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公开(公告)号：US20070216536A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11303190
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Robert Alfano , Wubao Wang , Henry Sztul , Yury Budansky
发明人： Robert Alfano , Wubao Wang , Henry Sztul , Yury Budansky
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
摘要： A system for detecting ice formation on metal, painted metal and other material surfaces can include a transparent window having an exterior surface upon which ice can form; a light source and optics configured and arranged to illuminate the exterior surface of the window from behind the exterior surface; and a detector and optics configured and arranged to receive light backscattered by the exterior surface and any ice disposed on the exterior surface and determine the thickness of the ice layer. For example, the system can be used with aircraft by placing one or more windows in the wings of the aircraft. The system is used for a novel optical method for real-time on-board detection and warning of ice formation on surfaces of airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and other vehicles and stationary structures to improve their safety and operation.
摘要翻译： 用于检测金属，涂漆金属和其他材料表面上的冰的系统可以包括具有外部表面的透明窗口，冰面可以在其上形成; 光源和光学构造和布置成从外表面后面照亮窗户的外表面; 以及配置和布置成接收由外表面反向散射的光和设置在外表面上的任何冰的检测器和光学器件，并且确定冰层的厚度。 例如，该系统可以与飞机一起使用，将一个或多个窗口放置在飞行器的机翼中。 该系统用于飞机，无人机（UAV），其他车辆和固定式结构表面实时车载检测和警告冰面的新型光学方法，以提高其安全性和运行性。
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公开(公告)号：US07312713B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11303190
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Wubao Wang , Henry Sztul , Yury Budansky
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Wubao Wang , Henry Sztul , Yury Budansky
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
摘要： A system for detecting ice formation on metal, painted metal and other material surfaces can include a transparent window having an exterior surface upon which ice can form; a light source and optics configured and arranged to illuminate the exterior surface of the window from behind the exterior surface; and a detector and optics configured and arranged to receive light backscattered by the exterior surface and any ice disposed on the exterior surface and determine the thickness of the ice layer. For example, the system can be used with aircraft by placing one or more windows in the wings of the aircraft. The system is used for a novel optical method for real-time on-board detection and warning of ice formation on surfaces of airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and other vehicles and stationary structures to improve their safety and operation.
摘要翻译： 用于检测金属，涂漆金属和其他材料表面上的冰的系统可以包括具有外部表面的透明窗口，冰面可以在其上形成; 光源和光学构造和布置成从外表面后面照亮窗户的外表面; 以及配置和布置成接收由外表面反向散射的光和设置在外表面上的任何冰的检测器和光学器件，并且确定冰层的厚度。 例如，该系统可以与飞机一起使用，将一个或多个窗口放置在飞行器的机翼中。 该系统用于飞机，无人机（UAV），其他车辆和固定式结构表面实时车载检测和警告冰面的新型光学方法，以提高其安全性和运行性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100142890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12498591
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Henry Sztul
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Henry Sztul
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/024 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/19 , C03B2203/32 , C03B2205/06 , G02B6/14
摘要： Generation of a cylindrically polarized light beam, and in particular, a hybrid-azimuthal-radial polarization beams, called HARP modes, generated from an input linearly polarized Gaussian beam using a spun optical waveguide device is taught. The HARP modes are comprised of hybrid-azimuthal polarization (HAP) and hybrid-radial polarization (HRP) superposition modes. These beams possess a non-zero local angular momentum density that is spatially varying and a zero total angular momentum.
摘要翻译： 教导了使用旋转光波导装置从输入线性偏振高斯光束产生的圆柱形偏振光束，特别是称为HARP模式的混合方位角 - 径向偏振光束。 HARP模式由混合方位极化（HAP）和混合径向极化（HRP）叠加模式组成。 这些光束具有非零局部角动量密度，其空间变化和零总角动量。
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公开(公告)号：US20130177273A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13809618
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Michael Etienne , Giovanni Milione , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Henry Sztul , Ji Wang
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Michael Etienne , Giovanni Milione , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Henry Sztul , Ji Wang
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/024
摘要： A multicore optical component and corresponding methods of converting a linearly or circularly polarized Gaussian beam of light into a radially or azimuthally polarized beam of light are provided. The multicore optical component comprises a plurality of birefringent, polarization maintaining elliptical cores. The elliptical cores collectively define an azimuthally varying distribution of major axes where the orientation of the major axis of a given elliptical core is given by φ=(180/N)*n+θ where n is the core number and θ is any angle greater than 0°.
摘要翻译： 提供了多芯光学部件和将线性或圆偏振高斯光束转换成径向或方位偏振光束的相应方法。 多芯光学部件包括多个双折射，保持偏振的椭圆形芯。 椭圆芯共同定义长轴的方位角变化分布，其中给定椭圆芯的主轴的取向由φ=（180 / N）* n +θ给出，其中n是核心数，θ是任何角度 超过0°。
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公开(公告)号：US08111957B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12498591
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Robert R Alfano , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Henry Sztul
发明人： Robert R Alfano , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Henry Sztul
CPC分类号： G02B6/024 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/19 , C03B2203/32 , C03B2205/06 , G02B6/14
摘要： Generation of a cylindrically polarized light beam, and in particular, a hybrid-azimuthal-radial polarization beams, called HARP modes, generated from an input linearly polarized Gaussian beam using a spun optical waveguide device is taught. The HARP modes are comprised of hybrid-azimuthal polarization (HAP) and hybrid-radial polarization (HRP) superposition modes. These beams possess a non-zero local angular momentum density that is spatially varying and a zero total angular momentum.
摘要翻译： 教导了使用旋转光波导装置从输入线性偏振高斯光束产生的圆柱形偏振光束，特别是称为HARP模式的混合方位角 - 径向偏振光束。 HARP模式由混合方位极化（HAP）和混合径向极化（HRP）叠加模式组成。 这些光束具有非零局部角动量密度，其空间变化和零总角动量。
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