Cyclic phosphonite stabilized cellulose ester compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Cyclic phosphonite stabilized cellulose ester compositions 失效
    环状亚膦酸酯稳定的纤维素酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4137201A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-30

    申请号:US830296

    申请日:1977-09-02

    CPC分类号: C08K5/1515 C08K5/49

    摘要: This invention is directed to a new thermal stabilizer system for cellulose esters and their commercially useful formulated compositions which can be molded, shaped and otherwise processed in a thermoplastic condition at elevated temperatures to provide products having (1) better molecular weight retention and (2) less discoloration after thermal processing when compared to similar cellulose ester compositions containing prior art stabilizers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于纤维素酯的新的热稳定剂系统及其商业上可用的配方组合物,其可以在高温下在热塑性条件下模制,成型和以其它方式加工,以提供具有(1)更好的分子量保留性和(2) 与含有现有技术稳定剂的类似纤维素酯组合物相比,热处理后的变色较少。

    Carboxylated cellulose ester and manufacture thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Carboxylated cellulose ester and manufacture thereof 失效
    羧化纤维素酯及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US4590265A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-20

    申请号:US724747

    申请日:1985-04-18

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel cellulosic material and a process for preparing the same. The cellulosic material is a carboxylated cellulose ester material having an acid number of at least about 5, an inherent viscosity of from about 0.01 to about 1.00 and wherein the anhydroglucose units thereof have ring substituents comprising by weight based on total polymer weight, of from about 0.05 to about 20% hydroxyl groups, from about 0.5 to about 44% acetyl groups, from 0 to about 54% butyryl groups, from 0 to about 47% propionyl groups, from about 0.4 to about 4.0% total carboxyl groups wherein from about 20% to about 100% of these carboxyl groups are non-saponifiable backbone, and wherein the material has a lactone level of from about 4.52.times.10.sup.-5 to about 6.13.times.10.sup.-4. The carboxylated cellulose esters of the present invention are prepared by reacting a cellulose ester with ozone at a temperature of about 25.degree. to 80.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient to yield the carboxylated cellulose ester product. Also disclosed are end use applications for the carboxylated cellulose esters, such as metal coatings, pigment dispersions, wood coatings, inks, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种新的纤维素材料及其制备方法。 纤维素材料是羧酸化纤维素酯材料,其酸值为至少约5,特性粘度为约0.01至约1.00,并且其中所述脱水葡萄糖单元具有包含基于总聚合物重量的重量的环取代基,为约 约0.05至约20%的羟基,约0.5至约44%的乙酰基,0至约54%的丁酰基,0至约47%的丙酰基,约0.4至约4.0%的总羧基,其中约20 这些羧基中的至少约100%是不皂化的主链,并且其中所述材料的内酯水平为约4.52×10 -5至约6.13×10 -4。 本发明的羧化纤维素酯通过使纤维素酯与臭氧在约25℃至80℃的温度下反应一段足以产生羧化纤维素酯产物的时间来制备。 还公开了用于羧化纤维素酯的最终应用,例如金属涂层,颜料分散体,木器涂料,油墨等。

    Direct precipitation method for producing extrusion-grade cellulose
acetate powder and resulting product
    3.
    发明授权
    Direct precipitation method for producing extrusion-grade cellulose acetate powder and resulting product 失效
    直接沉淀法生产挤出级醋酸纤维素粉末和所得产品

    公开(公告)号:US4228276A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-14

    申请号:US24281

    申请日:1979-03-26

    IPC分类号: C08B3/28 C08B3/06 C08B3/22

    CPC分类号: C08B3/28

    摘要: Improved method for preparing cellulose acetate powder, particularly extrusion-grade powder, by direct precipitation, with the precipitation step occurring at a temperature of about 65.degree. C. to about 95.degree. C. and with the coagulating agent subsequently being removed from the resulting liquid powder slurry also at a temperature of about 65.degree. C. to about 95.degree. C.; and the cellulose acetate powder product resulting from the improved method, the powder being particularly adapted to take up plasticizer up to about 50 percent by weight and still flow uniformly without caking or becoming tacky.

