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公开(公告)号：US08532427B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13247470
申请日：2011-09-28
CPC分类号： G06T5/50
摘要： A method and system for forming an improved image from a series of frames comprising inputting a pixel value array for each image frame; summing the pixel values in each frame to obtain the frame intensity for each frame; multiplying the pixels in pixel value array by the frame intensity; summing the frame intensity multiplied pixel value arrays together and dividing by the number of frames to obtain an average of the frame intensity multiplied pixel value arrays; then, using the inputted pixel value arrays, creating an array of average pixel values; multiplying the array of average pixel values by the average frame intensity for all of the inputted frames; and subtracting the array of average pixel values multiplied by average frame intensity from the average of the frame intensity multiplied pixel value arrays to provide an array of modified pixel values to form an improved image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从一系列帧形成改进图像的方法和系统，包括输入每个图像帧的像素值阵列; 对每帧中的像素值求和，以获得每帧的帧强度; 将像素值阵列中的像素乘以帧强度; 将帧强度相乘像素值列相加并除以帧数，以获得帧强度相乘像素值阵列的平均值; 然后，使用输入的像素值阵列，创建平均像素值的数组; 将平均像素值的数组乘以所有输入帧的平均帧强度; 以及从平均帧强度乘以平均像素值乘以帧强度乘以像素值数组的平均值，以提供经修改的像素值的阵列以形成改进的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US08811768B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13477890
申请日：2012-05-22
CPC分类号： H04N5/23232 , G06T3/4053
摘要： A method and system for imaging information comprising at least one processor for processing information; a light source for illuminating first and second locations; a spatial receiver located at the second location for receiving the illuminating light comprising an array of pixel locations for detecting high resolution spatial information concerning the illuminating light; the spatial receiver being operatively connected, to the at least one processor and operating to transmit high resolution spatial information correlated to specific intervals of time to the processor; the at least one receiver operatively connected to the processor(s) and operative to receive light reflected from a subject and operating to transmit low resolution spatial information to the processor correlated to specific intervals of time; the processor operating to correlate a response by the at least one receiver with spatial information derived from the spatial receiver at correlating time intervals to create a high resolution image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于成像信息的方法和系统，包括用于处理信息的至少一个处理器; 用于照亮第一和第二位置的光源; 位于第二位置处的用于接收照明光的空间接收器，包括用于检测关于照明光的高分辨率空间信息的像素位置阵列; 所述空间接收器可操作地连接到所述至少一个处理器并且操作以将与特定时间间隔相关联的高分辨率空间信息传送到所述处理器; 所述至少一个接收器可操作地连接到所述处理器并且可操作以接收从对象反射的光并且操作以将低分辨率空间信息传送到与特定时间间隔相关的处理器; 所述处理器操作以使所述至少一个接收机的响应与在相关时间间隔从所述空间接收机导出的空间信息相关联，以产生高分辨率图像。
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3.发明授权System and method for determining three-dimensional information from two-dimensional images 有权用于从二维图像确定三维信息的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08149268B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12940240
申请日：2010-11-05
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/144 , G06T7/55 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N13/261
摘要： A system and method of determining three-dimensional data for an object by performing optical flow analysis to calculate surface profile analysis for a group of monocular component images that vary wavelength distribution, and determining three-dimensional data relating to the object from the component images and the surface profile analysis. Stereo image features are obtained from a single monocular polychromatic raw image or multiple monocular grayscale images having known spectral imaging collection data. Apparatus are described which allow three-dimensional data for an object to be determined from one or more two-dimensional images of the object.
摘要翻译： 一种通过执行光流分析来计算用于改变波长分布的一组单目分量图像的表面轮廓分析来确定对象的三维数据的系统和方法，以及根据分量图像确定与该对象相关的三维数据，以及 表面轮廓分析。 立体图像特征从具有已知光谱成像收集数据的单个单目多色原始图像或多个单目灰度图像获得。 描述允许从对象的一个或多个二维图像确定对象的三维数据的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08503885B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12705566
申请日：2010-02-12
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002 , H04B10/70
摘要： A method and system of data transmission; the method comprising: converting data into qubits; transmitting a first qubit; measuring the first qubit at receiver location; determining whether or not to transmit portions of data from a sequential successive qubit based upon the value of the first qubit measured at the receiver location. The system comprising a sender and at least one receiver, the sender comprising: a converter for converting data into qubits; a modulator for modulating a signal based upon the values of the qubits; a transmitter for transmitting the modulated signal to at least one receiver; the at least one receiver comprising: a detector for measuring the value of at least one qubit; a feedback circuit for transmitting the measured value of the at least one qubit to the sender; whereby the transmission of data for each successive qubit is based upon the value measured for the preceding qubit and the sender utilizes only the data for each successive qubits which correlates to the measured value of the preceding qubit.
