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    FEW MODE OPTICAL FIBERS FOR MODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
    2.
    发明申请
    FEW MODE OPTICAL FIBERS FOR MODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING 有权
    用于模式分割多路复用的模式光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20130071114A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13420037

    申请日：2012-03-14

    申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Ji Wang

    发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Ji Wang

    IPC分类号： G02B6/028 ,  H04J14/04

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0288 ,  G02B6/02019 ,  G02B6/02023 ,  G02B6/03627 ,  G02B6/0365 ,  H04J14/04

    摘要： A few mode optical fiber suitable for use in a mode division multiplexing (MDM) optical transmission system is disclosed. The optical fiber has a graded-index core with a radius R1 in the range from 8 μm to 14 μm, an alpha value greater than or equal to about 2.3 and less than about 2.7 at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and a maximum relative refractive index Δ1MAX from about 0.3% to about 0.6% relative to the cladding. The optical fiber also has an effective area greater than about 90 μm2 and less than about 160 μm2. The core and cladding support only the LP01 and LP11 modes at wavelengths greater than 1500 nm. The cladding has a maximum relative refractive index Δ4MAX such that Δ1MAX>Δ4MAX, and the differential group delay between the LP01 and LP11 modes is less than about 0.5 ns/km at a wavelength of 1550 nm.

    摘要翻译： 公开了适用于模分多路复用（MDM）光传输系统的几种模式光纤。 光纤具有半径R1在8μm至14μm范围内的梯度折射率芯，在1550nm波长处大于或等于约2.3且小于约2.7的α值，以及最大相对折射率 指数＆Dgr; 1MAX，相对于包层为约0.3％至约0.6％。 该光纤还具有大于约90μm2且小于约160μm2的有效面积。 芯和包层只支持波长大于1500 nm的LP01和LP11模式。 包层具有最大相对折射率＆Dgr; 4MAX，使得＆Dgr; 1MAX>＆Dgr; 4MAX，并且LP01和LP11模式之间的差分群延迟在1550nm的波长处小于约0.5ns / km。

    System and Method for Simultaneously Determining Strain and Temperature Characteristics of an Object
    4.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Simultaneously Determining Strain and Temperature Characteristics of an Object 有权
    同时确定物体的应变和温度特性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120123702A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US12947066

    申请日：2010-11-16

    申请人： Xin Chen ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Anping Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    发明人： Xin Chen ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Anping Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G01L1/00

    CPC分类号： G01L1/243 ,  G01K11/32 ,  G01K2011/322 ,  G01L1/242

    摘要： A system for simultaneously determining strain and temperature characteristics of an object comprising: (i) at least one optical fiber having at least two Brillouin peaks; (ii) at least one connector securing the optical fiber to the object to be monitored; (iii) a laser positioned to provide laser light to said at least one optical fiber; (iv) a device measuring frequencies of said at least two Brillouin peaks, and determining frequency shifts of said at least two Brillouin peaks for said at least one optical fiber along the length of fiber; and (v) a system calculating strain and temperature characteristics along said fiber, based on the coefficients of strain and temperature as well as the measured Brillouin frequency shifts for said optical fiber along the length of said optical fiber.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于同时确定物体的应变和温度特性的系统，包括：（i）至少一个具有至少两个布里渊峰的光纤; （ii）至少一个将光纤固定到待监测对象的连接器; （iii）定位成向所述至少一个光纤提供激光的激光器; （iv）测量所述至少两个布里渊峰的频率的装置，以及确定沿所述光纤长度的所述至少一个光纤的所述至少两个布里渊峰的频移; 以及（v）基于应变和温度的系数以及所述光纤沿着所述光纤的长度测量的布里渊频移的系统来计算沿着所述光纤的应变和温度特性的系统。

    Large Effective Area Fiber With GE-Free Core
    6.
    发明申请
    Large Effective Area Fiber With GE-Free Core 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20100195966A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12696189

