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1.发明授权Tool steels which contain boron and have been processed using a rapid solidification process and method 失效含有硼的工具钢，并使用快速固化方法和方法进行处理
公开(公告)号：US4318733A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US95381
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
发明人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
CPC分类号： C22C33/0257 , B22F9/008 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/32 , Y10T428/12431
摘要： Alloys having compositions similar to commercial tool steels, but modified by the addition of 0.1 to 1.5 wt. % boron are disclosed. The alloys are subjected to a rapid solidification processing (RSP) technique, producing cooling rates between 10.sup.5 -10.sup.7 .degree.C./sec. The as-quenched RSP ribbon or powder, etc. consists essentially of a single phase with a body centered cubic structure. After selected heat treatments, the rapidly solidified alloys have a microstructure consisting of ultrafine metallic carbides and metallic borides dispersed in an iron rich matrix and thus have high hardness, wear resistance and high-temperature stability. These final structures have improved properties for applications, e.g., where standard high speed tool steels are now utilized.
摘要翻译： 合金具有类似于商业工具钢的组成，但通过加入0.1至1.5wt。 公开了硼。 对合金进行快速凝固处理（RSP）技术，生产冷却速度在105-107℃/秒之间。 淬火的RSP带或粉末等基本上由具有体心立方结构的单相组成。 经过选择的热处理后，快速固化的合金具有由分散在富铁基体中的超细金属碳化物和金属硼化物组成的微结构，因此具有高硬度，耐磨性和高温稳定性。 这些最终结构具有改进的应用性能，例如现在使用标准高速工具钢的特性。
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2.发明授权High strength iron, nickel and cobalt base crystalline alloys with ultrafine dispersion of borides and carbides 失效高强度铁，镍和钴基结晶合金，具有硼化物和碳化物的超细分散体
公开(公告)号：US4297135A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US95383
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Bill C. Giessen , Donald E. Polk , Ranjan Ray
发明人： Bill C. Giessen , Donald E. Polk , Ranjan Ray
CPC分类号： C22C32/0047 , B22F9/008
摘要： Alloys, of iron, cobalt, nickel and chromium containing both metalloids and refractory metals are disclosed. The alloys are rapidly solidified at cooling rates of 10.sup.5 -10.sup.7 .degree. C./sec so as to produce an ultrafine grained metastable crystal structure having enhanced compositional homogeneity. The as-quenched metastable alloys are brittle, permitting pulverization, if desired. Heat treatment is used to convert the metastable brittle alloys into ductile alloys with primary grains of ultrafine grain size which contain an ultrafine dispersion of boride as well as carbide and/or silicide particles. The powders or ribbons can be consolidated into bulk parts. The heat treated alloys possess good mechanical properties, in particular high strength and hardness, as well as good corrosion resistance for selected compositions, making them suitable for many engineering applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有准金属和难熔金属的铁，钴，镍和铬的合金。 合金以105-107℃/秒的冷却速度快速固化，以产生具有增强的组成均匀性的超细晶粒亚稳晶体结构。 如果需要，淬火的亚稳态合金是脆性的，允许粉碎。 使用热处理将亚稳脆性合金转变成具有超细晶粒尺寸的初级晶粒的延性合金，其中包含超微细硼化物分散体以及碳化物和/或硅化物颗粒。 粉末或带状物可以整合成散装零件。 经热处理的合金具有良好的机械性能，特别是高强度和硬度，以及对所选组合物具有良好的耐腐蚀性，使其适用于许多工程应用。
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公开(公告)号：US4184532A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US839546
申请日：1977-10-05
申请人： John R. Bedell , Naim Hemmat , Donald E. Polk
发明人： John R. Bedell , Naim Hemmat , Donald E. Polk
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/062
摘要： Improvement in apparatus for making metal filament by depositing a stream of molten metal onto the inner surface of an annular chill roll as it is being rotated includes provision of a rotably mounted annular chill roll having an inner surface substantially parallel to its axis of rotation, and means for stripping the metal filament from the inner surface of the chill roll and for guiding the stripped metal filament away from the chill roll.
