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公开(公告)号：US4969925A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US340320
申请日：1989-04-19
CPC分类号： C11D9/225 , C11D17/0095
摘要： A toilet bar is provided whose components include from 10 to 70% of a soap, from 0.1 to 3% of a cellulosic polymer, and from 0.1 to 3% of a water-soluble carboxylate polymer. The carboxylate polymer is formed from a mixture of monomers comprising a water-soluble carboxylic containing vinyl monomer and a water-insoluble vinyl monomer, the water-insoluble monomer constituting at least 30 mole % of the polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种马桶条，其组分包括10至70％的皂，0.1至3％的纤维素聚合物和0.1至3％的水溶性羧酸盐聚合物。 羧酸酯聚合物由包含水溶性羧酸乙烯基单体和水不溶性乙烯基单体的单体混合物形成，所述水不溶性单体构成聚合物的至少30摩尔％。
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2.发明授权Detergent compositions containing polycarboxylates and calcium-sensitive enzymes 失效含有多羧酸盐和钙敏感酶的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5308530A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US616504
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Michael P. Aronson , Ingrid Brase , David L. Elliott , John F. Hessel , Carmine P. Iovine , John C. Leighton , J. Thomas McCown
发明人： Michael P. Aronson , Ingrid Brase , David L. Elliott , John F. Hessel , Carmine P. Iovine , John C. Leighton , J. Thomas McCown
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/386
摘要： This invention provides detergent compositions, particularly liquid compositions, utilizing one or more polycarboxylates as builders, or as anti-redeposition agents, wherein the polycarboxylates are novel polymers comprising repeating units of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is a mole fraction from 0.70 to 0.95; n is a mole fraction from 0.05 to 0.30; A is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; B is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and B is not A; and C is: ##STR2## wherein X is --H, ##STR3## or a combination thereof, R.sup.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.q CH.sub.3, or a combination thereof, and q is 1-5; R.sup.2 is: ##STR4## or R.sup.3 , or a combination thereof, and R.sup.3 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 linear or branched alkyl chain; the interpolymer being prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent system in which the monomers and interpolymer are soluble. Also provided are liquid detergent formulations containing calcium-sensitive enzyme(s) wherein selected builders are employed which improve detergency without destabilizing the enzyme.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供洗涤剂组合物，特别是使用一种或多种多羧酸盐作为助洗剂的液体组合物，或作为抗再沉积剂，其中多羧酸盐是包含以下结构的重复单元的新型聚合物：其中m为0.70至 0.95; n是0.05至0.30的摩尔分数; A衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸单体; B衍生自至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸单体，B不是A; C是：其中X是-H，或它们的组合，R 1是-H，-CH 3或 - （CH 2）q CH 3或其组合，q是1-5; R2是：或者它们的组合，R3是C8-C18直链或支链烷基链; 所述互聚物是通过在单体和互聚物可溶的溶剂体系中聚合单体来制备的。 还提供了含有钙敏感酶的液体洗涤剂制剂，其中使用选择的助洗剂，其改善去污力而不使酶不稳定。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5066749A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US580695
申请日：1990-09-11
IPC分类号： C08F2/06 , C08F220/04 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08F220/04 , C08F2/06 , C11D3/3765
摘要： This invention provides interpolymers comprising repeating units of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is a mole fraction from 0.70 to 0.95; n is a mole fraction from 0.05 to 0.30; A is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; B is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and B is not A; and C is: ##STR2## wherein X is --H, ##STR3## or a combination thereof, R.sup.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --CH.sub.3, or a combination thereof, and q is 1-5; R.sup.2 is: ##STR4## or R.sup.3, or a combination thereof, and R.sup.3 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 linear or branched alkyl chain; the interpolymer being prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent system in which the monomers and interpolymer are soluble. Also provided is a polymerization process for preparing hydrophobically-modified polycarboxylate builders which are compatible with liquid detergent formulations.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含以下结构的重复单元的互聚物：其中m为0.70至0.95的摩尔分数; n是0.05至0.30的摩尔分数; A衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸单体; B衍生自至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸单体，B不是A; 其中X为-H，或其组合，R 1为-H，-CH 3或 - （CH 2）q -CH 3或其组合，q为1-5; R2是：或者它们的组合，R3是C8-C18直链或支链烷基链; 所述互聚物是通过在单体和互聚物可溶的溶剂体系中聚合单体来制备的。 还提供了用于制备与液体洗涤剂制剂相容的疏水改性的聚羧酸盐助洗剂的聚合方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5441728A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US263849
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Liang S. Tsaur , Michael P. Aronson , Frank Jones , G. Jae Lee
发明人： Liang S. Tsaur , Michael P. Aronson , Frank Jones , G. Jae Lee
CPC分类号： A61K8/046 , A61K8/8152 , A61Q5/06 , A61K2800/412 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： An aqueous hair treatment composition is provided that includes a water-soluble polymer having a solution viscosity at 10% in water of less than about 20,000 cps at 25.degree. C., and a latex of water-insoluble polymeric particles dispersed in water and having a glass transition temperature between 250 and 300.degree. K., the average particle size being no higher than about 3 microns. Preferably the latex particles are formed from respective monomers by emulsion polymerization.
