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1.发明授权Soil bind and revegetation compositions and methods of making and using such compositions 失效土壤结合和植被组合物以及制备和使用这些组合物的方法公开(公告)号：US07005005B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10723999
申请日：2003-11-26
申请人： Richard L. Maile , John Williams , Terry R. Holmes
发明人： Richard L. Maile , John Williams , Terry R. Holmes
CPC分类号： C09K17/40 , A01G24/00 , C05G3/04 , Y10S106/90
摘要： Soil binding and revegetation compositions useful for stabilizing soil and promoting vegetation or revegetation of soil comprise water, an endosperm, an iron compound, a strong base, and a fibrous material. The endosperm comprises the carbohydrate and protein portions of grains, seeds, or tubers. The strong base is reacted with the endosperm in the presence of water added in order to ionize the carbohydrate and protein of the endosperm and render them more soluble or dispersible in water. The iron compound promotes an electrochemical reaction that assists in the formation of a silicate crystal matrix when applied to soil. The fibrous material softens and nourishes the soil in order to promote the emergence of plant life and/or seed germination. Seeds may optionally be added to further promote vegetation or revegetation of denuded soils. A pH adjustor may be added to lower the pH of the soil binding and revegetation composition in order to improve handling ability and render the composition more compatible with soil.
摘要翻译： 用于稳定土壤和促进土壤植被或植被恢复的土壤结合和植被组合物包括水，胚乳，铁化合物，强碱和纤维材料。 胚乳包括谷物，种子或块茎的碳水化合物和蛋白质部分。 在加入水的情况下，强碱与胚乳反应，以便电离胚乳的碳水化合物和蛋白质，并使它们更易溶于水或分散于水中。 铁化合物促进电化学反应，其在施用于土壤时有助于形成硅酸盐晶体基质。 纤维材料软化和滋养土壤，以促进植物生长和/或种子萌发的出现。 可以任选地加入种子以进一步促进植被或植被剥蚀的土壤。 可以加入pH调节剂以降低土壤结合和植被组合物的pH，以提高处理能力并使组合物更好地与土壤相容。
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2.发明授权Soil binding and revegetation compositions and methods of making and using such compositions 失效土壤结合和植被组合物以及制备和使用这些组合物的方法公开(公告)号：US07021864B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10767549
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Richard L. Maile , John Williams , Terry R. Holmes
发明人： Richard L. Maile , John Williams , Terry R. Holmes
摘要： Soil binding and revegetation compositions useful for stabilizing soil and promoting vegetation or revegetation of soil comprise water, an endosperm, an iron compound, a strong base, and a fibrous material comprising at least two different types of fibers. The endosperm comprises the carbohydrate and protein portions of grains, seeds, or tubers. The strong base is reacted with the endosperm in the presence of water added in order to ionize the carbohydrate and protein of the endosperm and render them more soluble or dispersible in water. The iron compound promotes an electrochemical reaction that assists in the formation of a silicate crystal matrix when applied to soil. The fibrous material comprises at least two different types of fibers that promote adhesion to soil and soften and nourish the soil in order to promote the emergence of plant life and/or seed germination. Seeds may optionally be added to further promote vegetation or revegetation of denuded soils. A pH adjustor may be added to lower the pH of the soil binding and revegetation composition in order to improve handling ability and render the composition more compatible with soil.
摘要翻译： 用于稳定土壤和促进植被或土壤重新植被的土壤结合和植被组合物包括水，胚乳，铁化合物，强碱和包含至少两种不同类型的纤维的纤维材料。 胚乳包括谷物，种子或块茎的碳水化合物和蛋白质部分。 在加入水的情况下，强碱与胚乳反应，以便电离胚乳的碳水化合物和蛋白质，并使它们更易溶于水或分散于水中。 铁化合物促进电化学反应，其在施用于土壤时有助于形成硅酸盐晶体基质。 纤维材料包括至少两种不同类型的纤维，其促进对土壤的粘附并软化和滋养土壤，以促进植物生长和/或种子发芽的出现。 可以任选地加入种子以进一步促进植被或植被剥蚀的土壤。 可以加入pH调节剂以降低土壤结合和植被组合物的pH，以提高处理能力并使组合物更好地与土壤相容。
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3.发明授权Particle binding compositions and methods of making and using such compositions 失效颗粒结合组合物和制备和使用这些组合物的方法公开(公告)号：US06881008B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10767320
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Richard L. Maile , John Williams , Terry R. Holmes
发明人： Richard L. Maile , John Williams , Terry R. Holmes
摘要： Particle binding compositions useful for stabilizing soil and other particles comprise water, an endosperm, an iron compound, a strong base, and a pH adjustor. The endosperm comprises the carbohydrate and protein portions of grains, seeds, or tubers. The strong base is reacted with the endosperm in the presence of water added in order to ionize the carbohydrate and protein of the endosperm and render them more soluble or dispersible in water. The iron compound promotes an electrochemical reaction that assists in the formation of a silicate crystal matrix when applied to soil. The pH adjustor lowers the pH of the composition, which improves handling ability and renders the composition more compatible with soil. Optional components such as fibrous materials and/or seeds can be added to promote vegetation or revegetation of denuded soils.
摘要翻译： 用于稳定土壤和其他颗粒的颗粒结合组合物包括水，胚乳，铁化合物，强碱和pH调节剂。 胚乳包括谷物，种子或块茎的碳水化合物和蛋白质部分。 在加入水的情况下，强碱与胚乳反应，以便电离胚乳的碳水化合物和蛋白质，并使它们更易溶于水或分散于水中。 铁化合物促进电化学反应，其在施用于土壤时有助于形成硅酸盐晶体基质。 pH调节剂可降低组合物的pH值，从而提高处理能力，使组合物与土壤更相容。 可以加入任选的组分如纤维材料和/或种子以促进植被或植被剥蚀的土壤。
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