Production method of aromatic hydroxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Production method of aromatic hydroxide 失效
    芳香族氢氧化物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07714175B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US12385013

    申请日:2009-03-27

    IPC分类号: C07C39/10 C07C37/60

    CPC分类号: C25B3/02

    摘要: According to the present invention, two hydroxyl groups can be introduced into the 1-position and the 4-position of the benzene ring of an aromatic compound highly efficiently and highly selectively by a one step process to give the corresponding aromatic hydroxide.The present invention provides a production method of an aromatic hydroxide represented by the formula (2) wherein R1, R2, R3, and, R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-20, and R1, R2 and/or R3 and R4 are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, which comprises irradiating light to a photoelectrode comprised of metal oxide while applying a given potential in the presence of an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined above.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,可以通过一步法高效高选择性地将两个羟基引入芳族化合物的苯环的1-位和4-位,得到相应的芳香族氢氧化物。 本发明提供由式(2)表示的芳族氢氧化物的制造方法,其中R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立地为氢原子或碳原子数为1-20的烷基,R1 R2和/或R3和R4任选地彼此键合形成环,其包括在由式(1)表示的芳族化合物的存在下施加给定电位,将光照射到由金属氧化物构成的光电极上,其中 R1,R2,R3和R4如上定义。

    Production method of aromatic hydroxide
    2.
    发明申请
    Production method of aromatic hydroxide 失效
    芳香族氢氧化物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090318736A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12385013

    申请日:2009-03-27

    IPC分类号: C07C39/10

    CPC分类号: C25B3/02

    摘要: According to the present invention, two hydroxyl groups can be introduced into the 1-position and the 4-position of the benzene ring of an aromatic compound highly efficiently and highly selectively by a one step process to give the corresponding aromatic hydroxide.The present invention provides a production method of an aromatic hydroxide represented by the formula (2) wherein R1, R2, R3, and, R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-20, and R1, R2 and/or R3 and R4 are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, which comprises irradiating light to a photoelectrode comprised of metal oxide while applying a given potential in the presence of an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined above.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,可以通过一步法高效高选择性地将两个羟基引入芳族化合物的苯环的1-位和4-位,得到相应的芳香族氢氧化物。 本发明提供由式(2)表示的芳族氢氧化物的制造方法,其中R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立地为氢原子或碳原子数为1-20的烷基,R1 R2和/或R3和R4任选地彼此键合形成环,其包括在由式(1)表示的芳族化合物的存在下施加给定电位,将光照射到由金属氧化物构成的光电极上,其中 R1,R2,R3和R4如上定义。

    Method for manufacturing iron golf club head
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing iron golf club head 失效
    制造铁质高尔夫球杆头的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5930887A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US18829

    申请日:1998-02-04

    摘要: A cavity iron golf club head being forme from a metal ingot by a rotary cutting tool that has a conical cutting section and a cylindrical cutting section which are formed into an integral unit in tow stages with the respective cutting surface angles differing from each other. An inner circumferential surface on the head sole side of an indentation formed in the back surface of the metal ingot which has been roughly finished and formed in cut into an overhanging surface shape by the conical cutting section and cylindrical cutting section of the rotary cutting tool, and the other inner circumferential surfaces on the toe and heel sides and on the top side of the metal ingot are cut into upright surface shapes by the cylindrical cutting section of the rotary cutting tool.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过旋转切削工具由金属锭形成的空心铁高尔夫球杆头,其具有锥形切割部分和圆柱形切割部分,所述锥形切割部分和圆柱形切割部分以相互切割的角度彼此不同的三个阶段形成为一体的单元。 在金属锭的后表面形成的凹陷的头部底面侧的内圆周表面已经被圆形切割部分和旋转切割工具的圆柱形切割部分粗略地精加工并形成为突出表面形状, 并且通过旋转切削工具的圆筒形切割部将金属锭的趾部和跟部侧以及金属锭的顶侧上的其它内周面切割成直立的表面形状。

    Wood-type golf club head
    4.
    发明授权
    Wood-type golf club head 失效
    木型高尔夫球杆头

    公开(公告)号:US4545580A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US580109

    申请日:1984-02-14

    IPC分类号: A63B53/04

    摘要: A wood-type golf club head containing a fiber reinforced plastic outer shell formed by heat pressing in a mould, around an intermediate shell. A solid center core is formed inside the intermediate shell by injection of foam synthetic resin for reduced generation of harsh and keen noises at hitting balls, ideal transmission of striking energy to balls and high durability against shocks by hitting balls. The elastic modulus of the outer shell material is greater than that of the intermediate shell material. The buckling strength of the intermediate shell material is greater than that of the foam resin core material.

