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1.发明授权Digital video compression system and methods utilizing scene adaptive coding with rate buffer feedback 失效数字视频压缩系统和利用速率缓冲器反馈的场景自适应编码的方法
公开(公告)号：US4394774A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US277981
申请日：1981-06-26
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/32 , H04N11/04 , G06K9/36 , H04B3/46 , H04N7/12 , H04N9/32
CPC分类号： H04N11/044 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/88 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/50
摘要： A digital video compression and expansion system and its methods for compressing and expanding digitalized video signals in real time at rates up to NTSC color broadcast rates are disclosed. The system compressor receives digitalized video frames divided into subframes, performs in a single pass a spatial domain to transform domain transformation in two dimensions of the picture elements of each subframe, normalizes the resultant coefficients by a normalization factor having a predetermined compression ratio component and an adaptive rate buffer capacity control feedback component, to provide compression, encodes the coefficients with a minimum redundancy coding scheme and stores them in a first rate buffer memory asynchronously at a high data transfer rate from which they are put out at a slower, synchronous rate. The compressor adaptively determines the rate buffer capacity control feedback component in relation to instantaneous data content of the rate buffer memory in relation to its capacity, and it controls the absolute quantity of data resulting from the normalization step so that the buffer memory is never completely emptied and never completely filled. In expansion, the system essentially mirrors in reverse the steps performed during compression. An efficient, high speed decoder forms an important aspect of the present invention. The compression system forms an important element of a disclosed color broadcast compression system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种数字视频压缩和扩展系统及其用于以NTSC彩色广播速率的速率实时压缩和扩展数字化视频信号的方法。 系统压缩器接收被划分为子帧的数字化视频帧，单次执行空间域以在每个子帧的像素的二维中变换域变换，通过具有预定压缩比分量的归一化因子对所得到的系数进行归一化， 自适应速率缓冲器容量控制反馈分量，以提供压缩，用最小冗余编码方案对系数进行编码，并将它们以高数据传输速率异步地存储在第一速率缓冲存储器中，从而以较慢的同步速率将其推出。 压缩机相对于其容量自适应地确定速率缓冲器容量控制反馈分量与速率缓冲存储器的瞬时数据内容的关系，并且控制由归一化步骤产生的数据的绝对数量，使得缓冲存储器从不完全清空 并从未完全填满。 在扩展中，系统基本上反映了在压缩期间执行的步骤。 有效的高速解码器形成本发明的重要方面。 压缩系统形成了所公开的彩色广播压缩系统的重要元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4385363A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US255800
申请日：1981-04-20
CPC分类号： G06F17/147 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/88 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/50
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for calculating discrete cosine transform coefficients from a plurality of digitalized data is disclosed. The pipelined processor utilizes two basic types of circuits arranged in five computational stages. Shuffle and add circuits operate upon prearranged data components at the first, second and fourth stages, while shuffle, add and multiply circuits are used at the third and fifth stages.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从多个数字化数据计算离散余弦变换系数的改进的方法和装置。 流水线处理器利用五个计算阶段中布置的两种基本类型的电路。 洗牌和添加电路在第一，第二和第四阶段对预先安排的数据组件进行操作，而在第三和第五阶段使用洗牌，加法和乘法电路。
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3.发明授权Digital video compression system and methods utilizing scene adaptive coding with rate buffer feedback 失效数字视频压缩系统和利用速率缓冲器反馈的场景自适应编码的方法
公开(公告)号：US4302775A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US969991
申请日：1978-12-15
IPC分类号： G06F7/78 , G06T9/00 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/32 , H04N11/04 , H04N7/12 , G06F15/20 , G08C9/00 , H04N9/32
CPC分类号： G06F7/785 , H04N11/044 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/88 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/50
