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公开(公告)号：US06942381B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10672462
申请日：2003-09-25
摘要： A method and apparatus for accurately measuring superheat, bath ratio and alumina concentration in an aluminum smelting bath. In one embodiment, a reusable probe determines the bath temperature and bath sample superheat. In other embodiments, the probe also determines bath composition including bath cryolite ratio and alumina concentration.
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2.发明授权Method for electrolytically producing aluminum using closed end slotted carbon anodes 有权使用封闭端开槽碳阳极电解生产铝的方法公开(公告)号：US07820027B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11671386
申请日：2007-02-05
IPC分类号： C25C3/12
CPC分类号： C25C3/125
摘要： An electrolysis cell (10) contains a number of carbon anodes (12) having top, bottom and side surfaces, operating in molten electrolyte (17) in an aluminum electrolysis cell (10), where gas bubbles (28) are generated at the anode surfaces and where alumina particles (20) are added to the top of the molten electrolyte, where the carbon anodes (12) have at least two inward slots (21) passing through the carbon anode (12) along the longitudinal axis 40 of the carbon anode and also passing through only one front surface (25) of the carbon anode, where the height (32) of the slots (21) is from about 45% to 80% of the anodes thickness and the slotted front surfaces (25) are disposed toward the center of the electrolysis cell so that generated gas bubbles (28) are directed to the alumina particles.
摘要翻译： 电解槽（10）包含在铝电解槽（10）中在熔融电解质（17）中操作的顶部，底部和侧面上的多个碳阳极（12），其中在阳极处产生气泡（28） 表面，并且其中氧化铝颗粒（20）被添加到熔融电解质的顶部，其中碳阳极（12）具有沿着碳的纵轴40穿过碳阳极（12）的至少两个向内狭槽（21） 阳极并且也仅穿过碳阳极的一个前表面（25），其中槽（21）的高度（32）为阳极厚度的大约45％至80％，并且开槽的前表面（25）为 设置在电解池的中心，使得产生的气泡（28）被引导到氧化铝颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07179353B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10799036
申请日：2004-03-11
IPC分类号： C25C3/12
CPC分类号： C25C3/125
摘要： An electrolysis cell (10) contains a number of carbon anodes (12) having top, bottom and side surfaces, operating in molten electrolyte (17) in an aluminum electrolysis cell (10), where gas bubbles (28) are generated at the anode surfaces and where alumina particles (20) are added to the top of the molten electrolyte, where the carbon anodes (12) have at least two inward slots (21) passing through the carbon anode (12) along the longitudinal axis 40 of the carbon anode and also passing through only one front surface (25) of the carbon anode, where the height (32) of the slots (21) is from about 45% to 80% of the anodes thickness and the slotted front surfaces (25) are disposed toward the center of the electrolysis cell so that generated gas bubbles (28) are directed to the alumina particles.
摘要翻译： 电解槽（10）包含在铝电解槽（10）中在熔融电解质（17）中操作的顶部，底部和侧面上的多个碳阳极（12），其中在阳极处产生气泡（28） 表面，并且其中氧化铝颗粒（20）被添加到熔融电解质的顶部，其中碳阳极（12）具有沿着碳的纵轴40穿过碳阳极（12）的至少两个向内狭槽（21） 阳极并且也仅穿过碳阳极的一个前表面（25），其中槽（21）的高度（32）为阳极厚度的大约45％至80％，并且开槽的前表面（25）为 设置在电解池的中心，使得产生的气泡（28）被引导到氧化铝颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07799189B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11671392
申请日：2007-02-05
IPC分类号： C25B11/02
CPC分类号： C25C3/125
摘要： An electrolysis cell (10) contains a number of carbon anodes (12) having top, bottom and side surfaces, operating in molten electrolyte (17) in an aluminum electrolysis cell (10), where gas bubbles (28) are generated at the anode surfaces and where alumina particles (20) are added to the top of the molten electrolyte, where the carbon anodes (12) have one inward slot (21) passing through the carbon anode (12) along the longitudinal axis 40 of the carbon anode and also passing through only one front surface (25) of the carbon anode, where the height (32) of the slot (21) is from about 45% to 80% of the anodes thickness and the slotted front surfaces (25) are disposed toward the center of the electrolysis cell so that generated gas bubbles (28) are directed to the alumina particles.
