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1.发明授权System and method for impulse noise suppression for integrator-based ion current signal processor 失效用于基于积分器的离子电流信号处理器的脉冲噪声抑制系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06722183B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10091246
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Ronald J. Kiess , Robert W. Koseluk , Raymond O. Butler, Jr. , Philip Allen Karau , Jerral A. Long
发明人： Ronald J. Kiess , Robert W. Koseluk , Raymond O. Butler, Jr. , Philip Allen Karau , Jerral A. Long
IPC分类号： E02L2322
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P2017/128 , G01L23/221 , G01L23/225
摘要： An impulse noise suppression circuit for an integrator-based ion current signal processing system includes a one-shot circuit activated by a trigger signal that is produced when a noise transient in a bandpass filtered ion current signal exceeds a predetermined threshold. The output pulse of the one-shot circuit is selected to have a pulse width configured to mask a substantial portion of the noise transient without masking the remaining filtered ion current signal during the remainder of a knock window in which knock is detected.
摘要翻译： 用于基于积分器的离子电流信号处理系统的脉冲噪声抑制电路包括由在带通滤波的离子电流信号中的噪声瞬变超过预定阈值时产生的触发信号激活的单触发电路。 单触发电路的输出脉冲被选择为具有被配置为掩蔽噪声瞬变的大部分的脉冲宽度，而不会在其中检测到爆震的敲门窗的其余部分期间屏蔽剩余的滤波离子电流信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06948372B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10754038
申请日：2004-01-08
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/22
摘要： The present invention provides a spark plug coil and pressure sensor assembly for providing a spark to a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The assembly comprises a spark plug configured for mounting in a cylinder and a pressure sensor associated with the spark plug configured to detect a pressure in the cylinder and generate a pressure signal in response thereto. The assembly includes a first electrically conductive ring connector configured to receive the pressure signal and a housing having a main axis and having at least one electrically conductive leaf spring member. The leaf spring member is configured to resiliently engage the first electrically conductive ring connector over a first predetermined circumferential angle relative to the main axis of the coil housing.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于向内燃机的气缸提供火花的火花塞线圈和压力传感器组件。 组件包括构造成用于安装在气缸中的火花塞和与火花塞相关联的压力传感器，该火花塞被配置为检测气缸中的压力并响应于此产生压力信号。 组件包括构造成接收压力信号的第一导电环形连接器和具有主轴线且具有至少一个导电板簧构件的壳体。 板簧构件被构造成相对于线圈壳体的主轴线以第一预定圆周角度弹性地接合第一导电环形连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US06842007B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10266331
申请日：2002-10-08
CPC分类号： F02P3/051 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2075 , F02P3/0435
摘要： An ignition coil durability testing apparatus and method utilizing an electronic spark timing circuit, a plurality of SCRs, a plurality of LEDs, and a voltage detection circuit. The electronic spark timing circuit activates an ignition switching transistor which applies a time varying voltage to a primary winding of an ignition coil. The plurality of SCRs are connected in series. A sustaining voltage device in the form of a spark gap or zener box is connected in series with the plurality of SCRs. The secondary winding of the ignition coil is connected to one end of the spark gap or an input of the zener box and to one input of a comparator through a voltage divider and a voltage reference is also connected to the other input of the comparator. When the output voltage of the secondary winding exceeds a preset breakdown voltage, the comparator turns on the plurality of LEDs which activate the plurality of SCRs. The high voltage of the secondary is then applied across the plurality of SCRs and the sustaining voltage device.
