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公开(公告)号：US4290476A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US112006
申请日：1980-01-14
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/0642
摘要： An apparatus is provided for planar flow casting of metal ribbon. The apparatus comprises a movable chill surface, a reservoir for holding molten metal and a slotted nozzle whose lips are located close to the chill surface. In operation, molten metal is forced through the nozzle onto the chill surface to form a melt puddle. Rapid cooling of the molten metal results in the formation of a continuous ribbon. The nozzles of this invention provide a planar bottom surface which includes the leading edge of the first lip and the side edges at the bottom of the lips and which is as close or closer to the chill surface than is any other point on the lips. The nozzle reduces air flow around the melt puddle and thereby improves ribbon uniformity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于金属带的平面流铸的设备。 该装置包括可移动冷却表面，用于保持熔融金属的储存器和其嘴唇位于靠近冷却表面的开槽喷嘴。 在操作中，熔融金属被迫通过喷嘴到冷却表面上以形成熔融熔池。 熔融金属的快速冷却导致形成连续的带状物。 本发明的喷嘴提供了一个平面的底面，其包括第一唇缘的前缘和嘴唇底部的侧边缘，并且与嘴唇上的任何其它点相比更接近或更接近寒冷表面。 喷嘴减少了熔融水坑周围的气流，从而改善了带的均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US4274473A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US111748
申请日：1980-01-14
IPC分类号： B22D11/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/0642
摘要： An apparatus is provided for planar flow casting of metal ribbon. The apparatus comprises a movable chill surface, a reservoir for holding molten metal and a slotted nozzle whose lips are located close to the chill surface. In operation, molten metal is forced through the nozzle onto the chill surface to form a melt puddle. Rapid cooling of the molten metal results in the formation of a continuous ribbon. Ribbon contour is controlled through the use of nozzle designs that provide reproducible configuration of the melt puddle and reduce turbulent air flow over the molten metal surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于金属带的平面流铸的设备。 该装置包括可移动冷却表面，用于保持熔融金属的储存器和其嘴唇位于靠近冷却表面的开槽喷嘴。 在操作中，熔融金属被迫通过喷嘴到冷却表面上以形成熔融熔池。 熔融金属的快速冷却导致形成连续的带状物。 通过使用喷嘴设计来控制丝带轮廓，这些喷嘴设计提供熔融熔池的可重复配置并且减少熔融金属表面上的湍流空气流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4756788A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US929465
申请日：1986-11-12
申请人： John R. Bedell , Naim S. Hemmat , Paul Jeges
发明人： John R. Bedell , Naim S. Hemmat , Paul Jeges
CPC分类号： B22D11/0694
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for taking up and winding a strip of material which is advancing at a selected velocity from a moving casting surface. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a take-up web supply mechanism for supplying a flexible, take-up web, and a winding mechanism, which has a reel for taking up and concentrically winding the strip and take-up web thereon in a laminated configuration. A connection mechanism connects the take-up web to the reel, and a reel drive mechanism rotates the reel to provide a peripheral velocity at a winding surface on the reel that substantially matches the velocity of the advancing strip. A directing mechanism directs the advancing strip onto the take-up web for transport to a winder nip region between the take-up web and the winding surface of the reel means to initiate winding.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于卷取和卷绕从移动的铸造表面以选定速度前进的材料条的方法和装置。 一般说来，该设备包括用于提供柔性卷取卷筒纸和卷绕机构的卷取卷筒纸供给机构，该卷取机构具有用于卷取和同心卷绕条带并卷绕在其上的层叠构造的卷轴 。 连接机构将卷取纸幅连接到卷轴，卷轴驱动机构使卷轴旋转以在卷轴上的卷绕表面上提供基本上与前进条带的速度匹配的圆周速度。 引导机构将前进的条带引导到卷取幅材上，以传送到卷取卷筒纸和卷轴装置的缠绕表面之间的卷取辊隙区域以开始卷绕。
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4.发明授权Method of and apparatus for casting metal strip employing a localized conditioning shoe 失效使用局部调理鞋铸造金属带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4649984A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US876652
申请日：1986-06-17
申请人： John R. Bedell , Naim S. Hemmat , Paul Jeges
发明人： John R. Bedell , Naim S. Hemmat , Paul Jeges
CPC分类号： B22D11/0697
摘要： An apparatus for casting metal strip includes a nozzle having an orifice for depositing a stream of molten metal onto a casting region of a moving chill surface. A conditioning shoe is located generally upstream from the nozzle in a direction opposite to the direction of chill surface movement to delimit a conditioning chamber. The conditioning chamber communicates directly with the nozzle orifice and borders at least three sidelines of the chill surface casting portion. A shield for minimizing an intrusion of ambient atmosphere into the conditioning chamber and for deflecting an entrained gas boundary layer carried along by the chill surface is cooperatively connected to the conditioning shoe. Gas control provides a selected, low density atmosphere, such as a partial vacuum, within the conditioning chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于铸造金属带的设备包括具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到移动冷却表面的铸造区域上的孔口的喷嘴。 调节鞋通常沿着与冷却表面运动方向相反的方向从喷嘴上游定位，以限定调节室。 调节室直接与喷嘴孔连通，并与冷却表面铸造部分的至少三个边界相接。 用于最小化环境气氛侵入调节室并用于偏转由冷却表面携带的夹带气体边界层的护罩协调地连接到调节鞋。 气体控制在调节室内提供选定的低密度气氛，例如部分真空。
