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    Dimmable metal halide HID lamp with good color consistency
    4.
    发明授权
    Dimmable metal halide HID lamp with good color consistency 有权
    可调光金属卤化物HID灯具有良好的色彩一致性

    公开(公告)号：US07245075B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

    申请号：US11103080

    申请日：2005-04-11

    申请人： Nancy H. Chen ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    发明人： Nancy H. Chen ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    IPC分类号： H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/12

    CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/827

    摘要： Metal halide lighting with good color during dimming may be obtained. An appropriate balance of commonly used metal halides (NaI, DyI3, CeI3, CaI2, TlI) is dosed in the lamp. No mercury is used. A higher than typical xenon fill pressure from 50 to 500 Kilopascals may be used to help control thermal properties and voltage. If necessary, modulation of the power at acoustic resonance frequencies may be used to straighten and center the arc. Efficient and pleasant white output is obtained. As the power is reduced, the chromaticity either (1) remains fairly constant or (2) drifts acceptably towards warm pinkish colors. Large factors of attenuation in output can be realized. The lumen output was reduced by at least a factor of twenty in one sample as the power was dimmed from 70 to 20 watts.

    摘要翻译： 可以获得在调光期间具有良好颜色的金属卤化物照明。 在灯中加入常用的金属卤化物（NaI，DyI 3，CeI 3，CaI 2，TlI）的适当平衡物。 不使用汞。 可以使用高于典型的50至500千帕斯卡的氙气填充压力来帮助控制热性能和电压。 如果需要，可以使用声共振频率下的功率调制来使电弧矫直和居中。 获得高效宜人的白色输出。 随着功率的降低，色度（1）保持相当恒定，或（2）可以接受温暖的粉红色。 可以实现输出衰减量大的因素。 当功率从70瓦变到20瓦时，一个样品中的流明输出减少了至少二十分之一。

    Lightguide Design Techniques
    5.
    发明申请
    Lightguide Design Techniques 有权
    光导设计技术

    公开(公告)号：US20150253489A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

    申请号：US14715854

    申请日：2015-05-19

    申请人： Qiong Huang ,  Ming Li ,  Yi Yang ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    发明人： Qiong Huang ,  Ming Li ,  Yi Yang ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    IPC分类号： F21V8/00

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0068

    摘要： Techniques are disclosed for obtaining a desired luminance and/or intensity distribution from any lighting fixture that is illuminated by a lightguide. The techniques can be used, for instance, to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., of light extraction features) for a lightguide, wherein the surface texture achieves a desired uniform or an intentionally non-uniform luminance distribution for a given lightguide shape/geometry, dimensions, and/or composition. In some embodiments, an iteration algorithm with illuminance distribution feedback is utilized to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., geometry, dimensions, quantity and/or spatial distribution of light extraction features) to achieve the target luminance distribution for a given lighting application.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于从由光导照射的任何照明器具获得期望的亮度和/或强度分布的技术。 例如，可以使用这些技术来设计用于光导的不均匀的表面纹理（例如，光提取特征），其中表面纹理对于给定的光导形状实现期望的均匀或有意的不均匀的亮度分布 /几何，尺寸和/或组成。 在一些实施例中，利用具有照度分布反馈的迭代算法来设计非均匀表面纹理（例如，光提取特征的几何形状，尺寸，数量和/或空间分布），以实现给定照明应用的目标亮度分布 。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD INCLUDING SELF OSCILLATING FEEDBACK FOR ACOUSTIC OPERATION OF A DISCHARGE LAMP
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD INCLUDING SELF OSCILLATING FEEDBACK FOR ACOUSTIC OPERATION OF A DISCHARGE LAMP 有权
    包括自动振荡反馈的系统和方法，用于放电灯的声音操作

    公开(公告)号：US20110148307A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US12642106

    申请日：2009-12-18

    申请人： Joseph A. Olsen ,  Warren P. Moskowitz

    发明人： Joseph A. Olsen ,  Warren P. Moskowitz

    IPC分类号： H05B37/02

    CPC分类号： H05B41/38 ,  H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

    摘要： A system and method including self oscillating feedback for acoustic operation of a discharge lamp. The system includes a ballast configured to receive a modulation input and modulate a lamp power signal in accordance with the modulation input. A photodetector senses the optical output of the lamp to provide an electrical feedback to a feedback circuit. The feedback circuit filters the feedback to couple a portion thereof corresponding to a selected acoustic resonance mode of the lamp to the ballast as the modulation input thereby causing self-oscillation at the selected acoustic resonance mode.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括用于放电灯声学操作的自振反馈的系统和方法。 该系统包括配置成接收调制输入并根据调制输入调制灯功率信号的镇流器。 光电检测器感测灯的光输出以向反馈电路提供电反馈。 反馈电路对反馈进行滤波以将其对应于灯的选定的声共振模式的一部分耦合到镇流器作为调制输入，从而在选定的声共振模式下引起自振荡。

