摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring the torque passed through a rotatable machine element, in which two parts connected to this machine element rotate relative to one another. This relative rotation is translated into an amplified axial movement, and the axial movement is measured as a standard for the transmitted torque.
摘要:
A bearing arrangement for a shaft supporting a rotating tool is provided, with the shaft being rotatable on both sides of the tool at least indirectly in roller bearings, one of which can be removed for purposes of tool replacement together with an associated bearing sleeve slidable onto the free shaft end. The seating of the bearing sleeve, which is borne at least indirectly by the shaft, is formed by a conical outer surface tapering toward the shaft end. The bearing sleeve exhibit a conical borehole corresponding to the conical outer surface, and the bearing sleeve is radially expanded via a stop-limited axial shifting with respect to the conical outer surface by an amount to produce a specific level of reduced roller-bearing play.
摘要:
A free-wheel cage ring, having two annular flanged disks (1, 2; 11, 12) that extend essentially in the radial direction and that are connected to each other to form an axial intermediate space and that have, between themselves, a plurality of clamp bodies (4; 14) that are arranged so that they can pivot in the cage ring and that are biased in the coupling sense by at least one leg spring (6; 16; 26; 36), wherein the clamping bodies (4; 14) perform, under the effect of centrifugal force, a pivoting motion acting in the decoupling sense against the spring force, and at least two guide surfaces (5c, 5d; 15) are allocated to each clamping body (4, 14) in its axial extent, and these guide surfaces engage opposite end peripheral regions of the clamping body (4, 14), guide them at least in the peripheral direction of the flanged disks (1, 2; 11, 12), and have, at least on the radial inner side, a break through which the clamping bodies (4; 14) extend to a radially inner clamping surface. The axial length of the radially inner clamping surface of a clamping body is equal to the total length of the clamping body. It is essential that these guide surfaces (5c, 5d; 15) are each formed integrally by recesses on opposite end faces of the flanged disks (1, 2; 11, 12).
摘要:
A freewheel retainer ring with centrifugal force takeoff has two ring-shaped edge rings which are connected with each other by several axial connecting bolts and which mount clamping members between them. For this purpose, separate pockets are arranged respectively at both end faces of the clamping members. The pockets at least guide the clamping member in the circumferential direction, whereby one pocket is connected with one edge ring, and the other pocket is connected with the opposite edge ring.
摘要:
A free-wheel cage ring, having two annular flanged disks that extend radially and are connected to each other to form an axial intermediate space and have clamping bodies therebetween pivotally arranged in the cage ring and are biased for coupling by a spring, the clamping bodies perform, due to centrifugal force, a pivoting motion for decoupling against the spring force, and at least two guide surfaces are allocated to each clamping body in its axial extent, that engage opposite end peripheral regions of the clamping body, guide them at least in the peripheral direction, and have a break through which the clamping bodies extend to a radially inner clamping surface. The axial length of the clamping body radially inner clamping surface is equal to the total length of the clamping body. The guide surfaces are each formed integrally by recesses on opposite end faces of the flanged disks.
摘要:
An apparatus is proposed for releasably locking a bolt in the axial direction relative to a housing element surrounding it, in which the bolt has a circumferential groove tapering radially inward and a locking element inserted into this groove with a cross section adapted to that of the groove. The locking element protrudes radially beyond the cross section of the bolt and is in contact there on both sides with support surfaces, one of which is formed by the housing and the other of which is axially displacable under a compressive force load; at least one of these support surfaces is inclined, to provide a radially outwardly oriented reduction of the cross section formed between the support surfaces.
摘要:
To provide a compact clutch, two clutch parts (1, 2; 44,54,55,73,74) are located in axially fixed position on respective driving and driven shafts. The clutch can be automatically disengaged upon transfer of excessive torque, by including bolt elements (16,61) which are positioned circumferentially around one of the clutch elements (2) and parallel to the axis of rotation (17,60) of the clutch, the bolt elements carrying directly, or engaging respectively tooth or tooth gap elements which are shiftable axially against a bias force, for example provided by a spring (22). The tooth or tooth gap elements are rotatable about the longitudinal bolt axis by a limited angle, which angle is slightly above a relative angle of rotation of the clutch parts upon disengagement due to overload, so that the respective flanks of the tooth elements, engaged with tooth gap elements--or tooth gaps formed in the other clutch part--will remain in continuous engagement just until disengagement of the clutch to thereby provide extensive surface engagement contact between the respective clutch parts.
摘要:
A device for rotating a reciprocating valve executing alternating opening and closing strokes has an overrunning clutch coupled to the valve stem; a control lever; a first articulation connecting the control lever to the overrunning clutch; and a second articulation supporting the control lever at a distance from the overrunning clutch. The control lever is arranged to impart to the overrunning clutch a torque derived from the reciprocating motion of the valve. The overrunning clutch transmits the torque to the stem for effecting rotation thereof about the stem axis solely during the closing strokes. The second articulation is situated at a predetermined fixed location selected such that a line connecting the articulations defines a first angle with the valve stem axis at the end of each closing stroke and a second angle at the end of each opening stroke. The first angle is acute and the second angle is at the most 90.degree. and is greater than the first angle.
摘要:
A clamping chuck (1) for radially clamping workpieces with a cylindrical outer clamping surface includes an annular base member (2) which has a hole (5), a shoulder (11), which projects inwards radially and forms a contact surface for the workpiece, an axially-extending hole face (10) and tabs (12) which project inwards radially. Arranged on the base member (2) is a clamping member which is divided into a plurality of substantially L-shaped clamping elements (21), which each include a clamping head (24) arranged in the hole and an actuating lever (27) which extends outwards radially from the clamping head (24). Each clamping head (24) includes, on the outer side thereof, at least one cam (25), which projects outwards radially, engages in a gap between the shoulder (11) and the tabs (12) and is supported radially by the hole face (10) and axially by at least one tab (12). On their inner side, each clamping head has a clamping edge (26) which is arranged in such a way that, upon rotation of the clamping elements (21), during which the actuating levers (27) move away from the base member (2), the edge moves inwards in a radial direction and towards the shoulder (11) in an axial direction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a chuck comprising a chuck casing (3) and jaws (1) moved radially outwardly and having an axially extending clamping face (17) for clamping a workpiece. The jaws (1) are guided in radial guides and are provided with two sloping guideways on an axially slidable clamping piece (4) is guided in such a manner that the jaws (1) are moved radially upon an axial sliding motion of the clamping piece (4). A jaw casing (2) accommodating the radial guides of the jaws (1) is carried for axial movement in the chuck casing (3) and is supported on the chuck casing (3) in the direction of the clamping movement of the clamping piece (4) via an axially resilient spring element (9).