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15 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    Process for improving the dyeability of fabrics and fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for improving the dyeability of fabrics and fibers 失效
    改善织物和纤维染色性能的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5320646A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

    申请号：US042918

    申请日：1993-04-14

    申请人： Robert T. Patton ,  Stephen E. Hill ,  Dorothy L. Roerden

    发明人： Robert T. Patton ,  Stephen E. Hill ,  Dorothy L. Roerden

    IPC分类号： D06P5/00 ,  D06M13/385 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/33

    CPC分类号： D06M13/385 ,  D06P1/66

    摘要： A process for improving the dyeability of fabrics or fibers comprising polyhydroxylzed polymers by the use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula; ##STR1## and mixtures thereof, wherein R, R', R" and R"' are lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and X is selected from the group consisting of sulfate, sulfonate and halide. The process requires that a dry cauticized fabric be treated with a dilute solution of a lower alkyl ammonium salt so that the fabric contains less than about 50% by weight of water prior to curing.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过使用选自下列化合物中的至少一种化合物来改善包含多羟基化聚合物的织物或纤维的染色性的方法： （II）及其混合物，其中R，R'，R“和R”'为具有1至20个碳原子的低级烷基，X选自硫酸根 ，磺酸盐和卤化物。 该方法需要用低级烷基铵盐的稀溶液处理干燥的嫩化织物，使得织物在固化前含有小于约50重量％的水。

    Wrinkle resistant cellulosic textiles
    2.
    发明授权
    Wrinkle resistant cellulosic textiles 失效
    抗皱纤维素纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US5042986A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

    申请号：US421206

    申请日：1989-10-13

    申请人： John D. Kitchens ,  Robert T. Patton ,  Bassam S. Nadar

    发明人： John D. Kitchens ,  Robert T. Patton ,  Bassam S. Nadar

    IPC分类号： D06M13/192

    CPC分类号： D06M13/192

    摘要： A process for imparting wrinkle resistance and smooth drying properties to cellulose textiles by crosslinking the cellulose with a cyclic aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having at least two adjacent carboxyl groups in the trans configuration relative to each other, and the resulting crosslinked textile.

    摘要翻译： 通过使纤维素与具有反相构型中的至少两个相邻羧基的环状脂肪族多元羧酸相互交联而赋予纤维素纺织品赋予抗皱性和平滑干燥性的方法，以及所得到的交联纺织品。

    Biocidal foams
    3.
    发明授权
    Biocidal foams 失效
    杀菌泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US5004760A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

    申请号：US481913

    申请日：1990-02-16

    申请人： Robert T. Patton ,  Walter L. Vaughn ,  Thomas J. McKeand, Jr.

    发明人： Robert T. Patton ,  Walter L. Vaughn ,  Thomas J. McKeand, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08K5/00

    CPC分类号： C08K5/0058 ,  C08J9/0085

    摘要： A biocidal foam product comprising a foam having incorporated therein a water insoluble thermoplastic copolymer consisting of an alpha olefin and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, said copolymer having at least one cationic biocidal agent ionically bonded to said copolymer.

    摘要翻译： 一种杀生物泡沫产品，其包含泡沫，其中掺入由α-烯烃和α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸组成的水不溶性热塑性共聚物，所述共聚物具有至少一种离子键合到所述共聚物上的阳离子杀生物剂。

    Biocidal foams
    6.
    发明授权
    Biocidal foams 失效
    杀菌泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US5059629A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

    申请号：US675369

    申请日：1991-03-25

    申请人： Robert T. Patton ,  Walter L. Vaughn ,  Thomas J. McKeand, Jr.

    发明人： Robert T. Patton ,  Walter L. Vaughn ,  Thomas J. McKeand, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08K5/00

    CPC分类号： C08K5/0058 ,  C08J9/0085

    摘要： A biocidal foam product comprising a foam having incorporated therein a water insoluble thermoplastic copolymer consisting of an alpha olefin and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, said copolymer having at least one biocidal agent ionically bonded to said copolymer.

    摘要翻译： 一种杀生物泡沫产品，其包含其中掺入由α-烯烃和α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸组成的水不溶性热塑性共聚物的泡沫，所述共聚物具有至少一种与所述共聚物离子键合的杀生物剂。

    Viscosity-modifiers for aqueous-based dye-depletion products
    7.
    发明授权
    Viscosity-modifiers for aqueous-based dye-depletion products 失效
    用于水性染料消耗产物的粘度调节剂

    公开(公告)号：US4999025A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-12

    申请号：US212403

    申请日：1988-06-27

    申请人： Robert T. Patton

    发明人： Robert T. Patton

    IPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  D06L3/00 ,  D06L3/06 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06P5/15

    CPC分类号： D06P5/001 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/3947 ,  C11D3/3956 ,  D06L3/06 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P5/15

