公开(公告)号：US20140287876A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：US14218911

申请日：2014-03-18

申请人： Dana V. Etter ,  Thomas A. Etter ,  Robert E. Etter ,  Roger G. Etter

发明人： Dana V. Etter ,  Thomas A. Etter ,  Robert E. Etter ,  Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： A63B24/00

CPC分类号： A63B24/0087 ,  A63B21/002 ,  A63B21/0058 ,  A63B21/008 ,  A63B21/0085 ,  A63B21/06 ,  A63B21/153 ,  A63B24/0062 ,  A63B2024/0068 ,  A63B2024/0093 ,  A63B2071/0081 ,  A63B2071/0666 ,  A63B2071/068 ,  A63B2220/20 ,  A63B2220/30 ,  A63B2220/51 ,  A63B2225/20 ,  A63B2225/50 ,  A63B2230/06

摘要： An exercise system adapted to provide a truly interactive level of exercise with timed exercise intervals that are shown to be optimal in various physiological studies. An example of this invention provides the following unique features: (1) electronically controlled, continuously variable resistance in the positive stroke that responds to the user's efforts and varies the resistance according to the user's current physiological needs; (2) electronically controlled, continuously variable resistance force in the negative stroke that incrementally overcomes the positive muscle contraction and returns to the original position to complete each repetition; and (3) a sophisticated feedback control system that (a) monitors distance, time, and applied force by a user, (b) systematically controls the resistance force to complete each repetition in the specified time intervals, (c) maintains a smooth transition throughout the range of motion, and (d) virtually eliminates the variations of resistance caused by biomechanics, friction, inertia, etc. As a result, an example of the present invention provides the optimum in various types of exercise programs, including but not limited to (1) muscle building, (2) muscle toning, and (3) physical rehabilitation.

摘要翻译： 适用于提供具有定时运动间隔的真正交互式运动水平的运动系统，其被显示为在各种生理学研究中是最佳的。 本发明的一个实例提供了以下独特的特征：（1）在正冲程中的电子控制的，连续可变的电阻，其响应用户的努力并根据用户当前的生理需要改变电阻; （2）电子控制，负向冲击中的连续可变电阻力，逐渐克服正肌肉收缩并返回到原始位置以完成每次重复; （3）复杂的反馈控制系统，其（a）监视用户的距离，时间和施加的力，（b）系统地控制阻力以在指定的时间间隔内完成每次重复，（c）保持平稳过渡 在整个运动范围内，（d）实际上消除了由生物力学，摩擦，惯性等引起的电阻的变化。结果，本发明的一个例子提供了各种类型的锻炼程序中的最佳化，包括但不限于 到（1）肌肉建设，（2）肌肉调理和（3）身体康复。

公开(公告)号：US09150796B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13797067

申请日：2013-03-12

申请人： Roger G. Etter

发明人： Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： C10G69/06 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/18

CPC分类号： C10G47/02 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G11/187 ,  C10G2300/701 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  Y10T29/49718

摘要： A reactor process added to a coking process to modify the quantity or yield of a coking process product and/or modify certain characteristics or properties of coking process products.

摘要翻译： 加入焦化工艺以改变焦化工艺产品的数量或产量和/或改变焦化工艺产品的某些特性或性质的反应器工艺。

公开(公告)号：US08372265B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US12377188

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Roger G. Etter

发明人： Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： C10G11/02

CPC分类号： C10G11/14 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/12 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/701 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  F17D3/00 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： Undesirable gas oil components are selectively cracked or coked in a coking vessel by injecting an additive into the vapors of traditional coking processes in the coking vessel prior to fractionation. The additive contains catalyst(s), seeding agent(s), excess reactant(s), quenching agent(s), carrier(s), or any combination thereof to modify reaction kinetics to preferentially crack or coke these undesirable components that typically have a high propensity to coke. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide methods to control the (1) coke crystalline structure and (2) the quantity and quality of volatile combustible materials (VCMs) in the resulting coke. That is, by varying the quantity and quality of the catalyst, seeding agent, and/or excess reactant the process may affect the quality and quantity of the coke produced, particularly with respect to the crystalline structure (or morphology) of the coke and the quantity & quality of the VCMs in the coke.