    摘要翻译: 通过直接沉淀制备乙酸纤维素粉末,特别是挤出级粉末的改进方法,沉淀步骤在约65℃至约95℃的温度下进行,随后将凝结剂从所得液体中除去 粉末浆料也在约65℃至约95℃的温度下进行。 和由改进方法得到的乙酸纤维素粉末产品,该粉末特别适用于增塑剂至多约50重量%,并仍然均匀流动,不会结块或变粘。

    Photolithography system with variable shutter and method of using the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Photolithography system with variable shutter and method of using the same 审中-公开
    具有可变快门的光刻系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050151952A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10710363

    申请日:2004-07-04

    IPC分类号: G03B27/72 G03F7/20 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: G03F7/7055 G03F7/70558

    摘要: A photolithography system applied to the semiconductor process includes a light source, a shutter set, and a lens set. The shutter set has a variable opening area. The shutter set can include a plurality of triple-blade shutters and utilizes step motors to adjust the relative positions of the triple-blade shutters. The opening area is adjusted in accordance with the intensity of the light source or the required dose.

    摘要翻译: 应用于半导体工艺的光刻系统包括光源,快门组和透镜组。 快门组具有可变的开口面积。 快门组可以包括多个三叶片百叶窗,并且利用步进马达来调节三叶片快门的相对位置。 根据光源的强度或所需剂量来调节开口面积。

    Support stand
    7.
    发明授权
    Support stand 有权
    支撑架

    公开(公告)号:US06914732B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-05

    申请号:US10710853

    申请日:2004-08-08

    IPC分类号: G02B27/62 G03F7/20 G02B7/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a support stand. The support stand includes at least one H-beam set between a light source of an exposure machine and an operating machine of that to support an optical axis of the exposure machine, at least one supporting element set on a first part of the H-beam, a signal emitter set on a second part of the H-beam, and a signal receiver, receiving a signal sent from the signal emitter, set on a third part of the H-beam. The signal emitter and the signal receiver are used for detecting an optical axis shift.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种支撑架。 支撑架包括在曝光机的光源和用于支撑曝光机的光轴的操作机之间的至少一个H型光束组,至少一个支撑元件,其设置在H形梁的第一部分上 设置在H波束的第二部分上的信号发射器,以及信号接收器,接收从信号发射器发送的信号,该信号被设置在H波束的第三部分上。 信号发射器和信号接收器用于检测光轴偏移。

    Tool for cleaning particles from wafer stage
    8.
    发明申请
    Tool for cleaning particles from wafer stage 审中-公开
    用于从晶片台清洁颗粒的工具

    公开(公告)号:US20060048333A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10989321

    申请日:2004-11-17

    IPC分类号: A47L5/24

    摘要: The present invention discloses a tool for cleaning particles from a wafer stage, comprising: a main body, a driving device, a power supply, and a cleaning module composed of a rotary base, a turntable, and an elastic member, wherein the main body is designed to be extendable, having a accommodating space disposed at the front thereof, and the driving device is arranged in the accommodating space for driving the cleaning module, and the power supply is coupled to the driving device for providing power to the same. Moreover, the rotary base is connected to the turntable by way of the elastic member, so that the driving device can drive the turntable to rotate for cleaning the wafer stage. A plurality turntables of different characteristic can be selected to be used in the cleaning module of the invention with respect to different cleaning requirement and environment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于从晶片台清洗颗粒的工具,包括:主体,驱动装置,电源和由旋转底座,转台和弹性构件组成的清洁模块,其中主体 被设计为可延伸的,具有设置在其前部的容纳空间,并且驱动装置布置在用于驱动清洁模块的容纳空间中,并且电源耦合到驱动装置以向其供电。 此外,旋转底座通过弹性构件连接到转台,使得驱动装置可以驱动转台旋转以清洁晶片台。 可以根据不同的清洁要求和环境,在本发明的清洁模块中选择具有不同特性的多个转盘。