上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。 公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

    Method, apparatus, and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters
    2.
    发明申请
    Method, apparatus, and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
    用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060258927A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11408604

    申请日:2006-04-21

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same that includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each candidate frequency are calculated. A pulse-estimate input may also be accepted from an external source. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies and the pulse-estimate input using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和装置和系统中去除运动假象的方法,用于实现该运动伪影,其包括分析代表身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 对每个数据段进行频率分析,以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以过滤多达三个候选频率,并且计算与每个候选频率相关联的各种参数。 也可以从外部来源接受脉冲估计输入。 如果存在最佳频率,则通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率和脉冲估计输入来确定。 如果找到最佳频率,则可以输出脉搏率和SpO <2> 。 如果没有找到最佳频率,则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO 2 2的其它常规技术。

    Reliability-enhanced apparatus operation for re-breathing and methods of effecting same
    3.
    发明申请
    Reliability-enhanced apparatus operation for re-breathing and methods of effecting same 失效
    用于再呼吸的可靠性增强的装置操作及其影响的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060241508A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11473443

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/08

    摘要: An apparatus and method for affording a re-breathing capability to a breathing circuit. The apparatus includes a valve that permits air flow through or re-breathing in the breathing circuit. A CO2 sensor and an air flow sensor detects CO2 a rate of air flow in the breathing circuit, respectively. A processor computes a parameter based on the CO2 waveform feature and a volumetric CO2 waveform feature based on signals from the air flow sensor and/or the CO2 sensor. An alarm is triggered when the parameter deviates from a selected magnitude. In a further embodiment, at least one parameter associated with an energy source for actuating the valve is monitored. Deviation of the value from at least one selected value of the at least one parameter is corrected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于向呼吸回路提供再呼吸能力的装置和方法。 该装置包括允许呼吸回路中的空气流过或呼吸的气门。 CO 2传感器和空气流量传感器分别检测呼吸回路中的气流的CO 2。 处理器基于来自气流传感器和/或CO 2的信号,基于CO 2波形特征和体积CO 2 2波形特征来计算参数 传感器。 当参数偏离所选的量值时,触发报警。 在另一实施例中,监测与用于致动阀的能量源相关联的至少一个参数。 该值与至少一个参数的至少一个选定值的偏差被校正。

    Reliability-enhanced apparatus operation for re-breathing and methods of effecting same
    4.
    发明申请
    Reliability-enhanced apparatus operation for re-breathing and methods of effecting same 失效
    用于再呼吸的可靠性增强的装置操作及其影响的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050028817A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10861543

    申请日:2004-06-04

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for enhancing reliability of, and monitoring, the operation of airway valves to enhance patient safety. Pneumatic control line pressure (positive or negative) for actuation of the airway valve may be specified at a given magnitude or within a selected range and monitored continuously. Reduced or excessive pressure may be compensated by actuation of a pressure source or a bleed valve, and monitoring may be effected so as to warn the user of any deviation from the range, or deviations of selected magnitudes or frequencies or a combination thereof. The inspired volume of CO2 may be monitored using air flow and CO2 sensing, with detection of excessive CO2 volume triggering a warning. Similarly, measured end-tidal or end-inspired CO2 or other appropriate measures of CO2 concentration may be employed as a warning trigger. Other driving energy sources for airway valves, and monitoring thereof, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提高气道瓣膜运行可靠性和监测的方法和装置,以提高患者的安全性。 用于致动气道瓣膜的气动控制管路压力(正或负)可以在给定量级或选定范围内被指定并连续监测。 可以通过致动压力源或放气阀来补偿减压或过大的压力,并且可以进行监控,以便警告使用者偏离范围或选定幅度或频率的偏差或其组合的任何偏差。 可以使用气流和二氧化碳感测来监测二氧化碳的启发,同时检测到二氧化碳量过大会触发警告。 类似地,可以使用测量的潮汐或末端启发的二氧化碳或其他适当的二氧化碳浓度测量作为警告触发。 还公开了用于气道瓣膜的其它驱动能源及其监视。