摘要翻译： 利用电子火花定时电路，多个SCR，多个LED以及电压检测电路的点火线圈耐久性试验装置和方法。 电子火花定时电路激活对点火线圈的初级绕组施加时变电压的点火开关晶体管。 多个SCR串联连接。 火花间隙或齐纳盒形式的维持电压装置与多个SCR串联连接。 点火线圈的次级绕组通过分压器连接到火花隙的一端或齐纳盒的输入端以及比较器的一个输入端，并且参考电压也连接到比较器的另一个输入。 当次级绕组的输出电压超过设定的击穿电压时，比较器接通多个激活多个SCR的LED。 然后将次级的高电压施加在多个SCR和维持电压装置上。
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4.发明授权System and method for generating a knock determination window for an ion current sensing system 失效用于产生离子电流感测系统的爆震判定窗口的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06615645B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10200629
申请日：2002-07-22
IPC分类号： G01L326
CPC分类号： G01L23/225 , F02D35/021 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/28 , F02D2041/286 , F02P17/12 , F02P2017/128 , Y02T10/40
摘要： An ignition apparatus including a primary and a secondary winding for producing a spark voltage, an ion current detection circuit for producing an ion current signal, a slope detector and a knock detector. The slope detector determines when the ion current signal exhibits a slope indicative of a time period when knock is likely to occur, and de-asserts a knock reset signal. The knock reset signal holds the knock detector in reset, thus disallowing or masking the processing of signals by the knock detector that may be mistaken for knock.
摘要翻译： 一种包括用于产生火花电压的初级和次级绕组的点火装置，用于产生离子电流信号的离子电流检测电路，斜率检测器和爆震检测器。 斜率检测器确定离子电流信号何时表现出可能发生爆震的时间段的斜率，并且断言爆震复位信号。 敲击复位信号使敲击检测器保持复位，从而不允许或掩蔽可能被误认为爆震的爆震检测器对信号的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06679100B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10264068
申请日：2002-10-03
IPC分类号： G01L2322
摘要： A thick film resistor strain gauge is applied to a stainless steel shell portion of a spark plug. There are two preferable ways of applying a thick film resistor to the metal shell. In a first embodiment, the thick film resistor may be directly printed on to the shell portion with special screen printing equipment. In a second embodiment, the thick film resistor is printed and applied as a decal to the shell portion. The thick film resistors may be included in a quarter, a half, or a full wheatstone bridge strain gauge circuit. One of two embodiments of an automatic drift compensating circuit is used to determine the change in resistance experienced by the thick film resistors affixed to the spark plug. Either one of the automatic drift compensation circuits output a voltage signal which is proportional to the pressure changes occurring inside the engine cylinder into which the spark plug is threaded.
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公开(公告)号：US06679237B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10213802
申请日：2002-08-06
IPC分类号： F02P0000
CPC分类号： F02P3/0442 , F02D2041/2075 , F02D2041/2082 , F02P7/035
摘要： A drive circuit for an ignition system includes an ignition coil and spark plug associated with each cylinder of an internal combustion engine. Each ignition coil has a primary winding with the first end connectable to a power source and a second end opposite the first end connected to a silicon-control rectifier (SCR). Each coil also has a secondary winding connectable to a respective spark plug. The SCR may be integrated with the coil. A main driver device is connected between the other end of the SCR and ground. The driver device is configured to conduct a primary current in response to a drive signal. The SCRs are controlled into conduction by a respective gating signal. A control circuit is configured to generate the gating signals and the drive signal in response to one or more ignition control signals. An SCR for each coil is used to select which coil is allowed to carry current when the main driver is turned on. This allows the use of a single driver device, and multiple SCRs as selectors, thereby reducing the cost of the drive circuit since SCRs are less expensive.
摘要翻译： 用于点火系统的驱动电路包括与内燃机的每个气缸相关联的点火线圈和火花塞。 每个点火线圈具有初级绕组，其第一端可连接到电源，与第一端相对的第二端连接到硅控整流器（SCR）。 每个线圈还具有可连接到相应火花塞的次级绕组。 SCR可以与线圈集成。 主驱动器件连接在SCR的另一端和地之间。 驱动器装置被配置为响应于驱动信号传导初级电流。 通过相应的门控信号将SCR控制为导通。 控制电路被配置为响应于一个或多个点火控制信号而产生门控信号和驱动信号。 每个线圈的SCR用于选择当主驱动器接通时允许哪个线圈承载电流。 这允许使用单个驱动器装置和多个SCR作为选择器，从而降低了驱动电路的成本，因为SCR较便宜。
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公开(公告)号：US06834538B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10682664
申请日：2003-10-09
IPC分类号： G01M1500
摘要： A thick film resistor strain gauge is applied to a stainless steel shell portion of a spark plug. There are two preferable ways of applying a thick film resistor to the metal shell. In a first embodiment, the thick film resistor may be directly printed on to the shell portion with special screen printing equipment. In a second embodiment, the thick film resistor is printed and applied as a decal to the shell portion. The thick film resistors may be included in a quarter, a half, or a full wheatstone bridge strain gauge circuit. One of two embodiments of an automatic drift compensating circuit is used to determine the change in resistance experienced by the thick film resistors affixed to the spark plug. Either one of the automatic drift compensation circuits output a voltage signal which is proportional to the pressure changes occurring inside the engine cylinder into which the spark plug is threaded.