摘要翻译： 提供一种含水头发处理组合物，其包括在25℃下在水中的溶液粘度为10％小于约20,000cps的水溶性聚合物，以及分散在水中的水不溶性聚合物颗粒的胶乳，并且具有 玻璃化转变温度在250和300°K之间，平均粒度不高于约3微米。 优选地，胶乳颗粒通过乳液聚合由相应的单体形成。
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5.发明授权Protease containing heavy duty liquid detergent compositions comprising capsules comprising non-proteolytic enzyme and composite polymer 失效含有重载液体洗涤剂组合物的蛋白酶包含非蛋白水解酶和复合聚合物的胶囊
公开(公告)号：US5281357A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US37068
申请日：1993-03-25
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/38672
摘要： The present invention relates to a protease containing heavy duty liquid composition comprising(a) a capsule which comprises a non-proteolytic enzyme; and(b) a composite polymer which in turn comprises a hydrophilic portion and hydrophobic polymer core particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有重载液体组合物的蛋白酶，其包含（a）包含非蛋白水解酶的胶囊; 和（b）复合聚合物，其又包含亲水部分和疏水聚合物核心颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4992212A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US259072
申请日：1988-10-18
CPC分类号： C23G1/22 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/2089 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/364 , C23F11/08 , C23G1/16
摘要： Liquid light duty cleaning compositions comprise an organic base (such as amines), a zinc salt (such as zinc halides or zinc citrate), and a complexing agent (such as EDTA). The compositions are useful in cleaning both at full strength and when diluted and do not cause staining of treated aluminum utensils.
摘要翻译： 液体轻负荷清洁组合物包含有机碱（如胺），锌盐（如卤化锌或柠檬酸锌）和络合剂（如EDTA）。 所述组合物可用于全强度清洁和稀释时，并且不会引起经处理的铝器具的染色。
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7.发明授权Capsule comprising oil surrounding hydrophobic or hydrophilic active and polymeric shell surrounding oil 失效胶囊包含围绕油的疏水或亲水活性和聚合物壳的油
公开(公告)号：US5434069A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US150701
申请日：1993-11-12
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/38672 , C11D3/3935 , C11D3/3945 , C11D3/42 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel capsule for protecting sensitive ingredients in detergent compositions. The capsule, in addition to a protected sensitive ingredient, contains an oil dispersion containing the active and a polymer shell surrounding the dispersion. The oil is defined by its ability to meet a tripartite definition and the shell is a water soluble or water dispersible polymer as defined.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于保护洗涤剂组合物中的敏感成分的新型胶囊。 除了受保护的敏感成分之外，胶囊含有含有活性物质和分散体周围的聚合物壳的油分散体。 油的定义是通过其满足三方定义的能力，并且壳是如所定义的水溶性或水分散性聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5202111A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US697835
申请日：1991-05-09
摘要： A composition and method for controlling tartar formation in the mouth is reported based upon phosphorylated polyhydroxy substances. These substances are formed by phosphorylation of a polyhydroxy starting compound of molecular weight no higher than 5000, have a molar substitution of at least 2 based on molecular weight of an average repeat unit in the starting polyhydroxy compound and possess phosphate ester linkages satisfying at least one criteria selected from:(a) at least one multi-substituted phosphate ester linked through an oxygen atom to a single carbon of the polyhydroxy compound; and(b) at least two monophosphate groups separated by no more than three carbon atoms.
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9.发明授权Stabilized enzymes liquid detergent composition containing lipase and protease 失效稳定酶液体洗涤剂组合物含有脂肪酶和蛋白酶
公开(公告)号：US4959179A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US304394
申请日：1989-01-30
CPC分类号： C11D3/38663
摘要： The invention relates to the stabilization of mixtures of proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes in a liquid medium such as a liquid detergent composition. By inclusion therein of a stabilizing system comprising a polyol and a boron compound which are capable of reacting with each other whereby the polyol has a first binding constant with the boron compound of at least 500 l/mole and a second binding constant of at least 1,000 l.sup.2 /mole.sup.2, the stability of the lipase in the presence of the protease is significantly improved.The lipase is preferably obtained from Humicola lanuginosa, and the stabilizing system preferably comprises a mixture of sorbitol and borax.
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公开(公告)号：US4877544A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US183512
申请日：1988-04-14
CPC分类号： C11D3/3947 , C11D1/721 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention concerns detergent compositions comprising a special type of oxidation resistant nonionic surfactant and an oxidizing agent which may either be a hypochlorite or a peroxygen material. The surfactant component structurally comprises a C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 alkyl substituted phenoxy hydrophobe alkoxylated with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, with the proviso that the ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide is at least 1 but no higher than 10. Methyl or chloroethyl groups are used to endcap the surfactant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含特殊类型的抗氧化非离子表面活性剂和可以是次氯酸盐或过氧物质的氧化剂的洗涤剂组合物。 表面活性剂组分结构上包含用环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷烷氧基化的C 8 -C 12烷基取代的苯氧基疏水基，条件是环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷的比例至少为1但不高于10.甲基或氯乙基是 用来封端表面活性剂。
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