    摘要： Aqueous-based dye-depletion formulations such as bleaches, oxidizing agents or reducing agents are thickened or viscosity-modified by the addition of at least a small, but effective, amount of at least one crystalline mixed metal hydroxide conforming substantially to the formulaLi.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH)(m+2d+3+n.multidot.a)(A.sup.n).sub.a .multidot.xH.sub.2 Owhere m is zero to one, D is a divalent metal, d is from zero to 4, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radical of valence n, where n is 1 or more, (m+2d+3+n.multidot.a) is equal to or greater than 3, (m+d) is greater than zero, and xH.sub.2 O represents excess waters of hydration.The dye-depletion formulations have highly beneficial gel-thinning and gel-setting properties which render it capable of being used in pattern-dying, pattern-bleaching, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 通过添加具有阳离子表面电荷的合成层状结晶混合金属氢氧化物，特别是通式为LimDdT（OH）（m + 2d），通过添加水性染料消耗剂如漂白剂，氧化剂或还原剂来增稠或粘度改性 + 3 + na）（A n）a.xH 2 O其中m为0至1，D为二价金属，d为0至4，T为三价金属，A为至少一个阴离子或负数 （m + 2d + 3 + na）等于或大于3，（m + d）大于零，xH 2 O表示多余的水合水合物，其中n为1以上。 本发明的染料消耗制剂具有非常有益的凝胶稀释和凝胶凝固性质，使得它们能够用于图案染色，图案漂白等。

    Composition for alkaline peroxide bleaching of wood pulp using a quaternary amine as additive
    8.
    发明授权
    Composition for alkaline peroxide bleaching of wood pulp using a quaternary amine as additive 失效
    使用季胺作为添加剂的碱性过氧化物漂白木浆的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5145558A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

    申请号：US656398

    申请日：1991-02-15

    申请人： Steven H. Christiansen ,  Teresa Littleton ,  Robert T. Patton

    发明人： Steven H. Christiansen ,  Teresa Littleton ,  Robert T. Patton

    IPC分类号： D21C9/10

    CPC分类号： D21C9/1042

    摘要： A composition for alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching of mechanical wood pulp which employs a quaternary amine compound, such as (3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride, in the stabilized bleach solution. The brightness of the final paper product made from such bleached pulp shows marked improvement over that in which only chelating agents are employed to improve the brightness according to the known art. The process is useful in both silicate and silicate-free bleach solutions.

    摘要翻译： 用于机械木浆的碱性过氧化氢漂白的组合物，其在稳定的漂白溶液中使用季胺化合物，例如（3-氯-2-羟基 - 丙基）三甲基氯化铵。 由这种漂白纸制成的最终纸制品的亮度显示出比仅使用螯合剂来提高根据已知技术的亮度的纸张的明显改善。 该方法在硅酸盐和无硅酸盐漂白剂溶液中都是有用的。

    Polymer salt complex for fiber or fabric treatment
    9.
    发明授权
    Polymer salt complex for fiber or fabric treatment 失效
    用于纤维或织物处理的聚合物盐络合物

    公开(公告)号：US5082697A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

    申请号：US520489

    申请日：1990-05-08

    申请人： Robert T. Patton ,  David M. Hall ,  Walter L. Vaughn

    发明人： Robert T. Patton ,  David M. Hall ,  Walter L. Vaughn

    IPC分类号： D06M15/263

    CPC分类号： D06M15/263 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2964 ,  Y10T428/2971 ,  Y10T442/2033 ,  Y10T442/273

    摘要： Natural or synthetic fibers (or fabrics, knits, papers, or webs made of such fibers) are improved in at least abrasion resistance, dye receptivity and/or other properties by bringing together on said fibers (or product made thereof) a liquid dispersion of a dispersible normally-solid polymer having pendent acid groups, such as carboxylic groups, and a reagent which reacts with the carboxylic group to render the polymer non-dispersible. The reagent may be one which supplies metal cations having a valence of at least 2 or it may be a primary amine, secondary amine or tertiary amine, or salts of the amine, a polyamine or salt thereof, or a quaternary ammonium salt. The reagent may precede the polymer onto the substrate, or may follow the application of the polymer onto the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 天然或合成纤维（或织物，针织物，纸或由这种纤维制成的网）通过将所述纤维（或其制成的产品）组合在一起，至少在耐磨性，染料接受性和/或其它性能方面得到改善， 具有侧基酸基团的可分散的常规固体聚合物，例如羧基，以及与羧基反应以使聚合物不可分散的试剂。 试剂可以是提供价数至少为2的金属阳离子的试剂，或者它可以是伯胺，仲胺或叔胺，或胺，多胺或其盐或季铵盐的盐。 试剂可以先于聚合物到基底上，或者可以随着将聚合物施加到基底上。