摘要翻译： 将厚膜电阻应变仪施加到火花塞的不锈钢外壳部分。 将厚膜电阻器应用于金属外壳的优选方式有两种。 在第一实施例中，厚膜电阻器可以用特殊的丝网印刷设备直接印刷在外壳部分上。 在第二实施例中，厚膜电阻器作为贴花印刷并施加到壳部分。 厚膜电阻器可以包括在四分之一，一半或全麦克斯通电桥应变仪电路中。 自动漂移补偿电路的两个实施例之一用于确定固定在火花塞上的厚膜电阻所经历的电阻变化。 自动漂移补偿电路中的任一个输出与发动机气缸内发生的压力变化成比例的电压信号，发动机气缸内插有火花塞。
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公开(公告)号：US5668311A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US646855
申请日：1996-05-08
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/1455 , F02P15/08 , F02P7/077 , F02P17/12
摘要： A compression detection apparatus for determining which one of a pair of phase-opposed cylinders is under compression has a capacitive probe coupled to both ends of the secondary winding of an ignition coil servicing both spark plugs of the pair of cylinders. Phase and magnitude of the voltage signal appearing on the capacitive probe line are processed by a single comparator for determining which on of the pair of cylinders is under compression.
摘要翻译： 一种压缩检测装置，用于确定一对相对气缸中的哪一个处于压缩之下，具有耦合到维护该对气缸的两个火花塞的点火线圈的次级绕组的两端的电容探针。 出现在电容式探针线上的电压信号的相位和幅度由单个比较器进行处理，以确定该对气缸的哪一个在压缩下。
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公开(公告)号：US5638799A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US651416
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Ronald J. Kiess , Norman H. Bracken
发明人： Ronald J. Kiess , Norman H. Bracken
摘要： Ignition drive circuitry for generating sequential first and second arcs across electrodes of spark plugs in internal combustion engine cylinders for contributing supplemental combustion energy and for enabling simple, robust misfire detection with a first arc generated through rapid discharge of a storage element and the second arc generated through interruption of said discharge through a transformer primary ignition coil.
摘要翻译： 点火驱动电路，用于在内燃机气缸中的火花塞的电极上产生顺序的第一和第二弧，用于提供补充燃烧能量，并且用于通过快速放电存储元件产生的第一弧产生简单，坚固的失火检测和产生的第二弧 通过变压器初级点火线圈中断所述放电。
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10.发明授权Spark generating apparatus having strain gage cylinder pressure measurement feature 失效具有应变计气瓶压力测量特征的火花发生装置公开(公告)号：US06799451B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09799362
申请日：2001-03-05
IPC分类号： G01L2322
摘要： An ignition coil, spark plug, and pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine are, in a preferred embodiment, integrated into a single assembly and mounted directly on a plug hole of an internal combustion engine. A hard spark plug shell serves as a pressure member and on which a strain gage is affixed. Changes in the pressure in the combustion chamber deform the shell, causing a corresponding change in the resistance of the strain gage. A bridge circuit or the like is used to measure the resistance change thereby providing a direct indication of cylinder pressure.
摘要翻译： 在优选实施例中，用于内燃机的点火线圈，火花塞和压力传感器被集成到单个组件中并直接安装在内燃机的插头孔上。 硬火花塞壳用作压力构件，并在其上固定应变计。 燃烧室中的压力变化使壳体变形，导致应变计的电阻相应变化。 桥接电路等用于测量电阻变化，从而提供气缸压力的直接指示。
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