摘要翻译： 在分馏之前，通过在焦化容器中的传统焦化方法的蒸气中注入添加剂，在焦化容器中选择性地裂解或焦化不希望的瓦斯油组分。 添加剂含有催化剂，接种剂，过量反应物，猝灭剂，载体或其任何组合，以改变反应动力学以优先裂化或焦化这些不期望的组分，这些组分通常具有 焦炭的高倾向。 本发明的示例性实施方案还提供了控制（1）焦炭晶体结构和（2）所得焦炭中挥发性可燃材料（VCM）的数量和质量的方法。 也就是说，通过改变催化剂，接种剂和/或过量反应物的量和质量，该方法可能影响所生产的焦炭的质量和数量，特别是关于焦炭的结晶结构（或形态）和 焦炭中VCM的数量和质量。

公开(公告)号：US20090209799A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12372586

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Roger G. Etter ,  Augusto Quinones

发明人： Roger G. Etter ,  Augusto Quinones

IPC分类号： C07C4/02

CPC分类号： C10B55/10 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/084 ,  C07C4/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10B57/12 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： Gas oil components, coking process recycle, and heavier hydrocarbons are cracked or coked in the coking vessel by injecting an additive into the vapors of traditional coking processes in the coking vessel. The additive contains catalyst(s), seeding agent(s), excess reactant(s), quenching agent(s), carrier(s), or any combination thereof to modify reaction kinetics to preferentially crack or coke these components. Modifications of the catalysts in the additive improve performance for certain desired outcomes. One exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the olefin production capabilities from newly developed catalysts to increase the production of light olefins (e.g. ethylene, propylenes, butylenes, pentenes) for alkylation process unit feed, the production of oxygenates, and petrochemical feedstocks, such as plastics manufacture. Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is the use of the olefin production from newly developed catalysts to improve the coker naphtha quality. A third exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the cracking characteristics of newly developed catalysts to optimize the production of light gas oils, naphtha, and gases from the coking process.

摘要翻译： 燃气组分，焦化过程回收和较重的烃在焦化容器中通过向焦化容器中的传统焦化工艺的蒸气中注入添加剂而在焦化容器中裂化或焦化。 添加剂含有催化剂，接种剂，过量反应物，猝灭剂，载体或其任何组合，以改变反应动力学以优先裂化或焦化这些组分。 添加剂中催化剂的改性改善某些所需结果的性能。 本发明的一个示例性实施方案使用来自新开发的催化剂的烯烃生产能力来增加用于烷基化方法单元进料的轻质烯烃（例如乙烯，丙烯，丁烯，戊烯）的生产，含氧化合物和石油化学原料的生产，例如 塑料制造。 本发明的另一个示例性实施方案是使用来自新开发的催化剂的烯烃生产来改善焦化石脑油质量。 本发明的第三示例性实施方案使用新开发的催化剂的裂化特性来优化来自焦化方法的轻质瓦斯油，石脑油和气体的生产。

公开(公告)号：US06168709A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09137283

申请日：1998-08-20

申请人： Roger G. Etter

发明人： Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： C10G914

CPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  F23C2900/99004

摘要： A premium “fuel-grade” petroleum coke is produced by modifying petroleum coking technology. Coking process parameters are controlled to consistently produce petroleum coke within a predetermined range for volatile combustible material (VCM) content. The invention includes a process of producing a coke fuel, the method comprising steps: (a) obtaining a coke precursor material derived from crude oil and having a volatile organic component; and (b) subjecting the coke precursor material to a thermal cracking process for sufficient time and at sufficient temperature and under sufficient pressure so as to produce a coke product having a volatile combustible material (VCM) present in an amount in the range of from about 13% to about 50% by weight. Most preferably, the volatile combustible material in the coke product typically may be in the range of from about 15% to about 30% by weight. The present invention also provides methods for (1) altering the coke crystalline structure, (2) improving the quality of the coke VCM, and (3) reducing the concentration of coke contaminants. Fuels made from the inventive coke product and methods of producing energy through the combustion of such fuels are also included. Finally, novel environmental control techniques are developed to take optimal advantage of the unique characteristics of this upgraded petroleum coke.

