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1.发明申请Method for Alkoxylating Active Hydrogen Containing Compounds and the Alkoxylated Compounds Made Therefrom 审中-公开含有活性氢的化合物和由其制备的烷氧基化化合物的烷氧基化方法公开(公告)号：US20080125569A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11664463
申请日：2005-10-24
IPC分类号： C08G65/26
CPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G65/2642 , C08G65/2696
摘要： A polyether composition comprised of a polyether, a functionalizing catalyst and a metal cyanide catalyst is formed by forming a functionalized initiator compound by reacting a precursor initiator compound with a functionalizing compound and a functionalizing catalyst to form the functionalized initiator compound, forming a mixture of the functionalized initiator compound containing at least a portion of the functionalizing catalyst, an alkylene oxide and a metal cyanide catalyst complex, and subjecting the mixture to conditions sufficient to activate the catalyst complex and to alkoxylate the functionalized initiator compound to form the polyether. The functionalized initiator compound may be of a vegetable oil, animal fat or modified vegetable oil or modified animal fat. The functionalizing catalyst may be a tin, titanium, iodine, rhodium, nickel, acid or enzyme catalyst.
摘要翻译： 通过使前体引发剂化合物与官能化化合物和官能化催化剂反应形成官能化的引发剂化合物，形成官能化引发剂化合物，形成官能化引发剂化合物，形成由聚醚，官能化催化剂和金属氰化物催化剂组成的聚醚组合物 含有至少一部分官能化催化剂，烯化氧和金属氰化物催化剂络合物的官能化引发剂化合物，并使混合物经受足以活化催化剂配合物的条件，并使官能化的引发剂化合物烷氧基化形成聚醚。 官能化引发剂化合物可以是植物油，动物脂肪或改性植物油或改性动物脂肪。 官能化催化剂可以是锡，钛，碘，铑，镍，酸或酶催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06642423B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10131900
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Katherine S. Clement , Louis L. Walker , Richard M. Wehmeyer , Robert H. Whitmarsh , David C. Molzahn , William P. Dianis , David E. Laycock , John W. Weston , Richard J. Elwell
发明人： Katherine S. Clement , Louis L. Walker , Richard M. Wehmeyer , Robert H. Whitmarsh , David C. Molzahn , William P. Dianis , David E. Laycock , John W. Weston , Richard J. Elwell
IPC分类号： C07C4311
CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 , B01J27/26 , B01J37/0223 , C08G65/2603 , C08G65/2615 , C08G65/2618 , C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2693 , C08G65/2696
摘要： Ethoxylations of various initiator compounds are performed in the presence of metal cyanide catalysts. The catalysts surprisingly form a wide variety of polyether products that in most cases contain only small amounts of high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide).
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3.发明申请METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING LOW EQUIVALENT WEIGHT POLYOLS USING DOUBLE METAL CYANIDE CATALYSTS 有权使用双金属氰化物催化剂连续生产低等效重量聚合物的方法公开(公告)号：US20120283483A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13514372
申请日：2010-12-06
IPC分类号： C08G65/10
CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2696
摘要： Polyether polyols having equivalent weights of up to 500 are continuously prepared in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. A first step of the reaction is performed at a temperature of at least 1500 C, while controlling the hydroxyl content and unreacted alkylene oxide content of the reaction mixture to within certain ranges. A portion of that reaction mixture is withdrawn and permitted to react non-isothermally to consume the unreacted alkylene oxide. This process is highly efficient, does not result in catalyst deactivation, as is commonly seen in previous processes, and does not produce a significant ultra high molecular weight tail.
摘要翻译： 在双金属氰化物催化剂存在下，连续制备具有多达500当量重量的聚醚多元醇。 在至少1500℃的温度下进行反应的第一步，同时将反应混合物的羟基含量和未反应的烯化氧含量控制在一定范围内。 将该反应混合物的一部分取出并允许非等温反应以消耗未反应的环氧烷。 该方法是高效的，不会导致催化剂失活，如在之前的方法中通常所见，并且不产生显着的超高分子量尾。
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公开(公告)号：US4847352A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US89658
申请日：1987-08-26
CPC分类号： C08G64/24
摘要： Polycarbonate prepolymers are produced by adding phosgene, one or more dihydric phenols, a halogenated organic solvent, and an aqueous caustic solution together with mixing in motionless mixers to form fine dispersions of partially phosgenated phenols, allowing for interfacial reactions to occur in residence time sections and repeating the steps after the addition of caustic to form high molecular weight prepolymers. These prepolymers are then polymerized with amines to form high molecular weight polycarbonates.
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公开(公告)号：US08912364B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US12992025
申请日：2009-05-19
CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2696 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions, apparatus, methods, and systems that may be used to produce polyols, for example, polyether polyols with a narrow range of molecular weights, with little if any unsaturated byproducts, in a sustained and/or continuous reaction, with efficient heat transfer, and/or at high production rates. For example, in some embodiments, teachings of the disclosure may be used to produce polyether polyols in a continuous loop flow process. A continuous loop flow process may be practiced such that heat is effectively transferred and/or product properties (e.g., range of molecular weights) are controllable. For example, a continuous loop flow process may use one or more continuous flow loops comprising a heat exchanger, a means to move material around each loop, inlets for catalyst, monomer, initiator or starter, and an outlet for polyol product.