摘要翻译： 通过在环形冷却辊正在旋转的内表面上沉积熔融金属流来制造金属丝的装置的改进包括提供可旋转安装的环形冷却辊，其具有基本上平行于其旋转轴线的内表面，以及 用于从冷却辊的内表面剥离金属丝并将剥离的金属丝引导离开冷却辊的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4116682A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US754537
申请日：1976-12-27
申请人： Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
发明人： Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
CPC分类号： C22C45/008
摘要： A class of amorphous metal alloys is provided in which the alloys are rich in iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium and/or manganese. These alloys contain at least one element from each of three groups of elements and are low in metalloids compared to previously known liquid quenched amorphous alloys rich in iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium and/or manganese. The alloys can be readily formed in the amorphous state and are characterized by high hardness, high elastic limit and, for selected compositions, good corrosion resistance. Products made from these alloys include cutting tools, such as razor blades.
摘要翻译： 提供了一类非晶态金属合金，其中合金富含铁，镍，钴，铬和/或锰。 与先前已知的富含铁，镍，钴，铬和/或锰的液体淬火的非晶合金相比，这些合金含有来自三组元素中的至少一种元素，并且与准金属相比较低。 该合金可以容易地以非晶形式形成，并且其特征在于高硬度，高弹性极限，并且对于所选组合物，具有良好的耐腐蚀性。 由这些合金制成的产品包括切割工具，如剃刀刀片。
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公开(公告)号：US4301854A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US72494
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： John R. Bedell , Naim Hemmat , Donald E. Polk
发明人： John R. Bedell , Naim Hemmat , Donald E. Polk
CPC分类号： B22D11/062 , B22D11/005
摘要： Improvement in apparatus for making metal filament by depositing a stream of molten metal onto the inner surface of an annular chill roll as it is being rotated includes provision of a rotatably mounted annular chill roll having an inner surface substantially parallel to its axis of rotation, and means for stripping the metal filament from the inner surface of the chill roll and for guiding the stripped metal filament away from the chill roll.
摘要翻译： 通过在环形冷却辊正在旋转的内表面上沉积熔融金属流来制造金属丝的装置的改进包括提供具有基本上平行于其旋转轴线的内表面的可旋转安装的环形冷却辊，以及 用于从冷却辊的内表面剥离金属丝并将剥离的金属丝引导离开冷却辊的装置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3939900A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US544165
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： Donald E. Polk , John R. Bedell
发明人： Donald E. Polk , John R. Bedell
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/062
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing continuous length shaped metal filaments by casting a stream of molten metal within a groove formed in the inner periphery of a cylindrical chill roll. The groove is flanked by a tapered opening of a material which has low thermal conductivity and which is not wetted when contacted by the molten metal. This novel technique increases the tolerance of the position in which the molten stream may be introduced into the groove while ensuring the production of an approximately rounded cross section by preventing the molten stream from spreading out of the groove.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在形成在圆柱形冷却辊的内周中的槽内铸造熔融金属流来生产连续长度形状的金属细丝的方法和装置。 槽的两侧是材料的锥形开口，该开口具有低导热性并且当与熔融金属接触时不被润湿。 这种新技术增加了熔融流可以被引入到槽中的位置的公差，同时通过防止熔融流从槽中扩展而确保产生近似圆形的横截面。
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公开(公告)号：US4430115A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US153775
申请日：1980-05-27
申请人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
发明人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
CPC分类号： C22C45/02 , B22F9/008 , C22C33/0285