摘要翻译： 通过改进石油焦化技术生产优质的“燃料级”石油焦炭。 控制焦化工艺参数以在挥发性可燃材料（VCM）含量的预定范围内始终生产石油焦炭。 本发明包括生产焦炭燃料的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）获得源自原油并具有挥发性有机成分的焦炭前体物质; 和（b）将焦炭前体材料进行热裂解过程足够的时间并在足够的温度和足够的压力下进行，以产生具有挥发性可燃材料（VCM）的焦炭产品，其量范围为约 13％至约50％重​​量。 最优选地，焦炭产品中的挥发性可燃材料通常可以在约15重量％至约30重量％的范围内。 本发明还提供了（1）改变焦炭晶体结构的方法，（2）提高焦炭VCM的质量，和（3）降低焦炭污染物的浓度。 还包括由本发明焦炭产品制成的燃料和通过燃烧燃烧产生能量的方法。 最后，开发出新颖的环境控制技术，以优化这种升级的石油焦的独特特征。

公开(公告)号：US09011672B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13753167

申请日：2013-01-29

申请人： Roger G. Etter ,  Augusto Rodolfo Quinones

发明人： Roger G. Etter ,  Augusto Rodolfo Quinones

IPC分类号： C07C4/06 ,  C10G51/04 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G9/00

CPC分类号： C10G51/04 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G2400/20

摘要： Gas oil components, coking process recycle, and heavier hydrocarbons are cracked or coked in the coking vessel by injecting an additive into the vapors of traditional coking processes in the coking vessel. The additive contains catalyst(s), seeding agent(s), excess reactant(s), quenching agent(s), carrier(s), or any combination thereof to modify reaction kinetics to preferentially crack or coke these components. Modifications of the catalysts in the additive improve performance for certain desired outcomes. One exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the olefin production capabilities from newly developed catalysts to increase the production of light olefins (e.g. ethylene, propylenes, butylenes, pentenes) for alkylation process unit feed, the production of oxygenates, and petrochemical feedstocks, such as plastics manufacture. Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is the use of the olefin production from newly developed catalysts to improve the coker naphtha quality. A third exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the cracking characteristics of newly developed catalysts to optimize the production of light gas oils, naphtha, and gases from the coking process.

摘要翻译： 燃气组分，焦化过程回收和较重的烃在焦化容器中通过向焦化容器中的传统焦化工艺的蒸气中注入添加剂而在焦化容器中裂化或焦化。 添加剂含有催化剂，接种剂，过量反应物，猝灭剂，载体或其任何组合，以改变反应动力学以优先裂化或焦化这些组分。 添加剂中催化剂的改性改善某些所需结果的性能。 本发明的一个示例性实施方案使用来自新开发的催化剂的烯烃生产能力来增加用于烷基化方法单元进料的轻质烯烃（例如乙烯，丙烯，丁烯，戊烯）的生产，含氧化合物和石油化学原料的生产，例如 塑料制造。 本发明的另一个示例性实施方案是使用来自新开发的催化剂的烯烃生产来改善焦化石脑油质量。 本发明的第三示例性实施方案使用新开发的催化剂的裂化特性来优化来自焦化方法的轻质瓦斯油，石脑油和气体的生产。

公开(公告)号：US08361310B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12372586

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Roger G. Etter ,  Augusto Quinones

发明人： Roger G. Etter ,  Augusto Quinones

IPC分类号： C10B55/00

CPC分类号： C10B55/10 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/084 ,  C07C4/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10B57/12 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： Gas oil components, coking process recycle, and heavier hydrocarbons are cracked or coked in the coking vessel by injecting an additive into the vapors of traditional coking processes in the coking vessel. The additive contains catalyst(s), seeding agent(s), excess reactant(s), quenching agent(s), carrier(s), or any combination thereof to modify reaction kinetics to preferentially crack or coke these components. Modifications of the catalysts in the additive improve performance for certain desired outcomes. One exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the olefin production capabilities from newly developed catalysts to increase the production of light olefins (e.g. ethylene, propylenes, butylenes, pentenes) for alkylation process unit feed, the production of oxygenates, and petrochemical feedstocks, such as plastics manufacture. Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is the use of the olefin production from newly developed catalysts to improve the coker naphtha quality. A third exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the cracking characteristics of newly developed catalysts to optimize the production of light gas oils, naphtha, and gases from the coking process.

公开(公告)号：US08206574B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US12369531

申请日：2009-02-11

申请人： Roger G. Etter

发明人： Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： C10G47/00

CPC分类号： C10G47/02 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G11/187 ,  C10G2300/701 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  Y10T29/49718

摘要： A reactor process added to a coking process to modify the quantity or yield of a coking process product and/or modify certain characteristics or properties of coking process products.