摘要翻译： 电解槽（10）包含在铝电解槽（10）中在熔融电解质（17）中操作的顶部，底部和侧面上的多个碳阳极（12），其中在阳极处产生气泡（28） 表面，并且其中氧化铝颗粒（20）被添加到熔融电解质的顶部，其中碳阳极（12）具有沿着碳阳极的纵向轴线40穿过碳阳极（12）的一个向内槽（21），以及 还通过碳阳极的仅一个前表面（25），其中槽（21）的高度（32）为阳极厚度的约45％至80％，并且开槽的前表面（25）朝向 电解池的中心，使得产生的气泡（28）被引导到氧化铝颗粒。
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5.发明授权Measuring duct offgas temperatures to improve electrolytic cell energy efficiency 失效测量管道废气温度，以提高电解池的能量效率公开(公告)号：US07112269B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10645070
申请日：2003-08-21
CPC分类号： C25C3/20
摘要： Operations in a cell for electrolytic production of aluminum are controlled by establishing a standard rate of addition of aluminum fluoride to a molten electrolyte covered by a crust; establishing a target temperature for a duct carrying offgas from a chamber containing the molten electrolyte; measuring an actual temperature in the duct; and, in response to the actual temperature measurement in the duct, performing at least one of (1) when the actual temperature is greater than the target temperature, inspecting the crust for a crust hole and then repairing any observed crust hole, and (2) varying an actual rate of addition of aluminum fluoride to the electrolyte by increasing the actual rate above the standard rate when the actual temperature is greater than the target temperature and by reducing the actual rate below the standard rate when the actual temperature is less than the target temperature. Controlling operations in accordance with the invention improves cell energy efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用于电解生产铝的电池中的操作通过建立将铝氟化物添加到由壳体覆盖的熔融电解质中的标准速率来控制; 建立从含有熔融电解质的腔室承载废气的管道的目标温度; 测量管道中的实际温度; 并且响应于管道中的实际温度测量，执行（1）当实际温度大于目标温度时的至少之一，检查地壳的外壳，然后修理任何观察到的地壳孔，和（2 ）当实际温度大于目标温度时，通过将实际速率提高到高于标准速率的实际速率，并且当实际温度低于目标温度时，通过将实际速率降低到标准速率以下，实际上将氟化铝添加到电解质中 目标温度。 根据本发明的控制操作提高了电池的能量效率。
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6.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING CARBONACEOUS PASTES USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON ELECTRODES 审中-公开用于生产碳电极中使用的碳酸钙的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080226154A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12046013
申请日：2008-03-11
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H05B7/09 , G01N21/84 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： Systems and methods for producing a carbonaceous paste are provided. The systems and methods may include a paste control system that obtains an image of the carbonaceous paste and determines whether operational parameters associated with paste production require adjustment. One or more operational variables may be adjusted based on the obtained images to facilitate production of the carbonaceous paste.
摘要翻译： 提供了生产碳质糊料的系统和方法。 系统和方法可以包括获得碳质糊状物的图像的糊剂控制系统，并确定与糊剂生产相关的操作参数是否需要调整。 可以基于所获得的图像来调整一个或多个操作变量以促进碳质糊料的生产。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07255783B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10645069
申请日：2003-08-21
IPC分类号： C25C3/22
摘要： Operations in an electrolytic cell for producing aluminum are controlled by sensing infrared radiation on an outer surface of a cell chamber to determine an actual temperature. When the actual temperature is greater than a target temperature, a crust hole is repaired or the actual rate of addition of aluminum fluoride to the cell is increased. When the actual temperature is less than a target temperature, the actual rate of addition of aluminum fluoride to the cell is reduced.
摘要翻译： 用于生产铝的电解池中的操作通过感测细胞室外表面上的红外辐射来确定实际温度来控制。 当实际温度大于目标温度时，修复地壳孔，或者实际加入氟化铝的速率增加。 当实际温度低于目标温度时，实际的氟化铝向电池的添加速度降低。
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