摘要:
An apparatus for dividing substantially parallelepipedic bodies of only partially cured aerated concrete into smaller pieces comprises a cutter for cutting the bodies along horizontal cutting planes into substantially parallelepipedic pieces having a thickness which is substantially smaller than the original height of the bodies while the bodies rest on horizontal supports. Each of these pieces can be lifted from the remaining part of a respective body and transferred to a further support arranged in a stacking station, by transporter which exerts a suction force to the upper side of the pieces, which pieces are placed one on top of the other in the stacking station, to form a stack intended for insertion into a final-curing station. The apparatus comprises two cutting stations with associated cutters for dividing a respective aerated concrete body, the cutting stations being located adjacent to and on each side of the further support. Each of the cutting stations is co-ordinated with a respective transporter for moving the pieces from respective cutting stations to the further support, which is common to both cutting stations.
摘要:
To facilitate the lifting of slab-like pieces of material separated from a block of material by substantially horizontal cuts, with the aid of a movable suction device acting upon the upper surface of an upper slab-like piece of material, a pressurized gaseous medium is caused to act in the region of the cut between the upper piece of material and the underlying slab-like piece of material or residual part of the block of material, either prior to and/or while lifting said upper piece. The pressurized medium is supplied into a least one cavity which has an open side and is formed in a movable cover means arranged along a substantially vertical side of the block subsequent to moving the cover means to a position in which it is sealingly connected to and each open cavity side thereof is covered by a portion of said block side, which portion extends along and reaches above and below said region of the cut.
摘要:
Cellular lightweight concrete slabs are manufactured by cutting a still plastic block of cellular concrete mass resting on a first support horizontally into slices which are then moved over one by one to a second support and piled in reversed order thereon, at least one of the two broadsides of each body slice being subjected to a treatment before being covered by the next transferred slice. The treatment prevents the body slices from cementing together during the subsequent steam-hardening process and may also improve the quality of the slabs when hardened. An apparatus for each manufacture features a movable suction head for transferring the body slices as well as associated means for cutting and treating said slices.
摘要:
Cellular lightweight concrete slabs are manufactured by cutting a still plastic block of cellular concrete mass resting on a first support horizontally into slices which are then moved over one by one to a second support and piled in reversed order thereon, at least one of the two broadsides of each body slice being subjected to a treatment before being covered by the next transferred slice. The treatment prevents the body slices from cementing together during the subsequent steam-hardening process and may also improve the quality of the slabs when hardened. An apparatus for such manufacture features a movable suction head for transferring the body slices as well as associated means for cutting and treating said slices.
摘要:
Hydraulic high density cement slurry, especially for cementation of oil/gas-wells. The slurry contains 30-45 weight % microsilica based on the cement weight and water to a density of 1.9-3.5 g/cm.sup.3. If desired there can be added dispersant, retarder and weighting agent. Microsilica acts as a fluid-loss preventing agent. The addition of microsilica prevents strength retrogression at temperatures above 120.degree. C. and acts as a mechanical stabilizer for the cement slurries. A method for production of the cement slurry is also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for treatment of drilling mud and cuttings, comprising a screen, a centrifuge (10), a degassing system (6), a discharge system directing the drilling mud back to the active drilling mud system (13, 14), a transport system (17) transporting the cuttings. The screen is a rotating drum (3), and the drum is situated in a mainly enclosed housing (1) with the housing being connected to a vacuum suction system. The solid material discharge from the rotating drum (3) is connected to a downstream centrifuge (10), by a mainly enclosed pipe system (9). A weighing cell (16) for cuttings is connected to the centrifuge (10).
摘要:
A method in the manufacture of steam-cured light-weight aerated concrete having hydrophobic properties, comprising preparing an aqueous expandable and solidifiable slurry, one or more hydraulic binders and one or more silica-containing materials casting the slurry in a mould; expanding and solidifying, and optionally cutting the solidified slurry; and steam-curing the resultant light-weight aerated concrete, wherein prior to casting said slurry it is admixed with silicone oil in a quantity of 0.05-0.50%, calculated on the dry weight of the starting mixture.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with a method of manufacturing porous concrete products in which there is first formed an at least approximately parallelepipedic body of concrete mass which is plastic at a given stage but still shape permanent, whereafter said body resting on a first support surface, while the concrete mass is still plastic, is divided into a multiplicity of slabs by means of horizontal cuts, the thickness of each slab being much smaller than the original height of the body, whereafter a multiplicity of the thus obtained slabs are charged to an autoclave in which they are steam-cured in a group resting on a further support surface. The invention is characterized in that one slab at a time is lifted from the remaining body resting on the first support surface and is transferred, while being turned through 90.degree., to the further support surface on which surface the transferred slabs are placed on one long-side edge thereof in mutually spaced apart relationship.