摘要翻译： 加入焦化工艺以改变焦化工艺产品的数量或产量和/或改变焦化工艺产品的某些特性或性质的反应器工艺。

公开(公告)号：US20100170827A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

申请号：US12377188

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Roger G. Etter

发明人： Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： C10G11/02 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10C3/02

CPC分类号： C10G11/14 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/12 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/701 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  F17D3/00 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： Undesirable gas oil components are selectively cracked or coked in a coking vessel by injecting an additive into the vapors of traditional coking processes in the coking vessel prior to fractionation. The additive contains catalyst(s), seeding agent(s), excess reactant(s), quenching agent(s), carrier(s), or any combination thereof to modify reaction kinetics to preferentially crack or coke these undesirable components that typically have a high propensity to coke. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide methods to control the (1) coke crystalline structure and (2) the quantity and quality of volatile combustible materials (VCMs) in the resulting coke. That is, by varying the quantity and quality of the catalyst, seeding agent, and/or excess reactant the process may affect the quality and quantity of the coke produced, particularly with respect to the crystalline structure (or morphology) of the coke and the quantity & quality of the VCMs in the coke.

摘要翻译： 在分馏之前，通过在焦化容器中的传统焦化方法的蒸气中注入添加剂，在焦化容器中选择性地裂解或焦化不希望的瓦斯油组分。 添加剂含有催化剂，接种剂，过量反应物，猝灭剂，载体或其任何组合，以改变反应动力学以优先裂化或焦化这些不期望的组分，这些组分通常具有 焦炭的高倾向。 本发明的示例性实施方案还提供了控制（1）焦炭晶体结构和（2）所得焦炭中挥发性可燃材料（VCM）的数量和质量的方法。 也就是说，通过改变催化剂，接种剂和/或过量反应物的量和质量，该方法可能影响所生产的焦炭的质量和数量，特别是关于焦炭的结晶结构（或形态）和 焦炭中VCM的数量和质量。

公开(公告)号：US09475992B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US11178932

申请日：2005-07-11

申请人： Roger G. Etter

发明人： Roger G. Etter

IPC分类号： C10B57/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/04 ,  C10L9/10

CPC分类号： C10B57/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/005 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/04 ,  C10L9/10

摘要： A premium “fuel-grade” petroleum coke is produced by modifying petroleum coking technology. Coking process parameters are controlled to consistently produce petroleum coke within a predetermined range for volatile combustible material (VCM) content. The invention includes a process of producing a coke fuel, the method comprising steps: (a) obtaining a coke precursor material derived from crude oil and having a volatile organic component; and (b) subjecting the coke precursor material to a thermal cracking process for sufficient time and at sufficient temperature and under sufficient pressure so as to produce a coke product having volatile combustible materials (VCMs) present in an amount in the range of from about 13% to about 50% by weight. Most preferably, the volatile combustible materials in the coke product typically may be in the range of from about 15% to about 30% by weight. The present invention also provides methods for (1) altering the coke crystalline structure, (2) improving the quality of the coke VCM, and (3) reducing the concentration of coke contaminants. Fuels made from the inventive coke product and methods of producing energy through the combustion of such fuels are also included. Finally, novel environmental control techniques are developed to take optimal advantage of the unique characteristics of this upgraded petroleum coke.

摘要翻译： 通过改进石油焦化技术生产优质的“燃料级”石油焦炭。 控制焦化工艺参数以在挥发性可燃材料（VCM）含量的预定范围内始终生产石油焦炭。 本发明包括生产焦炭燃料的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）获得源自原油并具有挥发性有机成分的焦炭前体物质; 和（b）将焦炭前体材料进行热裂解过程足够的时间并在足够的温度和足够的压力下，以产生具有挥发性可燃材料（VCM）的焦炭产品，其量为约13 ％至约50重量％。 最优选地，焦炭产品中的挥发性可燃材料通常可以在约15重量％至约30重量％的范围内。 本发明还提供了（1）改变焦炭晶体结构的方法，（2）提高焦炭VCM的质量，和（3）降低焦炭污染物的浓度。 还包括由本发明焦炭产品制成的燃料和通过燃烧燃烧产生能量的方法。 最后，开发出新颖的环境控制技术，以优化这种升级的石油焦的独特特征。