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公开(公告)号：US4644999A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US695148
申请日：1985-01-25
申请人： John R. Bedell , Naim S. Hemmat , Paul Jeges
发明人： John R. Bedell , Naim S. Hemmat , Paul Jeges
CPC分类号： B22D11/0694
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for taking up and winding a strip of material which is advancing at a selected velocity from a moving casting surface. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a take-up web supply mechanism for supplying a flexible, take-up web, and a winding mechanism, which has a reel for taking up and concentrically winding the strip and take-up web thereon in a laminated configuration. A connection mechanism connects the take-up web to the reel, and a reel drive mechanism rotates the reel to provide a peripheral velocity at a winding surface on the reel that substantially matches the velocity of the advancing strip. A directing mechanism directs the advancing strip onto the take-up web for transport to a winder nip region between the take-up web and the winding surface of the reel means to initiate winding.
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公开(公告)号：US3964535A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US551557
申请日：1975-02-20
申请人： John R. Bedell , Robert W. Smith
发明人： John R. Bedell , Robert W. Smith
CPC分类号： B22D41/16 , B22D11/005
摘要： A stopper rod tapping assembly for bottom tapping of a crucible to extrude molten metal through a tapping orifice is described. The stopper rod has an interior vent, providing communication of a pressurized inert gas from above the melt to the tapping orifice in the bottom of the crucible. The vent permits flushing of the tapping orifice between tapping runs to prevent buildup of residues in the tapping orifice which would otherwise adversely affect the tapping operation. The assembly is advantageously used in casting filaments from the molten metal.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于底部敲击坩埚以通过攻丝孔挤出熔融金属的塞棒攻丝组件。 塞杆具有内部通气口，其将来自熔体上方的加压惰性气体与坩埚底部的攻丝孔连通。 排气口允许在攻丝运行之间冲洗攻丝孔，以防止出口孔中的残留物积聚，否则这将不利地影响攻丝操作。 该组件有利地用于从熔融金属铸造长丝。
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公开(公告)号：US4559992A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US458380
申请日：1983-01-17
IPC分类号： B22D11/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/0697
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus and method for continuously casting a filament, such as a glassy metal filament, at high speed within a zone of preselected vacuum. A continuous extrusion mechanism and a rapidly moving quench surface are located within a casting module. A vacuum mechanism provides the preselected vacuum in the module as the filament is cast, and a transport mechanism continuously moves the resultant rapidly advancing filament across the boundary between the vacuum in the casting airlock mechanism substantially preserves the module vacuum as the cast filament is transported across the boundary and a passivator mechanism passivates the quench surface to prevent the filament from adhering thereto.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于在预选真空区域内高速连续铸造细丝如玻璃状金属丝的装置和方法。 连续挤压机构和快速移动的淬火表面位于铸造模块内。 真空机构在灯丝铸造时在模块中提供预选的真空，并且输送机构连续地将所得到的快速前进的细丝移动穿过浇铸气锁机构中的真空之间的边界，基本上保持模具真空，因为铸造灯丝横穿 边界和钝化机构钝化淬火表面以防止细丝粘附到其上。
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公开(公告)号：US4077462A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US701338
申请日：1976-06-30
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/0634
摘要： Improvement in apparatus for making metal filament by depositing molten metal onto the peripheral surface of a rotating annular chill roll includes provision of a stationary housing surrounding the peripheral surface of the chill roll in an arc, covering the segment beginning at the vicinity of the point of deposition of the metal onto the chill roll and terminating at a predetermined point of stripping of the solid filament from the chill roll, and defining a gap between the peripheral surface of the chill roll and the interior of the housing, together with means for introducing a fluid into the gap for passage therethrough in the direction of rotation of the chill roll. In operation, cocurrent passage of the filament and the fluid through the gap effects controlled retention of the filament on the chill roll and fixes the point at which the filament is stripped from the chill roll.