摘要： A digital video compression system and its methods for compressing digitalized video signals in real time at rates up to NTSC color broadcast rates are disclosed. The system compressor receives digitalized video frames divided into subframes, performs in a single pass a spatial domain to transform domain transformation in two dimensions of the picture elements of each subframe, normalizes the resultant coefficients by a normalization factor having a predetermined compression ratio component and an adaptive rate buffer capacity control feedback component, to provide compression, encodes the coefficients and stores them in a first rate buffer memory asynchronously at a high data transfer rate from which they are put out at a slower, synchronous rate. The compressor adaptively determines the rate buffer capacity control feedback component in relation to instantaneous data content of the rate buffer memory in relation to its capacity, and it controls the absolute quantity of data resulting from the normalization step so that the buffer memory is never completely emptied and never completely filled. In expansion, the system essentially mirrors the steps performed during compression. An efficient, high speed decoder forms an important aspect of the present invention. The compression system forms an important element of a disclosed color broadcast compression system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种数字视频压缩系统及其用于以NTSC彩色广播速率的速率实时压缩数字化视频信号的方法。 系统压缩器接收被划分为子帧的数字化视频帧，单次执行空间域以在每个子帧的像素的二维中变换域变换，通过具有预定压缩比分量的归一化因子对所得到的系数进行归一化， 自适应速率缓冲器容量控制反馈分量，以提供压缩，对系数进行编码，并以高数据传输速率异步地将它们存储在第一速率缓冲存储器中，从而以较慢的同步速率将其推出。 压缩机相对于其容量自适应地确定速率缓冲器容量控制反馈分量与速率缓冲存储器的瞬时数据内容的关系，并且控制由归一化步骤产生的数据的绝对数量，使得缓冲存储器从不完全清空 并从未完全填满。 在扩展中，系统基本上反映了压缩期间执行的步骤。 有效的高速解码器形成本发明的重要方面。 压缩系统形成所公开的彩色广播压缩系统的重要元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4467424A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US395229
申请日：1982-07-06
CPC分类号： G07F17/32 , A63F13/12 , G07F17/3262 , G07F17/3288 , A63F5/04
摘要： A remote gaming system for use with a wagering or gambling establishment such as a casino to enable a player's participation in a selected one of a plurality of wagering games from a remote location. The system includes a croupier station, a credit station and a player station remotely located from the croupier station and the credit station. The player station includes a live game display for displaying a selected one of a plurality of games being played at the croupier station, such as craps, roulette or keno. The player station includes a changeable playboard for displaying a selected one of a plurality of wagering possibilities corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of games being played and for displaying the results of the game played at the croupier station. The player station also includes a microprocessor for controlling the operation of the live game display and the changeable playboard.
摘要翻译： 一种用于与赌场等赌博或赌博场所一起使用的远程游戏系统，以使得玩家能够从远程位置参与多个投注游戏中的所选择的一个。 该系统包括一个笨蛋站，一个信用站和一个位于远离站点和信用站的玩家站。 播放器站包括实时游戏显示器，用于显示在骰子站（如骰子，轮盘赌或基诺）上正在玩的多个游戏中所选择的一个游戏。 玩家站包括用于显示对应于正在播放的多个游戏中的所选择的一个游戏中的所选择的多个投注可能性中的所选择的一个的可更改的游戏板，并且用于显示在叛逆站上玩的游戏的结果。 播放器站还包括用于控制实况游戏显示和可更换游戏板的操作的微处理器。
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公开(公告)号：US4339798A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US104275
申请日：1979-12-17
CPC分类号： G07F17/3288 , A63F13/12 , A63F3/081 , A63F5/00 , G07F17/32 , G07F17/3262 , A63F5/04
摘要： A remote gaming system for use with a wagering or gambling establishment such as a casino to enable a player's participation in a selected one of a plurality of wagering games from a remote location. The system includes a croupier station, a credit station and a player station remotely located from the croupier station and the credit station. The player station includes a live game display for displaying a selected one of a plurality of games being played at the croupier station, such as craps, roulette or keno. The player station includes a changeable playboard for displaying a selected one of a plurality of wagering possibilities corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of games being played and for displaying the results of the game played at the croupier station. The player station also includes a microprocessor for controlling the operation of the live game display and the changeable playboard.
摘要翻译： 一种用于与赌场等赌博或赌博场所一起使用的远程游戏系统，以使得玩家能够从远程位置参与多个投注游戏中的所选择的一个。 该系统包括一个笨蛋站，一个信用站和一个位于远离站点和信用站的玩家站。 播放器站包括实时游戏显示器，用于显示在骰子站（如骰子，轮盘赌或基诺）上正在玩的多个游戏中所选择的一个游戏。 玩家站包括用于显示对应于正在播放的多个游戏中的所选择的一个游戏中的所选择的多个投注可能性中的所选择的一个的可更改的游戏板，并且用于显示在叛逆站上玩的游戏的结果。 播放器站还包括用于控制实况游戏显示和可更换游戏板的操作的微处理器。
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