摘要:
Process and device for mixing fluid into a pulp suspension of cellulose-containing fiber material, in which the pulp suspension is pumped in through a pump inlet (17), brought into rotation and, at the desired reaction pressure, mixed with the said fluid while passing through a reaction sector comprising a stator shell (1), a rotor (7) which is coaxial therewith, and at least one fluid inlet (23), after which the pulp mixture leaves the reaction sector through a pulp outlet (20), in which the fluid, via the said fluid inlet (23), is supplied in the vicinity of the center of rotation of the rotating pulp suspension, where the local pressure in the pulp suspension is lower, due to the centrifugal force increasing radially outwards, than the reaction pressure prevailing at the periphery of the pulp suspension.
摘要:
The invention relates to a valve system for a space (1) which is under vacuum in relation to its surroundings (3), which valve system comprises a valve unit (7) which is intended to be arranged in association with a wall (2) which delimits the said space and has a wall opening (4) through the said wall, which valve unit comprises a valve (8) which is normally shut and closes the said wall opening but is arranged to be opened and allow air from the surroundings into the said space if the vacuum, i.e. the difference between the surrounding pressure and the pressure in the space, should exceed a previously defined value, which valve comprises a valve housing (12) which can be connected to the said wall (2) in association with the wall opening and which has at least one inlet opening (17) for air, a passage (6) for the air between the said, at least one, inlet opening and the said space (1), a valve seat (15) and a valve body (13) with a sealing surface (21) which is normally pressed against the valve seat by an external force with counteraction by the vacuum in order to keep the passage closed when the vacuum does not exceed the defined value but to permit the passage to be opened by the force developed by the vacuum on the valve body overcoming the external force when the vacuum exceeds the said value. According to the invention, the external force is obtained from a pneumatic power source (34).
摘要:
An apparatus for mixing pulp and fluid includes a housing with a center line an inlet and outlet for the pulp; an inlet for the supply of fluid and two walls are arranged in the housing and have opposite sides which between them define a gap-shaped surface through which the pulp will flow and has inlet and outlet openings communicating with the pulp inlet and outlet respectively; the walls are arranged concentrically in the housing and are non-rotatable with opposite sides thereof being arranged to extend around the central line of the housing, spaced therefrom, the gap-shaped space thus acquiring the shape of a concentric annular gap; the annular gap has an extension in excess of 20 mm in the main flow direction of the medium flowing through it; there is a distribution chamber communicating with and arranged axially upstream of the annular gap in order to distribute the pulp uniformly around the entire concentric inlet opening of the annular gap.
摘要:
A device for holding lumber to be cut including a conveyor system with an abutment plate and clamping arm to clamp the lumber against the plate. A saw is movable in a plane transverse to that of the conveyor to engage and cut the lumber at a side thereof opposite that engaged by the clamping arm.
摘要:
The apparatus is adapted for the admixing of a first fluid, preferably steam into the flow of a second fluid, preferably cellulose pulp. With the purpose of obtaining a high and good admixing capacity and avoiding the generation of noise, the admixing of the second fluid is effected in the end of a pipe, which pipe has an increase in area of at least 50%, directly after the admixing, viewed in the direction of flow of the second fluid.
摘要:
System for feeding a suspension, preferably a suspension of chips in a liquid carrier, to a pressurized vessel in a cellulose pulp mill, which system comprises at least one pump (25, 26) between a low-pressure part and the pressurized vessel for driving the suspension from the low-pressure part into the vessel, which pump is of the type which comprises a number of parallel discs (40, 42) which are held together to form a stack (39) and rotate in a pump chamber (36) in a pump housing about a common axis of rotation, with the spaces (46) between the discs being greater than the particles in the suspension, and with an axial inlet and a tangential outlet for the suspension. The invention also includes a pump and an apparatus unit which are intended to form part of the system.
摘要:
A device for treating a preferably cellulose containing suspension, comprising a housing (110) on a stand (112), characterized in that it comprises an injection chamber (132) limited by two disc-shaped wall members (134) arranged so as to rotate about a center of rotation (C') common to the axle, in that at least one inlet opening (130) is disposed in the inner part of the chamber (132) for the suspension to be treated, in that outlets (167) for the treated suspension are disposed in an outer part (166) (the acceptance space) of the injection chamber (132), in that extraction chambers (170) are disposed outside the wall members (134) of the injection chamber (132), in that openings (164) for filtrate are disposed between the injection chamber (132) and the extraction chamber (170) within at least one annular zone of the radial extent of the wall members (134), in that outlets (130) for filtrate are arranged from the extraction chambers, and in that the size of the injection chamber is variable.
摘要:
A method for washing a fibre suspension including the steps of feeding the suspension into an annular displacement space, supplying a fluid through a permeable outer surface of the space, rotating the space to establish a fibre layer between the fluid supplied through the permeable outer surface of the displacement space and a remaining part of the fibre suspension.
摘要:
A device for feeding pieces of lumber, one by one, from one location to another location and comprising a plurality of carrier members secured in substantially parallel relation along the length of a frame which bridges between an input location and a delivery location. Each of the carrier members are formed to define a downwardy inclined slope having a stop at the lower end thereof. The upper end of the slope is adapted to receive lumber from the input. An elongate shaft is journaled through the carrier members. A clinch member is rotatably journaled on said shaft and located adjacent each of the carrier members. A stopping arm is provided disposed between each carrier member and adjacent clinch. A pivot pin is attached to each carrier member and a guide pin is carried by each clinch, the stopping arm is rotatably journaled on the pivot pin, one end of the stopping arm being movably engaged with the guide pin and the other end carrying a stop formation. The stopping arm is movable relative to the clinch between one position where the stop formation is above the adjacent slope and a second position where the stop formation is below the adjacent slope depending upon the position of the clinch, the clinch having a V-shaped recess and a substantially circular stop edge, the clinch being movable to place to stop edge sequentially below the slope and above the slope.