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    APPARATUS FOR DETECTING INFECTED TISSUE
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR DETECTING INFECTED TISSUE 审中-公开
    检测感染组织的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090253094A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

    申请号：US12306086

    申请日：2007-06-25

    申请人： Ian Thompson ,  Tim Watson ,  Richard Cook

    发明人： Ian Thompson ,  Tim Watson ,  Richard Cook

    IPC分类号： A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/0068

    摘要： An apparatus and method for detecting infected tissue are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a light source for producing a light beam and an optical element having an input end optically coupled to the light source and an output end arranged to direct the light beam as a confocal beam into tissue. The apparatus also comprise a detector optically coupled to the optical element to receive a return beam back from the tissue stimulated by the confocal beam and to generate an output dependent upon the return beam. An analyser is arranged to analyse the output of the detector to determine whether the return beam is indicative of infected tissue. The use of a confocal beam allows it to be directed to a specific predetermined point or depth in tissue, such as a tooth, thus eliminating the ‘swamping effect’ of the bulk background tissue. Thus an embodiment of the apparatus is more sensitive at detecting infected tissue.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测感染组织的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于产生光束的光源和具有光耦合到光源的输入端的光学元件和布置成将光束作为共焦束引导到组织中的输出端。 该装置还包括光学耦合到光学元件的检测器，以从由共聚焦束刺激的组织接收返回光束并产生取决于返回光束的输出。 分析器被布置成分析检测器的输出以确定返回光束是否指示感染的组织。 使用共聚焦束允许其被引导到诸如牙齿的组织中的特定的预定点或深度，从而消除了散装背景组织的“淹没效应”。 因此，该装置的一个实施例在检测感染的组织时更加敏感。

    ENDODONTIC IMAGING
    5.
    发明申请
    ENDODONTIC IMAGING 有权
    内窥镜成像

    公开(公告)号：US20140308694A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

    申请号：US14238967

    申请日：2012-08-14

    申请人： Richard Cook ,  Garrit Koller ,  Timothy Watson ,  Federico Foschi ,  Francesco Mannocci ,  Frederic Festy

    发明人： Richard Cook ,  Garrit Koller ,  Timothy Watson ,  Federico Foschi ,  Francesco Mannocci ,  Frederic Festy

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/04 ,  C12Q1/37

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/04 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0684 ,  A61B1/24 ,  C12Q1/37

    摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of the viable cells in an endodontic sample in or taken from an endodontic cavity in the tooth, such as the root canal, enables the rapid and low cost identification of the presence or absence of bacteria or other viable cell tissue in the endodontic space by first incubating a viable cell indicator with an endodontic sample for a pre-determined period suitable for chair-side test and then measuring and/or detecting a change in a parameter (e.g. fluorescence) associated with the viable cell indicator. Thereby, the required level of root canal treatment can be reached which minimizes the risk of re-infection without the time, cost and potentially harm of over-preparation and over treatment by the dental surgeon or of a re-treatment.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测牙齿中的根管腔或牙根中的根管腔中的根管样品中存在的细胞的存在的方法和装置，例如根管，可以快速和低成本地鉴定细菌或其他可行的 通过首先用适于椅子侧测试的预定时间段将生物细胞指示物与牙髓样品一起孵育，然后测量和/或检测与活细胞相关的参数（例如荧光）的变化，从而在牙根空间中的细胞组织 指示符。 因此，可以达到所需的根管治疗水平，这可以最大限度地减少再感染的风险，而无需外科医生或再次治疗的过度准备和过度治疗的时间，成本和潜在的伤害。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A LOCATION IN A TARGET IMAGE
    8.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A LOCATION IN A TARGET IMAGE 有权
    用于确定目标图像中的位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120219185A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

    申请号：US13393325

    申请日：2010-09-01

    申请人： Mingxing Hu ,  Baptiste Allain ,  David Hawkes ,  Sebastien Ourselin ,  Laurence Lovat ,  Richard Cook

    发明人： Mingxing Hu ,  Baptiste Allain ,  David Hawkes ,  Sebastien Ourselin ,  Laurence Lovat ,  Richard Cook

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06K9/32 ,  G06T7/73 ,  G06T7/77 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  G06T2207/10021 ,  G06T2207/10068 ,  G06T2207/30024