    OUTER JACKET LEAK DETECTION METHOD AND BALLAST IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    OUTER JACKET LEAK DETECTION METHOD AND BALLAST IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD 失效
    外套泄漏检测方法和压实实施方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090039803A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US11836559

    申请日：2007-08-09

    申请人： Joseph A. Olsen ,  Nancy H. Chen

    发明人： Joseph A. Olsen ,  Nancy H. Chen

    IPC分类号： G01R19/00 ,  H05B37/02

    CPC分类号： G01M3/40

    摘要： A method of detecting a leak in an outer jacket of a metal halide lamp having an arc tube inside the outer jacket and operated by a ballast, where the ballast monitors an electrical characteristic of the lamp during start and detects a leak in the outer jacket when the electrical characteristic deviates from that of a corresponding metal halide lamp whose outer jacket does not have a leak. The electrical characteristic is one of six markers, namely (1) V′(E) at a predetermined E, where V′(E) is a derivative of lamp voltage V as a function of cumulative energy E delivered to the ballast since ignition, (2) a value of E at which V′(E) reaches a maximum, (3) V at a predetermined E, (4) a local maximum of V′(E) up to a predetermined E, (5) a global maximum of V′(E), and (6) E required to achieve a predetermined V.

    摘要翻译： 一种检测金属卤化物灯的外护套中的泄漏的方法，该金属卤化物灯具有外护套内的弧形管并由镇流器操作，其中镇流器在启动期间监视灯的电特性并检测外护套中的泄漏， 电特性偏离外护套不具有泄漏的对应金属卤化物灯的特性。 电特性是六个标记之一，即（1）在预定E处的V'（E），其中V'（E）是作为从点火发送到镇流器的累积能量E的函数的灯电压V的导数， （2）V'（E）达到最大值的E值，（3）预定E处的V，（4）V'（E）的局部最大值直到预定的E，（5）全局 V'（E）的最大值和达到预定V所需的（6）E。

    Lightguide design techniques
    9.
    发明授权
    Lightguide design techniques 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09759852B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-09-12

    申请号：US14715854

    申请日：2015-05-19

    申请人： Qiong Huang ,  Ming Li ,  Yi Yang ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    发明人： Qiong Huang ,  Ming Li ,  Yi Yang ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    IPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/38 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G06G7/48

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0068

    摘要： Techniques are disclosed for obtaining a desired luminance and/or intensity distribution from any lighting fixture that is illuminated by a lightguide. The techniques can be used, for instance, to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., of light extraction features) for a lightguide, wherein the surface texture achieves a desired uniform or an intentionally non-uniform luminance distribution for a given lightguide shape/geometry, dimensions, and/or composition. In some embodiments, an iteration algorithm with illuminance distribution feedback is utilized to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., geometry, dimensions, quantity and/or spatial distribution of light extraction features) to achieve the target luminance distribution for a given lighting application.

    Lightguide design techniques
    10.
    发明授权
    Lightguide design techniques 有权
    光导设计技术

    公开(公告)号：US09063262B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

    申请号：US13597445

    申请日：2012-08-29

    申请人： Qiong Huang ,  Ming Li ,  Yi Yang ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    发明人： Qiong Huang ,  Ming Li ,  Yi Yang ,  Joseph A. Olsen

    IPC分类号： F21V8/00

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0068

    摘要： Techniques are disclosed for obtaining a desired luminance and/or intensity distribution from any lighting fixture that is illuminated by a lightguide. The techniques can be used, for instance, to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., of light extraction features) for a lightguide, wherein the surface texture achieves a desired uniform or an intentionally non-uniform luminance distribution for a given lightguide shape/geometry, dimensions, and/or composition. In some embodiments, an iteration algorithm with illuminance distribution feedback is utilized to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., geometry, dimensions, quantity and/or spatial distribution of light extraction features) to achieve the target luminance distribution for a given lighting application.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于从由光导照射的任何照明器具获得期望的亮度和/或强度分布的技术。 例如，可以使用这些技术来设计用于光导的不均匀的表面纹理（例如，光提取特征），其中表面纹理对于给定的光导形状实现期望的均匀或有意的不均匀的亮度分布 /几何，尺寸和/或组成。 在一些实施例中，利用具有照度分布反馈的迭代算法来设计非均匀表面纹理（例如，光提取特征的几何形状，尺寸，数量和/或空间分布），以实现给定照明应用的目标亮度分布 。