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公开(公告)号：US08074707B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12835899
申请日：2010-07-14
IPC分类号： F28F19/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method is provided for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit processing heavier than naphtha feeds to recover heat and remove tar therefrom. The method comprises passing the gaseous effluent to at least one primary transfer line heat exchanger, thereby cooling the gaseous effluent and generating superheated steam. Thereafter, the gaseous effluent is passed through at least one secondary transfer line heat exchanger having a heat exchange surface with a liquid coating on said surface, thereby further cooling the remainder of the gaseous effluent to a temperature at which tar, formed by the pyrolysis process, condenses. The condensed tar is then removed from the gaseous effluent in at least one knock-out drum. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种处理来自比石脑油进料重的烃热解单元的流出物的方法以回收热量并从其中除去焦油。 该方法包括将气态流出物送至至少一个一次传输线热交换器，从而冷却气态流出物并产生过热蒸汽。 此后，气态流出物通过至少一个具有在所述表面上具有液体涂层的热交换表面的二次传输线热交换器，从而进一步将剩余的气态流出物冷却至通过热解过程形成的焦油的温度 ，冷凝。 然后在至少一个分离鼓中从气态流出物中除去冷凝的焦油。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07780843B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11178025
申请日：2005-07-08
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method is provided for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit processing heavier than naphtha feeds to recover heat and remove tar therefrom. The method comprises passing the gaseous effluent to at least one primary transfer line heat exchanger, thereby cooling the gaseous effluent and generating superheated steam. Thereafter, the gaseous effluent is passed through at least one secondary transfer line heat exchanger having a heat exchange surface with a liquid coating on said surface, thereby further cooling the remainder of the gaseous effluent to a temperature at which tar, formed by the pyrolysis process, condenses. The condensed tar is then removed from the gaseous effluent in at least one knock-out drum. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种处理来自比石脑油进料重的烃热解单元的流出物的方法以回收热量并从其中除去焦油。 该方法包括将气态流出物送至至少一个一次传输线热交换器，从而冷却气态流出物并产生过热蒸汽。 此后，气态流出物通过至少一个具有在所述表面上具有液体涂层的热交换表面的二次传输线热交换器，从而进一步将剩余的气态流出物冷却至通过热解过程形成的焦油的温度 ，冷凝。 然后在至少一个分离鼓中从气态流出物中除去冷凝的焦油。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。
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3.发明授权Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07553460B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11713505
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相， 并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。 该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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4.发明授权Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07193123B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US11134148
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相， 并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。 该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08435386B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13250047
申请日：2011-09-30
IPC分类号： C10G49/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/807
摘要： A process and apparatus for cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a steam cracking furnace by withdrawing a resid-rich stream from a resid knockout vessel and recycling the resid-rich stream through a convection heating section of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在蒸汽裂解炉中裂解烃进料的方法和装置，其通过从残渣排出容器中取出富留渣料流并将富余渣流通过炉的对流加热段进行再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US06877980B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10388833
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer , Robert Trimble , Gautam Gauba , Mark E. Bury
发明人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer , Robert Trimble , Gautam Gauba , Mark E. Bury
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23C9/08 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/08 , F23D14/12 , F23D14/66 , F23D14/68 , F23L7/00 , F23M5/02 , F23M11/04 , F23M3/00
CPC分类号： F23M11/042 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/008 , F23C9/00 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/08 , F23D14/125 , F23D14/66 , F23D14/68 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2212/10 , F23D2900/00011 , F23L7/005 , F23M5/025 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A burner for use in furnaces such as in steam cracking. The burner includes a primary air chamber; a burner tube having an upstream end, a downstream end and a venturi intermediate said upstream and downstream ends, said venturi including a throat portion having substantially constant internal cross-sectional dimensions such that the ratio of the length to maximum internal cross-sectional dimension of said throat portion is at least 3; a burner tip mounted on the downstream end of said burner tube adjacent a first opening in the furnace, so that combustion of the fuel takes place downstream of said burner tip; and a fuel orifice located adjacent the upstream end of said burner tube, for introducing fuel into said burner tube.