摘要翻译： 根据一些实施方案，本公开涉及可用于制备多元醇的组合物，装置，方法和系统，例如具有窄范围分子量的聚醚多元醇，几乎没有不饱和副产物，在持续的 和/或连续反应，有效的热传递和/或以高生产率。 例如，在一些实施方案中，本公开的教导可用于在连续环流过程中制备聚醚多元醇。 可以实践连续环流过程，使得有效地转移热量和/或产物性质（例如，分子量范围）是可控的。 例如，连续环流过程可以使用一个或多个连续流动回路，其包括热交换器，用于在每个回路周围移动材料的装置，用于催化剂，单体，引发剂或起动器的入口以及多元醇产物的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US09637593B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US15046357
申请日：2016-02-17
摘要： Organic materials are stripped and dried in a single column having two contact zones. A stripping gas is introduced into an upper contact zone and flows through the organic material in that zone. A drying gas is introduced into a lower contact zone. The drying gas contacts the organic material in both the upper and lower contact zones, and is removed from the top of the column together with the stripping gas. This process permits very efficiently removal of volatile organic compounds as well as efficient drying, while requiring on low levels of the stripping and drying gasses.
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7.发明授权Method for continuously producing low equivalent weight polyols using double metal cyanide catalysts 有权使用双金属氰化物催化剂连续生产低当量多元醇的方法公开(公告)号：US09074044B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13514372
申请日：2010-12-06
CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2696
摘要： Polyether polyols having equivalent weights of up to 500 are continuously prepared in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. A first step of the reaction is performed at a temperature of at least 150° C., while controlling the hydroxyl content and unreacted alkylene oxide content of the reaction mixture to within certain ranges. A portion of that reaction mixture is withdrawn and permitted to react non-isothermally to consume the unreacted alkylene oxide. This process is highly efficient, does not result in catalyst deactivation, as is commonly seen in previous processes, and does not produce a significant ultra high molecular weight tail.
摘要翻译： 在双金属氰化物催化剂存在下，连续制备具有多达500当量重量的聚醚多元醇。 反应的第一步在至少150℃的温度下进行，同时将反应混合物的羟基含量和未反应的烯化氧含量控制在一定范围内。 将该反应混合物的一部分取出并允许非等温反应以消耗未反应的环氧烷。 该方法是高效的，不会导致催化剂失活，如在之前的方法中通常所见，并且不产生显着的超高分子量尾。
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公开(公告)号：US20120279082A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13497267
申请日：2010-09-21
IPC分类号： F26B7/00
摘要： Organic materials are stripped and dried in a single column having two contact zones. A stripping gas is introduced into an upper contact zone and flows through the organic material in that zone. A drying gas is introduced into a lower contact zone. The drying gas contacts the organic material in both the upper and lower contact zones, and is removed from the top of the column together with the stripping gas. This process permits very efficiently removal of volatile organic compounds as well as efficient drying, while requiring on low levels of the stripping and drying gasses.
摘要翻译： 将有机材料剥离并在具有两个接触区的单个柱中干燥。 汽提气体被引入上部接触区域并流过该区域中的有机材料。 干燥气体被引入下接触区域。 干燥气体与上接触区域和下接触区域中的有机材料接触，并与汽提气体一起从柱顶部除去。 该方法允许非常有效地除去挥发性有机化合物以及有效的干燥，同时需要低水平的汽提和干燥气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080221281A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12054782
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Jan W. Verwijs , Walter J. S. Papadopulos , John W. Weston , Richard J. Elwell , Carlos M. Villa
发明人： Jan W. Verwijs , Walter J. S. Papadopulos , John W. Weston , Richard J. Elwell , Carlos M. Villa
IPC分类号： C08F2/01
CPC分类号： B01J19/1837 , C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2696
摘要： A continuous process and system for producing polyether polyols that allows for continuously adding an unreacted oxide to a loop reactor while adding at least one thermally deactivating catalyst capable of thermally deactivating prior to decomposition of polyether polyol which can allow for greater concentrations of unreacted oxides and/or a rate of reaction in the loop reactor is at a rate at least two times faster than a rate of reaction in a loop reactor containing less than 14 weight percent unreacted oxide. In a preferred embodiment, the catalyst is a double metal cyanide catalyst and a plug flow reactor is formed in series with the loop reactor wherein neither reactor contains a vapor space.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产聚醚多元醇的连续方法和系统，其允许在环状反应器中连续加入未反应的氧化物，同时加入至少一种能够在聚醚多元醇分解之前热失活的热失活催化剂，其可以允许更大浓度的未反应的氧化物和/ 或者环管反应器中的反应速率比含有少于14重量％未反应氧化物的环管反应器中的反应速度快至少两倍。 在优选的实施方案中，催化剂是双金属氰化物催化剂，并且活塞流反应器与环管反应器串联形成，其中两个反应器都不包含蒸气空间。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5037941A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US505966
申请日：1990-04-06
IPC分类号： C08G64/24
CPC分类号： C08G64/24
摘要： Polycarbonate prepolymers are produced by adding phosgene, one or more dihydric phenols, a halogenated organic solvent, and an aqueous caustic solution together with mixing in motionless mixers to form fine dispersions of partially phosgenated phenols, allowing for interfacial reactions to occur in residence time sections and repeating the steps after the addition of caustic to form high molecular weight prepolymers. These prepolymers are then polymerized with amines to form high molecular weight polycarbonates.
摘要翻译： 聚碳酸酯预聚物通过将光气，一种或多种二元酚，卤代有机溶剂和苛性碱水溶液一起加入到静止混合器中混合以形成部分光气化酚的细分散体，从而在停留时间段内发生界面反应， 在加入苛性碱后重复步骤以形成高分子量预聚物。 然后将这些预聚物与胺聚合以形成高分子量聚碳酸酯。
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