公开(公告)号：US6094292A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US27133

申请日：1998-02-20

申请人： Ronald B. Goldner ,  Alexandra Gerouki ,  Te-Yang Liu ,  Mark A. Goldner ,  Terry E. Haas

发明人： Ronald B. Goldner ,  Alexandra Gerouki ,  Te-Yang Liu ,  Mark A. Goldner ,  Terry E. Haas

IPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/163

CPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2001/1555

摘要： A multi-layered, active, thin film, solid-state electrochromic device having a high reflectivity in the near infrared in a colored state, a high reflectivity and transmissivity modulation when switching between colored and bleached states, a low absorptivity in the near infrared, and fast switching times, and methods for its manufacture and switching are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-layered device comprising a first indium tin oxide transparent electronic conductor, a transparent ion blocking layer, a tungsten oxide electrochromic anode, a lithium ion conducting-electrically resistive electrolyte, a complimentary lithium mixed metal oxide electrochromic cathode, a transparent ohmic contact layer, a second indium oxide transparent electronic conductor, and a silicon nitride encapsulant is provided. Through elimination of optional intermediate layers, simplified device designs are provided as alternative embodiments. Typical colored-state reflectivity of the multi-layered device is greater than 50% in the near infrared, bleached-state reflectivity is less than 40% in the visible, bleached-state transmissivity is greater than 60% in the near infrared and greater than 40% in the visible, and spectral absorbance is less than 50% in the range from 0.65-2.5 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 在着色状态下近红外线具有高反射率的多层活性薄膜固色电色装置，在着色和漂白状态之间切换时的高反射率和透射率调制，近红外线的低吸收率， 并提供快速的切换时间，并提供其制造和切换的方法。 在一个实施例中，包括第一铟锡氧化物透明电子导体，透明离子阻挡层，氧化钨电致变色阳极，锂离子导电电阻电解质，互补锂复合金属氧化物电致变色阴极， 透明欧姆接触层，第二氧化铟透明电子导体和氮化硅密封剂。 通过消除可选的中间层，提供简化的装置设计作为替代实施例。 多层器件的典型彩色反射率在近红外线中大于50％，漂白状态的反射率在可见光中小于40％，漂白态透射率在近红外线中大于60％，大于 在可见光中为40％，光谱吸收率小于等于0.65-2.5μm的50％。

公开(公告)号：US06982132B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US09638444

申请日：2000-08-14

申请人： Ronald B. Goldner ,  Te-Yang Liu ,  Mark A. Goldner ,  Alexandra Gerouki ,  Terry E. Haas

发明人： Ronald B. Goldner ,  Te-Yang Liu ,  Mark A. Goldner ,  Alexandra Gerouki ,  Terry E. Haas

IPC分类号： H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/38 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/58 ,  C23C14/48

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A rechargeable, stackable, thin film, solid-state lithium electrochemical cell, thin film lithium battery and method for making the same is disclosed. The cell and battery provide for a variety configurations, voltage and current capacities. An innovative low temperature ion beam assisted deposition method for fabricating thin film, solid-state anodes, cathodes and electrolytes is disclosed wherein a source of energetic ions and evaporants combine to form thin film cell components having preferred crystallinity, structure and orientation. The disclosed batteries are particularly useful as power sources for portable electronic devices and electric vehicle applications where high energy density, high reversible charge capacity, high discharge current and long battery lifetimes are required.

摘要翻译： 公开了可再充电，可堆叠的薄膜，固态锂电池，薄膜锂电池及其制造方法。 电池和电池提供各种配置，电压和电流容量。 公开了用于制造薄膜，固态阳极，阴极和电解质的创新的低温离子束辅助沉积方法，其中高能离子源和蒸发器的源组合形成具有优选结晶度，结构和取向的薄膜电池组件。 所公开的电池特别适用于需要高能量密度，高可逆充电容量，高放电电流和长电池寿命的便携式电子设备和电动车辆应用的电源。