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公开(公告)号：US4969925A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US340320
申请日：1989-04-19
CPC分类号： C11D9/225 , C11D17/0095
摘要： A toilet bar is provided whose components include from 10 to 70% of a soap, from 0.1 to 3% of a cellulosic polymer, and from 0.1 to 3% of a water-soluble carboxylate polymer. The carboxylate polymer is formed from a mixture of monomers comprising a water-soluble carboxylic containing vinyl monomer and a water-insoluble vinyl monomer, the water-insoluble monomer constituting at least 30 mole % of the polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种马桶条，其组分包括10至70％的皂，0.1至3％的纤维素聚合物和0.1至3％的水溶性羧酸盐聚合物。 羧酸酯聚合物由包含水溶性羧酸乙烯基单体和水不溶性乙烯基单体的单体混合物形成，所述水不溶性单体构成聚合物的至少30摩尔％。
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2.发明授权Machine dishwashing compositions comprising organic clay and sulfonated polystyrene polymer or copolymer as thickening agents 失效机洗餐具组合物包含有机粘土和磺化聚苯乙烯聚合物或共聚物作为增稠剂
公开(公告)号：US5135675A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US655224
申请日：1991-02-12
CPC分类号： C11D3/378 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/1266 , C11D3/3956
摘要： A stable thixotropic liquid automatic dishwashing composition is disclosed. The composition may include swellable clays, synthetic water dispersible sulfonated polymers, optionally multivalent cations, builder salts, an alkaline source, a hypochlorite source, nonionic or anionic surfactants, and defoamers. The system, containing clay and sulfonated polymer, and optionally multivalent metal ions, thickens the composition to provide structure to aid in suspending finely divided solid components, while maintaining good salt tolerance, stability against hypochlorite and acceptable cup retention with shear-thinning rheological behavior.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种稳定的触变液体自动餐具清洗组合物。 组合物可以包括可溶胀粘土，合成水分散性磺化聚合物，任选的多价阳离子，助洗剂盐，碱性源，次氯酸盐源，非离子或阴离子表面活性剂和消泡剂。 含有粘土和磺化聚合物以及任选的多价金属离子的体系增稠组合物以提供结构以有助于悬浮细碎的固体组分，同时保持良好的耐盐性，对次氯酸盐的稳定性以及具有剪切稀化流变行为的可接受的杯保持。
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公开(公告)号：US4954280A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US202087
申请日：1988-06-02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/1266 , C11D3/3956
摘要： A stable liquid automatic dishwashing compositions as well as a process for its preparation is disclosed. The composition is an aqueous thixotropic fluid possessing a yield point. The composition may include swellable clays, synthetic polymers, a specified amount of multivalent cations, builder salts, an alkaline source, a hypochlorite source, nonionic or anionic surfactants, and defoamers. The system containing clay, polymer, and ions thickens the composition to provide structure to suspend finely divided solid components, while maintaining good salt tolerance and stability against hypochlorite.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种稳定的液体自动餐具洗涤组合物及其制备方法。 该组合物是具有屈服点的水性触变流体。 组合物可以包括可溶胀粘土，合成聚合物，指定量的多价阳离子，助洗剂盐，碱性源，次氯酸盐源，非离子或阴离子表面活性剂和消泡剂。 含有粘土，聚合物和离子的体系使组合物变稠，以提供悬浮细碎固体组分的结构，同时保持良好的盐耐受性和对次氯酸盐的稳定性。
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4.发明授权Detergent compositions containing polycarboxylates and calcium-sensitive enzymes 失效含有多羧酸盐和钙敏感酶的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5308530A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US616504
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Michael P. Aronson , Ingrid Brase , David L. Elliott , John F. Hessel , Carmine P. Iovine , John C. Leighton , J. Thomas McCown
发明人： Michael P. Aronson , Ingrid Brase , David L. Elliott , John F. Hessel , Carmine P. Iovine , John C. Leighton , J. Thomas McCown
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/386