摘要翻译： 用于炉中的燃烧器，例如蒸汽裂化。 燃烧器包括一个主气室; 具有上游端，下游端和文氏管的燃烧器管，位于所述上游和下游端之间，所述文丘里管包括具有基本上恒定的内部横截面尺寸的喉部，使得长度与最大内部横截面尺寸之比 所述喉部至少为3; 燃烧器尖端安装在所述燃烧器管的下游端，邻近所述炉中的第一开口，使得所述燃料的燃烧发生在所述燃烧器尖端的下游; 以及位于所述燃烧器管的上游端附近的用于将燃料引入所述燃烧器管的燃料孔。
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公开(公告)号：US08074973B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11866175
申请日：2007-10-02
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28D7/106 , C10G9/00 , F28C3/06 , F28D7/0066 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for cooling gaseous effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis furnace, the cooling conduit apparatus comprising: (i) an inner wall for contacting the effluent, the inner wall defining a bore extending a length of the cooling conduit, the inner wall including a perimeter opening along the bore; (ii) an outer wall external to the inner wall and substantially coaxial to the inner wall; (iii) a substantially annular cavity external to the inner wall and including at least a portion of the outer wall, the annular cavity fluidly and remotely connected to the perimeter opening, the annular cavity externally surrounding a perimeter of the inner wall, the annular cavity including at least a portion of the outer wall; and (iv) a peripheral channel extending around a perimeter of the inner wall, the peripheral channel providing a channel flow path that fluidly connects the annular cavity with the remotely connected perimeter opening along the perimeter of the inner wall.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于冷却来自烃热解炉的气态流出物的方法和装置，所述冷却导管装置包括：（i）用于接触流出物的内壁，所述内壁限定延伸所述冷却导管的一段长度的孔， 包括沿孔的周边开口; （ii）内壁外部并与内壁基本同轴的外壁; （iii）在所述内壁外部的基本上环形的空腔，并且包括所述外壁的至少一部分，所述环形腔流体地和远程地连接到所述周边开口，所述环形空腔在外部围绕所述内壁的周边，所述环形空腔 包括所述外壁的至少一部分; 和（iv）围绕所述内壁的周边延伸的周边通道，所述周边通道提供通道流动路径，所述通道流动路径沿着所述内壁的周边将所述环形空腔与所述远程连接的周边开口流体连接。
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公开(公告)号：US08057663B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12474801
申请日：2009-05-29
IPC分类号： C10G9/36
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/807
摘要： A process and apparatus for cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a steam cracking furnace by withdrawing a resid-rich stream from a resid knockout vessel and recycling the resid-rich stream through a convection heating section of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在蒸汽裂解炉中裂解烃进料的方法和设备，其通过从残渣排出容器中排出富余渣油流并将富余渣流通过炉的对流加热段再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US06881053B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10388910
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer
发明人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/08 , F23L7/00 , F23M5/02 , F23M11/04 , F23M3/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/04 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/008 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D14/08 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/00011 , F23L7/005 , F23M5/025 , F23M11/042
摘要： An improved burner and a method for combusting fuel in burners used in furnaces, such as those used in steam cracking, are disclosed. The burner includes a burner tube having an upstream end, a downstream end and a venturi intermediate said upstream and downstream ends, the venturi including a throat portion having substantially constant internal cross-sectional dimensions such that the ratio of the length to maximum internal cross-sectional dimension of the throat portion is at least 3. A burner tip is mounted on the downstream end of the burner tube adjacent a first opening in the furnace, so that combustion of the fuel gas takes place downstream of said burner tip.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的燃烧器和用于燃烧器中用于燃烧器中的燃料的方法，例如用于蒸汽裂化的炉中的燃烧器。 燃烧器包括具有上游端，下游端和位于所述上游和下游端之间的文氏管的燃烧器管，所述文丘里管包括具有基本上恒定的内部横截面尺寸的喉部，使得长度与最大内部横截面的比率， 喉部的截面尺寸至少为3.燃烧器尖端安装在燃烧器管的下游端，与炉中的第一开口相邻，使燃料气体的燃烧发生在所述燃烧器尖端的下游。
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公开(公告)号：US20090085234A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11866175
申请日：2007-10-02
CPC分类号： F28D7/106 , C10G9/00 , F28C3/06 , F28D7/0066 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for cooling gaseous effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis furnace, the cooling conduit apparatus comprising: (i) an inner wall for contacting the effluent, the inner wall defining a bore extending a length of the cooling conduit, the inner wall including a perimeter opening along the bore; (ii) an outer wall external to the inner wall and substantially coaxial to the inner wall; (iii) a substantially annular cavity external to the inner wall and including at least a portion of the outer wall, the annular cavity fluidly and remotely connected to the perimeter opening, the annular cavity externally surrounding a perimeter of the inner wall, the annular cavity including at least a portion of the outer wall; and (iv) a peripheral channel extending around a perimeter of the inner wall, the peripheral channel providing a channel flow path that fluidly connects the annular cavity with the remotely connected perimeter opening along the perimeter of the inner wall.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于冷却来自烃热解炉的气态流出物的方法和装置，所述冷却导管装置包括：（i）用于接触流出物的内壁，所述内壁限定延伸所述冷却导管的一段长度的孔， 包括沿孔的周边开口; （ii）内壁外部并与内壁基本同轴的外壁; （iii）在所述内壁外部的基本上环形的空腔，并且包括所述外壁的至少一部分，所述环形腔流体地和远程地连接到所述周边开口，所述环形空腔在外部围绕所述内壁的周边，所述环形空腔 包括所述外壁的至少一部分; 以及（iv）围绕所述内壁的周边延伸的周边通道，所述周边通道提供通道流动路径，所述通道流动路径沿着所述内壁的周边将所述环形腔与所述远程连接的周边开口流体连接。
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