摘要翻译： 通过将熔融金属沉积在旋转的环形冷却辊的圆周表面上来制造金属丝的装置的改进包括设置围绕冷却辊的圆周表面的固定的外壳，该弧形覆盖从在 将金属沉积到冷却辊上并终止于从冷却辊剥离固体丝的预定点，并且在冷却辊的外周表面和壳体内部之间限定出间隙，以及用于引入 流体进入间隙以沿着冷却辊的旋转方向通过。 在操作中，细丝和流体通过间隙的并流通道将细丝控制在冷却辊上，并将细丝从冷却辊剥离的位置固定。
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公开(公告)号：US4394006A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US367031
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： John R. Bedell
发明人： John R. Bedell
IPC分类号： B22D39/06
CPC分类号： B22D39/06
摘要： Metal flow control for a continuous casting process is provided by providing a gas back pressure bubble to block the flow of molten metal above the casting nozzle. Pressurized gas is provided to a cap positioned upstream of the nozzle and including a depending skirt that cooperates with a dam. When the gas pressure offsets the head pressure of the molten metal, the flow of molten metal into the nozzle is blocked. By terminating the control pressure, the flow of metal over the dam may be reestablished. The cap including the skirt and the dam form a weir assembly defining a channel along one side or around the periphery of the nozzle. The cap may be supported and fed with gas pressure through a duct from the side, or along the center of the crucible.
摘要翻译： 通过提供气体背压气泡来阻止铸造喷嘴上方的熔融金属的流动来提供用于连续铸造工艺的金属流量控制。 加压气体被提供到位于喷嘴上游的盖，并且包括与坝相配合的悬垂裙部。 当气体压力抵消熔融金属的头部压力时，熔融金属进入喷嘴的流动被阻挡。 通过终止控制压力，可以重新建立坝上的金属流。 包括裙部和水坝的盖形成堰组件，其限定沿着喷嘴的一侧或周围的通道。 盖可以被支撑并且通过管道从气体压力通过管道进入，或者沿着坩埚的中心。
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公开(公告)号：US4301854A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US72494
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： John R. Bedell , Naim Hemmat , Donald E. Polk
发明人： John R. Bedell , Naim Hemmat , Donald E. Polk
CPC分类号： B22D11/062 , B22D11/005
摘要： Improvement in apparatus for making metal filament by depositing a stream of molten metal onto the inner surface of an annular chill roll as it is being rotated includes provision of a rotatably mounted annular chill roll having an inner surface substantially parallel to its axis of rotation, and means for stripping the metal filament from the inner surface of the chill roll and for guiding the stripped metal filament away from the chill roll.
摘要翻译： 通过在环形冷却辊正在旋转的内表面上沉积熔融金属流来制造金属丝的装置的改进包括提供具有基本上平行于其旋转轴线的内表面的可旋转安装的环形冷却辊，以及 用于从冷却辊的内表面剥离金属丝并将剥离的金属丝引导离开冷却辊的装置。
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