摘要翻译： 数据传输的方法和系统; 该方法包括：将数据转换成量子位; 传输第一个量子位; 在接收机位置测量第一个量子位; 基于在接收器位置处测量的第一量子位的值，确定是否从顺序连续量子位发送数据的部分。 该系统包括发送器和至少一个接收器，发送器包括：用于将数据转换成量子位的转换器; 基于所述量子位的值调制信号的调制器; 用于将调制信号发送到至少一个接收机的发射机; 所述至少一个接收器包括：用于测量至少一个量子位的值的检测器; 用于将所述至少一个量子比特的测量值发送到所述发送器的反馈电路; 由此，每个连续量子位的数据传输是基于前面的量子位测量的值，而发送方仅利用与上一量子位的测量值相关的每个连续量子位的数据。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method for using analog circuits to embody non-lipschitz mathematics and properties using attractor and repulsion modes 有权使用模拟电路利用吸引子和排斥模式来体现非唇形数学和性质的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08266085B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US13366568
申请日：2012-02-06
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/0635 , G06N3/0418
摘要： A network of coupled neurons for implementing Non-Lipschitz dynamics for modeling nonlinear processes or conditions comprising: a plurality of neurons, each being configurable in attractor and repulsion modes of operation, and programmable by an external signal; a plurality of synaptic connections for connecting at least a portion of the plurality of neurons for passage of data from one neuron to another; feedback circuitry for incrementing and decrementing an analog voltage output depending upon the output of the synaptic connection; whereby by the circuit solves Non-Lipschitz problems by programmably controlling the attractor and repulsion modes. A method of programming a network for solving Non-Lipschitz problems comprising providing a plurality of neurons, each programmable into a plurality of modes including repulsion and attraction modes; interconnecting the plurality of neurons using synaptic connections; providing feedback to at least one of the neurons; whereby by programming the neurons Non-Lipschitz terminal dynamics can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 一种耦合神经元网络，用于实现用于对非线性过程或条件进行建模的非Lipschitz动力学，包括：多个神经元，每个神经元可以以吸引子和排斥模式配置，并且可由外部信号编程; 多个突触连接，用于连接所述多个神经元的至少一部分，用于将数据从一个神经元通过到另一个; 反馈电路，用于根据突触连接的输出增加和减少模拟电压输出; 由此通过可编程控制吸引子和排斥模式，电路解决了非Lipschitz问题。 一种编程网络以解决非Lipschitz问题的方法，包括提供多个神经元，每个神经元可编程成多个模式，包括排斥和吸引模式; 使用突触连接来互连多个神经元; 向至少一个神经元提供反馈; 从而通过编程神经元可以实现非Lipschitz终端动力学。
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6.发明授权Method and system for lidar using spatial information from a light source in combination with nonspatial information influenced by the subject to derive an image 有权激光雷达的方法和系统利用来自光源的空间信息与由受试者影响的非空间信息相结合以导出图像公开(公告)号：US08242428B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12819602
申请日：2010-06-21
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/89 , G01S17/003 , G01S17/36
摘要： A method and system for at least three dimensional imaging comprising a processor for processing information; at least one photon light source generating a beam of light; a modulator for modulating the light of the at least one photon light source; a plurality of first receivers operative to detect the influence of a subject on the beam; the plurality of first receivers being operatively connected to the processor and operating to transmit nonspatial information to the processor; the plurality of first receivers being spaced at known, different distances from the subject, whereby comparison of each of the outputs of the plurality of first receivers provides three dimensional information concerning the subject; the processor operating to correlate the outputs of the plurality of first receivers with spatial information derived from the modulated light at correlating intervals of time to create a three dimensional image of the subject.
摘要翻译： 一种用于至少三维成像的方法和系统，包括用于处理信息的处理器; 产生光束的至少一个光子光源; 用于调制所述至少一个光子光源的光的调制器; 多个第一接收器，用于检测被摄体对光束的影响; 多个第一接收器可操作地连接到处理器并且操作以将非空间信息发送到处理器; 所述多个第一接收器以与被摄体的已知的不同距离间隔开，由此多个第一接收器的每个输出的比较提供关于被摄体的三维信息; 所述处理器操作以使所述多个第一接收机的输出与相关时间间隔从所述调制光导出的空间信息相关联，以创建所述对象的三维图像。
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7.发明授权Method and system for creating an image using the quantum properties of sound or quantum particles 有权使用声音或量子粒子的量子特性创建图像的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08053715B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12837668
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： A preferred embodiment comprises a method and system for generating an image of a subject or area comprising a processor; at least one incoherent light source which illuminates the subject or area; a first receiver for receiving light reflected from the subject or area operatively connected to the processor; a second receiver for receiving light from at least one incoherent light source operatively connected to the processor; the first receiver collecting the amount of light reflected from the subject and transmit a value at specific intervals of time; the second receiver comprising a second detector which detects and transmits spatial information regarding the incoherent light source independent of any data concerning the subject at specific intervals of time; wherein the processor correlates the value transmitted by the first receiver with the spatial information derived from the second receiver at correlating intervals of time to create an image of the subject or area. Alternatively, sound or quantum particles may replace the incoherent light source.