    申请日：2010-01-29

    申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Pushkar Tandon

    发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Pushkar Tandon

    IPC分类号： G02B6/036

    CPC分类号： C03C13/046 ,  G02B6/02019 ,  G02B6/02395 ,  G02B6/0281 ,  G02B6/0283 ,  G02B6/03627 ,  G02B6/0365

    摘要： According to some embodiments an optical waveguide fiber comprises: (i) a Ge free core having an effective area of 90 μm2 to 160 μm2, at a 1550 nm wavelength, and α value 12≦α≦25, said core comprising: (a) a central core region extending radially outwardly from a centerline to a radius 0 μm≦r0≦2 μm, and having a relative refractive index percent profile Δ0(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, wherein −0.1%≦Δ0(r)≦0.1%, wherein the central core region has a maximum relative refractive index percent, Δ0MAX, (b) a first annular core region surrounding and directly adjacent to the central core region and extending to an outer radius r1, wherein 4.8 μm≦r1≦10 μm, and having a relative refractive index percent profile, Δ1(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, and a minimum relative refractive index, Δ2MIN, and the relative refractive index measured at a radius r=2.5 μm being: −0.15≦Δ1(r=2.5 μm)≦0, and Δ0MAX≧Δ1(r=2.5 μm); (c) a fluorine doped second annular region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first annular core region and extending to a radius 13 μm≦r2≦30 μm and having a negative relative refractive index percent profile, Δ2(r) in %, measured relative to pure silica, with a minimum relative refractive index percent Δ2MIN being: Δ2MIN≦Δ1(r=2.5 μm), and −0.7%≦Δ2MIN≦−0.28%; (ii) a cladding surrounding the core and having a relative refractive index percent Δc(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, and Δc(r)=Δ2MIN±0.3%; wherein the relative refractive index profile of the optical fiber is selected to provide attenuation of no more than 0.175 dB/km at the wavelength of 1550 nm.

    Polarization maintaining and single polarization optical fiber
    8.
    发明授权
    Polarization maintaining and single polarization optical fiber 失效
    极化维护和单极化光纤

    公开(公告)号：US07697809B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US12220268

    申请日：2008-07-23

    申请人： Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Xin Chen ,  Joohyun Koh ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Xin Chen ,  Joohyun Koh ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    IPC分类号： G02B6/032

    CPC分类号： G02B6/024

    摘要： An optical fiber, comprising: (i) a core having a core center and a radius or a width a, (ii) a cladding surrounding the core, and (iii) at least one stress member situated proximate to the fiber core within the cladding, said stress member comprising silica co-doped with F and at least one dopant selected from the list consisting of: GeO2, P2O5, Y2O3, TiO2 and Al2O3, wherein distance b between the stress member and the core center satisfies the following equation: 1≦b/a

    摘要翻译： 1.一种光纤，包括：（i）具有芯中心和半径或宽度a的芯，（ii）围绕所述芯的包层，以及（iii）至少一个应力构件，位于所述包层内的所述纤维芯附近 所述应力部件包括与F共掺杂的二氧化硅和选自GeO2，P2O5，Y2O3，TiO2和Al2O3中的至少一种掺杂剂，其中应力部件与芯心之间的距离b满足以下等式：1＆nlE ; b / a <2。

    Detection System and Optical Fiber for Use in Such System
    9.
    发明申请
    Detection System and Optical Fiber for Use in Such System 有权
    用于这种系统的检测系统和光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20100085558A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

    申请号：US12365417

    申请日：2009-02-04

    申请人： Xin Chen ,  Joohyun Koh ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    发明人： Xin Chen ,  Joohyun Koh ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    IPC分类号： G01N21/47

    CPC分类号： G01L1/242 ,  C03B2203/19 ,  C03B2203/30 ,  C03B2205/06 ,  G01M11/3181 ,  G02B6/02

    摘要： A detection system comprising: (i) an optical fiber, the optical fiber having (a) a length L≧1 km; (b) beat length between 10 m and 100 m; and (c) beat length uniformity over any distance of at least 100 m within the length L is characterized by standard deviation σ, where |σ|≦10 m; (ii) an OTDR coupled to the fiber and including (a) a radiation source providing pulsed radiation to the fiber, (b) a detection system capable of detecting radiation that is backscattered back through the fiber; and (iii) at least one polarizer situated between the fiber and the detector, such that the backscattered radiation passes through the polarizer before reaching the detector.

    摘要翻译： 一种检测系统，包括：（i）光纤，所述光纤具有（a）长度L≥1km; （b）拍摄距离在10米至100米之间; 和（c）在长度L内的至少100米的任何距离上的击穿长度均匀性的特征在于标准偏差＆sgr，其中|＆sgr | |＆nlE; 10m; （ii）耦合到所述光纤的OTDR，并且包括（a）向所述光纤提供脉冲辐射的辐射源，（b）能够检测通过所述光纤反向散射的辐射的检测系统; 和（iii）位于光纤和检测器之间的至少一个偏振器，使得后向散射的辐射在到达检测器之前穿过偏振器。