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    Washable coloring compositions comprising low molecular-weight styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers
    1.
    发明授权
    Washable coloring compositions comprising low molecular-weight styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers 失效
    包含低分子量苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物的可洗涤着色组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06352584B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09882841

    申请日：2001-06-15

    申请人： Richard A. VanDahm ,  Michael A. Valenti

    发明人： Richard A. VanDahm ,  Michael A. Valenti

    IPC分类号： C04D1116

    CPC分类号： D06P5/138 ,  C09D11/16 ,  D06P1/5221 ,  D06P1/525

    摘要： This invention relates to washable coloring compositions comprising specific low-molecular weight styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers. Such copolymers provide excellent washability enhancing performance in association with colorants and inks. Also, these specific compounds exhibit low viscosities which allow for greater amounts of washability enhancing copolymers to be added within colorant and ink formulations while simultaneously permitting the retention of sufficiently low overall viscosities of the target compositions. Such copolymers provide highly effective prevention of permanent colorations to certain substrates, such as skin, clothing, and the like, by the inks, dyes, and the like, within the target compositions. Marker styluses, writing implements, and other colorant transfer devices, containing these inventive compositions, are also encompassed within this invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含特定低分子量苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物的可洗涤着色组合物。 这种共聚物与着色剂和油墨一起提供优异的可洗性增强性能。 此外，这些具体化合物表现出低粘度，这允许在着色剂和油墨制剂中加入更多量的可洗涤性增强共聚物，同时允许保留目标组合物足够低的总粘度。 这些共聚物通过目标组合物中的油墨，染料等提供了对某些基质（例如皮肤，衣服等）的永久着色的高度有效的防止。 包含这些本发明组合物的标记笔迹，书写工具和其它着色剂转移装置也包括在本发明内。

    Washable coloring compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Washable coloring compositions 有权
    可洗着色组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06458193B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

    申请号：US09571184

    申请日：2000-05-16

    申请人： Richard A. VanDahm

    发明人： Richard A. VanDahm

    IPC分类号： C09D1100

    CPC分类号： C09B67/0071 ,  C09B67/0082 ,  C09D11/16

    摘要： Washable coloring compositions comprising mixtures of specific low-molecular weight carboxylic acids and carboxylates are provided. Such mixtures are produced through the partial neutralization of a carboxylic acid by a base to provide a relatively neutral pH mixture comprising some acid and some carboxylate species. Such mixtures provide excellent washability enhancing performance in association with colorants and inks. Also, these specific mixtures exhibit low viscosities which allow for greater amounts of washability enhancing additive and colorant to be added within colorant and ink formulations while simultaneously permitting the mention of sufficiently low overall viscosities of the target compositions. Such mixtures provide highly effective prevention of permanent colorations to certain substrates, such as skin, clothing, and the like, by the inks, dyes, and the like, within the target compositions. Marker styluses, writing implements, and other colorant transfer devices, containing these inventive compositions, are also encompassed within this invention.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包含特定低分子量羧酸和羧酸盐的混合物的可洗涤着色组合物。 这样的混合物通过由碱部分中和羧酸而产生，以提供包含一些酸和一些羧酸盐物质的相对中性的pH混合物。 这样的混合物提供与着色剂和油墨相关的优异的可洗性增强性能。 而且，这些特定混合物表现出低粘度，这允许在着色剂和油墨配方中加入更多量的可洗性增强添加剂和着色剂，同时允许提及目标组合物足够低的总粘度。 这样的混合物通过目标组合物中的油墨，染料等提供了对某些基质（例如皮肤，衣服等）的永久着色的高度有效的防止。 包含这些本发明组合物的标记笔迹，书写工具和其它着色剂转移装置也包括在本发明内。

    Washable coloring compositions comprising low molecular-weight styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Washable coloring compositions comprising low molecular-weight styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers 有权
    包含低分子量苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物的可洗涤着色组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06372031B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

    申请号：US09366607

    申请日：1999-08-03

    申请人： Richard A. VanDahm ,  Michael A. Valenti

    发明人： Richard A. VanDahm ,  Michael A. Valenti

    IPC分类号： C09D1100

    CPC分类号： D06P5/138 ,  C09D11/16 ,  D06P1/5221 ,  D06P1/525

    摘要： This invention relates to washable coloring compositions comprising specific low-molecular weight styrene-maleic anydride copolymers. Such copolymers provide excellent washability enhancing performance in association with colorants and inks. Also, these specific compounds exhibit low viscosities which allow for greater amounts of washability enhancing copolymers to be added within colorant and ink formulations while simultaneously permitting the retention of sufficiently low overall viscosities of the target compositions. Such copolymers provide highly effective prevention of permanent colorations to certain substrates, such as skin, clothing, and the like, by the inks, dyes, and the like, within the target compositions. Marker styluses, writing implements, and other colorant transfer devices, containing these inventive compositions, are also encompassed within this invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含特定低分子量苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐的共聚物的可洗涤着色组合物。 这种共聚物与着色剂和油墨一起提供优异的可洗性增强性能。 此外，这些具体化合物表现出低粘度，这允许在着色剂和油墨制剂中加入更多量的可洗涤性增强共聚物，同时允许保留目标组合物足够低的总粘度。 这些共聚物通过目标组合物中的油墨，染料等提供了对某些基质（例如皮肤，衣服等）的永久着色的高度有效的防止。 包含这些本发明组合物的标记笔迹，书写工具和其它着色剂转移装置也包括在本发明内。

    Hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acid compounds and azo colorants made therefrom
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acid compounds and azo colorants made therefrom 失效
    羟基萘羧酸化合物和由其制备的偶氮着色剂

    公开(公告)号：US5532346A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

    申请号：US327375

    申请日：1994-10-21

    申请人： Patrick D. Moore ,  Michael A. Valenti ,  Richard A. VanDahm

    发明人： Patrick D. Moore ,  Michael A. Valenti ,  Richard A. VanDahm

    IPC分类号： C09B29/18 ,  C07C235/66 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G65/48 ,  C08K5/23 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09B69/10 ,  C09B29/20 ,  C09B67/22

    CPC分类号： C07C235/66 ,  C09B69/106

    摘要： A coupling component for use in the synthesis of azo colorants, selected from compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is Y or arylene-(Y).sub.n, where n is an integer from 1-4; R.sub.2 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, aryl, or Y; provided that if R.sub.1 is arylene-(Y).sub.n, then R.sub.2 is not aryl; R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, SO.sub.3 H, Br, Cl, OH, or NO.sub.2 and m is an integer from 0-3; and Y is a poly(oxyalkylene) substituent having from 4-200 oxyalkylene units which are the addition products of compounds selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

    摘要翻译： 用于合成偶氮着色剂的偶联组分，其选自具有下式的化合物：其中R 1是Y或亚芳基 - （Y）n，其中n是1-4的整数; R2是H，C1-C8烷基，C3-C8环烷基，芳基或Y; 条件是如果R1是亚芳基 - （Y）n，则R2不是芳基; R3是C1-C4烷基，C1-C4烷氧基，SO3H，Br，Cl，OH或NO2，m是0-3的整数; Y是具有4〜200个氧化烯单元的聚（氧化烯）取代基，它们是选自环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的化合物的加成产物。