摘要翻译： 优选实施例包括用于生成包括处理器的对象或区域的图像的方法和系统; 至少一个照亮所述对象或区域的非相干光源; 用于接收从可操作地连接到处理器的对象或区域反射的光的第一接收器; 用于从可操作地连接到所述处理器的至少一个非相干光源接收光的第二接收器; 第一接收器收集从被摄体反射的光量并以特定的时间间隔传送一个值; 所述第二接收机包括第二检测器，所述第二检测器独立于在特定时间间隔内关于所述对象的任何数据来检测和发送关于所述非相干光源的空间信息; 其中所述处理器将所述第一接收机发送的值与在相关时间间隔中从所述第二接收机导出的空间信息相关，以创建所述对象或区域的图像。 或者，声音或量子粒子可以代替非相干光源。
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8.发明授权Method and system for observing a subject at a first location based upon quantum properties measured at a second location 有权基于在第二位置测量的量子特性在第一位置观察受试者的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07847234B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12343384
申请日：2008-12-23
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H04L9/0858
摘要： A preferred embodiment comprises a method and system for (a) detecting objects or targets which may or may not be nonreflective to electromagnetic radiation, and/or (b) generating an image of a subject or area, comprising generating an entangled photon pair beam; splitting the entangled photon pair beam into first and second parts; the first parts being directed in a first direction towards a first location, and the second parts being received into a measuring device; measuring the physical characteristics of the conjugate second parts to determine whether or not the first parts have encountered the presence or absence of an object at the first location in combination with the time that the first part takes to enter the first location. The method and system incorporate a photon beam in a reference path that never directly interacts with the object yet is determinative of presence or absence of an object at the first location. The splitting of the entangled photon pair beam occurs prior to the first parts being absorbed by said object, and the measuring of the characteristics of the conjugates occurs subsequent to the splitting of the entangled photon beam.
摘要翻译： 优选实施例包括用于（a）检测对电磁辐射可能是或不是非反射性的物体或目标的方法和系统，和/或（b）产生对象或区域的图像，包括产生纠缠的光子对光束; 将纠缠的光子对光束分裂成第一和第二部分; 所述第一部件沿着朝向第一位置的第一方向被引导，并且所述第二部分被接收到测量装置中; 测量共轭第二部分的物理特性，以确定第一部分是否与第一部分进入第一位置的时间结合，在第一位置处遇到物体的存在或不存在。 该方法和系统将光子束结合在参考路径中，该参考路径从未直接与物体相互作用，而是确定在第一位置处是否存在物体。 纠缠的光子对光束的分裂在第一部分被所述物体吸收之前发生，并且共轭物的特性的测量在纠缠的光子束的分裂之后发生。
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公开(公告)号：US08811763B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13585056
申请日：2012-08-14
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
摘要： A system and method for generating a series of frames of a subject comprising measuring light reflected from the subject into at least one first receiver at first points in time; receiving spatial information relating to the light source illumination independent of interaction with the subject at second points in time into at least one second receiver, at least some of second points occurring before or after the first points in time; transmitting a measured value from the at least one first receiver to a processor; transmitting the spatial information relating to the light source illumination from a second receiver to a processor; correlating the measured values from the at least one first receiver at the first points in time with the spatial information derived from the at least one second receiver at the corresponding second points in time; and creating frames of a subject.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生对象的一系列帧的系统和方法，包括：在第一时间点将从被摄体反射的光测量为至少一个第一接收器; 接收与所述光源照明相关的空间信息，所述空间信息独立于在所述第二时间点与所述对象的相互作用而进入至少一个第二接收器，至少一些第二点发生在所述第一时间点之前或之后; 将测量值从所述至少一个第一接收机传输到处理器; 将与所述光源照明相关的空间信息从第二接收机传送到处理器; 将来自第一时间点的至少一个第一接收机的测量值与在相应的第二时间点从至少一个第二接收机导出的空间信息相关; 并创建主题的框架。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for non-line-of-sight imaging of a first area using photons detected from a second area 有权使用从第二区域检测到的光子的第一区域的非视距成像的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08373107B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13198133
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/89 , B82Y10/00 , G01S17/003 , G02B27/48
摘要： A system for imaging information comprising a spatial receiver, a chaotic photon light source comprising a first beam directed at a first predetermined area containing an object, and a second beam received by the spatial receiver and measured at specific intervals in time; the spatial receiver transmitting spatial information correlated to specific intervals of time to a processor; and a first receiver detecting the influence of the object on the first light beam; the first receiver not being in the line of sight with the first predetermined area and adapted to detect light from a second predetermined area spaced from the first predetermined area, the at least one processor operating to correlate the outputs of the first receiver with spatial information derived from the spatial receiver at correlating intervals of time to create an image of the object and a method for practicing the invention.
摘要翻译： 一种用于成像信息的系统，包括空间接收机，混沌光子光源包括指向包含对象的第一预定区域的第一光束和由所述空间接收器接收并以特定时间间隔测量的第二光束; 所述空间接收机将与特定时间间隔相关联的空间信息发送到处理器; 以及第一接收器，用于检测所述物体对所述第一光束的影响; 所述第一接收机不在所述第一预定区域的视线内，并适于检测来自与所述第一预定区域间隔开的第二预定区域的光，所述至少一个处理器用于将所述第一接收机的输出与导出的空间信息相关联 在相关时间间隔从空间接收机创建对象的图像，以及实施本发明的方法。
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