摘要： Alloys having composition similar to commercial precipitation-hardenable stainless steels, but modified by the addition of 1.4 to 2.4 wt % boron, are disclosed. The alloys are subjected to a rapid solidification processing (RSP) technique which produces cooling rates between .about.10.sup.5 -10.sup.7 .degree.C./sec. The as-quenched RSP ribbon or powder, etc., consists primarily of a metastable crystalline solid solution phase. The metastable crystalline phases are subjected to suitable heat treatments so as to produce a transformation to a stable multiphase microstructure, which includes borides; this heat treated alloy exhibits superior mechanical properties and thermal stability in conjunction with good corrosion and oxidation resistance.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有与商业沉淀硬化性不锈钢相似的组成，但通过加入1.4至2.4重量％的硼而改性的合金。 对合金进行快速凝固处理（RSP）技术，其产生的差异在105-107℃/秒之间。 淬灭的RSP带或粉末等主要由亚稳态的结晶固溶体相组成。 对亚稳结晶相进行适当的热处理，以产生包括硼化物在内的稳定多相微观结构的转变; 该热处理合金具有优异的机械性能和热稳定性以及良好的耐腐蚀和抗氧化性。
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8.发明授权Nickel base superalloys which contain boron and have been processed by a rapid solidification process 失效含有硼的镍基超级合金，并通过快速凝固工艺加工
公开(公告)号：US4359352A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US95382
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
发明人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
CPC分类号： C22C19/05 , Y10S75/952
摘要： Nickel and iron-nickel base alloys are described together with a rapid solidification process used in the preparation thereof to provide materials useful in the fabrication of parts subject to high temperature operating conditions. The alloys include commercial nickel base superalloys to which a specified amount of boron is added.
摘要翻译： 镍和铁 - 镍基合金与其制备中使用的快速固化方法一起描述，以提供用于制造经受高温操作条件的部件的材料。 合金包括商业镍基超级合金，其中加入了特定量的硼。
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9.发明授权Aluminum-transition metal alloys made using rapidly solidified powers and method 失效使用快速固化的功率和方法制备的铝 - 过渡金属合金
公开(公告)号：US4347076A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US193417
申请日：1980-10-03
申请人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
发明人： Ranjan Ray , Donald E. Polk , Bill C. Giessen
CPC分类号： B22F9/00 , B22F9/008 , C22C1/0416 , C22C45/08
摘要： A method of fabricating aluminum alloys containing finely dispersed aluminum-transition metal intermetallic phases is disclosed. The alloys are subjected to melt spinning to form a brittle filament consisting in large measure of a metastable face-centered cubic solid solution; this is then pulverized to a staple or powder configuration; the power or staple is consolidated using conventional techniques. Upon heat treatment, the solid solution decomposes into a structure consisting of an aluminum alloy matrix of conventional composition containing a fine uniform dispersion of the intermetallic phase, the heat-treated alloy being ductile. The heat-treated alloys possess high strength, especially at elevated temperatures. Preferred alloys are disclosed which contain 10 to 15 wt % Fe.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造含有细分散的铝 - 过渡金属金属间相的铝合金的方法。 将合金进行熔融纺丝以形成由大量亚稳的面心立方固溶体组成的脆性长丝; 然后将其粉碎成短纤维或粉末构型; 使用常规技术来整合动力或装订。 通过热处理，固溶体分解成由包含金属间相的细均匀分散体的常规组合物的铝合金基体组成的结构，热处理的合金是延展性的。 热处理的合金具有高强度，特别是在高温下。 公开了含有10至15重量％Fe的优选合金。
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公开(公告)号：USRE30106E
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US879314
申请日：1978-02-21
申请人： Donald E. Polk , Robert C. Morris
发明人： Donald E. Polk , Robert C. Morris
CPC分类号： B26B21/58 , C21D1/00 , C22C45/008 , C23C14/165 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/12931
摘要： Metal alloys in an amorphous state are employed in the fabrication of cutting implements such as razor blades or knives. The implement may be formed from the amorphous metal or a coating of the amorphous metal may be applied. Such products may be formed from a ribbon of the amorphous metal alloy which has been prepared by quenching the molten metal or by coating the amorphous metal alloy on a suitable substrate such as by a sputtering procedure or vapor, chemical or electro-deposition of the alloy on the substrate.
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