摘要： This invention provides detergent compositions, particularly liquid compositions, utilizing one or more polycarboxylates as builders, or as anti-redeposition agents, wherein the polycarboxylates are novel polymers comprising repeating units of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is a mole fraction from 0.70 to 0.95; n is a mole fraction from 0.05 to 0.30; A is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; B is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and B is not A; and C is: ##STR2## wherein X is --H, ##STR3## or a combination thereof, R.sup.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.q CH.sub.3, or a combination thereof, and q is 1-5; R.sup.2 is: ##STR4## or R.sup.3 , or a combination thereof, and R.sup.3 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 linear or branched alkyl chain; the interpolymer being prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent system in which the monomers and interpolymer are soluble. Also provided are liquid detergent formulations containing calcium-sensitive enzyme(s) wherein selected builders are employed which improve detergency without destabilizing the enzyme.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供洗涤剂组合物，特别是使用一种或多种多羧酸盐作为助洗剂的液体组合物，或作为抗再沉积剂，其中多羧酸盐是包含以下结构的重复单元的新型聚合物：其中m为0.70至 0.95; n是0.05至0.30的摩尔分数; A衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸单体; B衍生自至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸单体，B不是A; C是：其中X是-H，或它们的组合，R 1是-H，-CH 3或 - （CH 2）q CH 3或其组合，q是1-5; R2是：或者它们的组合，R3是C8-C18直链或支链烷基链; 所述互聚物是通过在单体和互聚物可溶的溶剂体系中聚合单体来制备的。 还提供了含有钙敏感酶的液体洗涤剂制剂，其中使用选择的助洗剂，其改善去污力而不使酶不稳定。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5066749A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US580695
申请日：1990-09-11
IPC分类号： C08F2/06 , C08F220/04 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08F220/04 , C08F2/06 , C11D3/3765
摘要： This invention provides interpolymers comprising repeating units of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is a mole fraction from 0.70 to 0.95; n is a mole fraction from 0.05 to 0.30; A is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; B is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and B is not A; and C is: ##STR2## wherein X is --H, ##STR3## or a combination thereof, R.sup.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --CH.sub.3, or a combination thereof, and q is 1-5; R.sup.2 is: ##STR4## or R.sup.3, or a combination thereof, and R.sup.3 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 linear or branched alkyl chain; the interpolymer being prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent system in which the monomers and interpolymer are soluble. Also provided is a polymerization process for preparing hydrophobically-modified polycarboxylate builders which are compatible with liquid detergent formulations.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含以下结构的重复单元的互聚物：其中m为0.70至0.95的摩尔分数; n是0.05至0.30的摩尔分数; A衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸单体; B衍生自至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸单体，B不是A; 其中X为-H，或其组合，R 1为-H，-CH 3或 - （CH 2）q -CH 3或其组合，q为1-5; R2是：或者它们的组合，R3是C8-C18直链或支链烷基链; 所述互聚物是通过在单体和互聚物可溶的溶剂体系中聚合单体来制备的。 还提供了用于制备与液体洗涤剂制剂相容的疏水改性的聚羧酸盐助洗剂的聚合方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08048406B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US09784488
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： Cheryl L. Galante , David L. Elliott , Iris Davis Gersten , James L. Solan , Hermes van der Lee
发明人： Cheryl L. Galante , David L. Elliott , Iris Davis Gersten , James L. Solan , Hermes van der Lee
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/0237 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/28 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/498 , A61K2800/88
摘要： A personal care product such as an antiperspirant product includes two portions having different compositions.