    摘要： An apparatus and a computer-implemented method are provided for determining a location in a target image (T) of a site on a surface of a physical object using two or more reference images (I1, I2) of said physical object that have been obtained with a reference imaging device. Each of said two or more reference images includes said site on the surface of the physical object and was obtained with the reference imaging device having a different position and/or orientation relative to said physical object. The target image is obtained by a target imaging device and includes the site on the surface of the physical object. For each reference image, a set of feature mappings from the reference image to the target image is used to determine the epipolar geometry between the reference image and the target image, and a projection of the site from the reference image onto the target image is calculated from said epipolar geometry. The location in the target image of the site on the surface of the physical object is determined from the calculated epipolar projections for the two or more reference images.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和计算机实现的方法，用于使用已经获得的所述物理对象的两个或更多个参考图像（I1，I2）来确定物理对象的表面上的位置的目标图像（T）中的位置 具有参考成像装置。 所述两个或更多个参考图像中的每一个包括物理表面上的所述位置，并且使用具有与所述物理对象不同的位置和/或取向的参考成像装置获得。 目标图像由目标成像装置获得，并且包括物体表面上的位置。 对于每个参考图像，使用从参考图像到目标图像的一组特征映射来确定参考图像和目标图像之间的对极几何，并且计算从参考图像到目标图像的位置投影 从所述对极几何。 从物理对象的表面上的场地的目标图像中的位置由所计算的两个或更多个参考图像的对极投影确定。

    BURNER
    9.
    发明申请
    BURNER 有权
    刻录机

    公开(公告)号：US20110083618A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

    申请号：US12970286

    申请日：2010-12-16

    申请人： Michael J. O'Donnell ,  Richard Cook

    发明人： Michael J. O'Donnell ,  Richard Cook

    IPC分类号： F24H9/18 ,  F23D14/14 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F24H1/00

    CPC分类号： F24H1/205 ,  F23C5/02 ,  Y10T29/49945

    摘要： A gas burner including a burner body having a lower housing, an inlet conduit and a combustion surface element attached to the lower housing. A diffuser/reflector positioned within the body encourages even distribution and mixing of a combustible gas/air mixture. The diffuser/reflector is preferably of a sheet metal construction and includes a plurality of stamped openings with each of these openings having an overhanging guide plate. The combustion surface element includes a plurality of integrally formed rigidizing ribs and is made from a high temperature steel alloy wire cloth. The inlet conduit is secured directly or indirectly to an access door/bulkhead that is used to close off an access opening formed in a water heater wall through which the burner is installed. In one construction, an air scoop shrouds the inlet conduit and at least partially defines a flow path of primary air, substantially isolated from the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译： 一种气体燃烧器，其包括具有下壳体的燃烧器主体，入口导管和附接到下壳体的燃烧表面元件。 位于机体内的扩散器/反射器可以均匀分布和混合可燃气体/空气混合物。 扩散器/反射器优选地是钣金结构，并且包括多个冲压开口，这些开口中的每一个具有突出的引导板。 燃烧面元件包括多个一体形成的刚性肋，并由高温钢合金丝布制成。 入口管道直接或间接地固定到用于关闭形成在安装有燃烧器的热水器壁中的进入开口的通道门/隔板。 在一个结构中，空气勺围绕入口导管并且至少部分地限定了与燃烧室基本隔离的一次空气的流动路径。

    Burner
    10.
    发明授权
    Burner 有权
    刻录机

    公开(公告)号：US07857617B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

    申请号：US10540695

    申请日：2005-02-04

    申请人： Michael J. O'Donnell ,  Richard Cook

    发明人： Michael J. O'Donnell ,  Richard Cook

    IPC分类号： F23D3/40

    CPC分类号： F24H1/205 ,  F23C5/02 ,  Y10T29/49945

    摘要： A gas burner including a burner body having a lower housing, an inlet conduit and a combustion surface element attached to the lower housing. A diffuser/reflector positioned within the body encourages even distribution and mixing of a combustible gas/air mixture. The diffuser/reflector is preferably of a sheet metal construction and includes a plurality of stamped openings with each of these openings having an overhanging guide plate. The combustion surface element includes a plurality of integrally formed rigidizing ribs and is made from a high temperature steel alloy wire cloth. The inlet conduit is secured directly or indirectly to an access door/bulkhead that is used to close off an access opening formed in a water heater wall through which the burner is installed. In one construction, an air scoop shrouds the inlet conduit and at least partially defines a flow path of primary air, substantially isolated from the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译： 一种气体燃烧器，其包括具有下壳体的燃烧器主体，入口导管和附接到下壳体的燃烧表面元件。 位于机体内的扩散器/反射器可以均匀分布和混合可燃气体/空气混合物。 扩散器/反射器优选地是钣金结构，并且包括多个冲压开口，这些开口中的每一个具有突出的引导板。 燃烧面元件包括多个一体形成的刚性肋，并由高温钢合金丝布制成。 入口管道直接或间接地固定到用于关闭形成在安装有燃烧器的热水器壁中的进入开口的通道门/隔板。 在一个结构中，空气勺围绕入口导管并且至少部分地限定了与燃烧室基本隔离的一次空气的流动路径。