摘要翻译： 个人护理产品如止汗产品包括具有不同组成的两部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06936242B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10298113
申请日：2002-11-15
CPC分类号： A61K8/02 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/0237 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/28 , A61K2800/262 , A61K2800/31 , A61Q15/00
摘要： Disclosed is a non-flowable anhydrous topical antiperspirant composition comprising a first portion and a second portion contiguous with the first portion. The first portion is semi-opaque to opaque and comprises a first hydrophobic carrier vehicle and a first gellant and has a particulate antiperspirant active suspended therein. The second portion is translucent to transparent and comprises a second hydrophobic carrier vehicle and a second gellant. Preferably, the second hydrophobic carrier vehicle has an average refractive index that approximately matches the refractive index of the second gellant. Ideally, for greater translucency the second portion will be substantially free of antiperspirant salt and/or other opacifying materials. Preferably, the first hydrophobic carrier vehicle also has an average refractive index that approximately matches the refractive index of the first gellant. Even more preferably, the second hydrophobic carrier vehicle and second gellant are comprised of substantially the same materials in substantially the same proportions as the first hydrophobic carrier vehicle and first gellant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种不可流动的无水局部止汗组合物，其包含与第一部分邻接的第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分是不透明的，不透明的，并且包括第一疏水载体载体和第一胶凝剂，并且其中悬浮有颗粒止汗剂活性物质。 第二部分是透明的，透明的，并且包括第二疏水载体载体和第二胶凝剂。 优选地，第二疏水载体载体具有与第二胶凝剂的折射率近似匹配的平均折射率。 理想地，为了更大的半透明度，第二部分将基本上不含止汗盐和/或其它不透明的材料。 优选地，第一疏水载体载体还具有与第一胶凝剂的折射率近似匹配的平均折射率。 甚至更优选地，第二疏水载体载体和第二胶凝剂由与第一疏水载体载体和第一胶凝剂基本相同的比例的基本上相同的材料构成。
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8.发明授权Cellulosic, modified lignin and cationic polymer composition and process for making improved paper or paperboard 失效纤维素，改性木质素和阳离子聚合物组合物和制备改进纸或纸板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5647956A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US566634
申请日：1995-12-04
CPC分类号： D21H21/16
摘要： A composition comprising aqueous cellulosic furnish, a high molecular weight cationic polymer, and a modified lignin wherein the ratio of the cationic polymer to the modified lignin is from about 10:1 to 1:10 on an active basis is disclosed. A process employing this composition for making paper or paperboard having improved drainage, retention and formation properties is also provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含水性纤维素配料，高分子量阳离子聚合物和改性木质素的组合物，其中阳离子聚合物与改性木质素的比例为活性基础为约10:1至1:10。 还提供了一种采用该组合物制备具有改进的排水，保留和形成性能的纸或纸板的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5501773A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US483645
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： D21H17/375 , D21H17/23 , D21H17/44 , D21H17/455
摘要： A composition comprising an aqueous cellulosic furnish, a high molecular weight cationic polymer, and an anionic polymer comprising a modified lignin wherein the ratio of the cationic polymer to the anionic polymer is from about 10:1 to 1:10 on an active basis is disclosed. A process employing this composition for making paper or paperboard having improved drainage, retention and formation properties is also provided.
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10.发明授权Cellulosic modified lignin and cationic polymer composition and process for making improved paper or paperboard 失效纤维素改性木质素和阳离子聚合物组合物和制备改进纸或纸板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5501772A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US479486
申请日：1996-06-07
CPC分类号： D21H17/23 , D21H17/375 , D21H17/44 , D21H17/455
摘要： A composition comprising an aqueous cellulosic furnish, a high molecular weight cationic polymer, and a modified lignin wherein the ratio of the cationic polymer to the modified lignin is from about 10:1 to 1:10 on an active basis is disclosed. A process employing this composition for making paper or paperboard having improved drainage, retention and formation properties is also provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种组合物，其包含水性纤维素配料，高分子量阳离子聚合物和改性木质素，其中阳离子聚合物与改性木质素的比例为活性基础为约10:1至1:10。 还提供了一种采用该组合物制备具有改进的排水，保留和形成性能的纸或纸板的方法。
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