    摘要翻译: 一种木质高尔夫球杆头,其包含通过在模具中热压在中间壳体周围形成的纤维增强塑料外壳。 通过注射泡沫合成树脂在中间壳体内部形成固体中心芯,用于减少击球时产生苛刻和敏锐的噪音,理想地将击球能量传递给球,并通过击球对冲击产生高耐久性。 外壳材料的弹性模量大于中间壳材料的弹性模量。 中间壳材料的翘曲强度大于泡沫树脂芯材料的屈曲强度。

    Apparatus for measuring birefringence and retardation
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring birefringence and retardation 失效
    用于测量双折射和延迟的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5406371A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US918761

    申请日:1992-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01J4/04 G01N21/23 G01J4/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/23 G01J4/04

    摘要: In order to efficiently obtain data for calculating retardation values at a plurality of wavelengths, a sample having birefringence is placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, which are maintained in a parallel nicol relation to each other and rotated about an optical axis of measuring light. White measuring light is applied through the polarizer so that the light being passed through the sample and transmitted through the analyzer is received by a polychromator. A one-dimensional optical sensor is arranged on an outgoing imaging surface of the polychromator, to simultaneously detect transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths. Since transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths are obtained every polarization rotation angle of the polarizer and the analyzer, it is possible to obtain dispersion of retardation values with respect to wavelengths and the like by processing the data.

    摘要翻译: 为了有效地获得用于计算多个波长的延迟值的数据,具有双折射的样品被放置在偏振器和分析器之间,它们彼此保持平行,并且围绕测量光的光轴旋转。 通过偏振器施加白色测量光,使得通过样品并透射通过分析器的光被多色分光器接收。 一维光学传感器布置在多色板的输出成像表面上,以同时检测多个波长的透射光强度值。 由于偏振器和分析器的每个偏振旋转角度都获得多个波长的透射光强度值,所以可以通过处理数据来获得相对于波长等的延迟值的色散。

    Method of measuring adhesive strength of adhesive sheet and apparatus
for implementing this method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring adhesive strength of adhesive sheet and apparatus for implementing this method 失效
    测量粘合片的粘合强度的方法和实施该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4893503A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US208417

    申请日:1988-05-17

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00 G01N19/04

    CPC分类号: G01N19/04 G01N2203/0091

    摘要: A method of measuring adhesive strength is disclosed, characterized by the steps of:keeping the surface of a substrate adhered with an adhesive sheet in a fixed relative position to the pickup roller an auxiliary roller projecting from a machine frame;securing the tip end of either the adhesive sheet or the lead-in tape leading said adhesive sheet to the pickup roller;setting a specific peeling angle for peeling the adhesive sheet from the surface of the substrate;pulling the adhesive sheet by rotating the pickup roller at a constant speed while maintaining the set angle;peeling off the adhesive sheet 2 from the substrate, and subsequently winding it onto the pickup roller;detecting the torque of the pickup roller using a torque detector; anddisplaying and/or recording the adhesive strength of the adhesive sheet to said substrate based on output signals from the torque detector.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00274 Sec。 371日期1988年5月17日 102(e)日期1988年5月17日PCT提交1987年4月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 02484 日本专利日1988年4月7日。公开了一种测量粘合强度的方法,其特征在于以下步骤:将粘合片粘贴的基材的表面保持在与拾取辊固定的相对位置,从机架突出的辅助辊 ; 将粘合片或引导带的前端固定,将所述粘合片导向拾取辊; 设定用于从所述基板的表面剥离所述粘合片的特定剥离角度; 通过在保持设定角度的同时旋转拾取辊来拉动粘合片; 从基板剥离粘合片2,然后将其卷绕到拾取辊上; 使用扭矩检测器检测拾取辊的扭矩; 并且基于来自扭矩检测器的输出信号,将粘合片的粘合强度显示和/或记录到所述基底。

    Apparatus for measuring adhesion
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring adhesion 失效
    用于测量附着力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4856325A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US237865

    申请日:1988-08-29

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00 G01N19/04

    CPC分类号: G01N19/04 G01N2203/0091

    摘要: Apparatus for use in the adhesion measurement of an adhesive sheet comprising a standard surface to be sticked with a main portion of the adhesive sheet, a take-up roller for pulling and taking up the free end portion of the sheet while peeling the sticked sheet portion from the standard surface by the rotation thereof, a source of driving force for rotating the take-up roller, and a torque meter interposed between the source of driving force and the take-up roller for generating torque signals corresponding to the adhesion of the adhesive sheet. The apparatus further includes: a base table extending in parallel with the standard surface; and track rolling members operatively connected to the take-up roller and mounted to a machine frame supporting the take-up roller, the torque meter and the source of driving force, and the rolling members being adapted to roll on the standard surface at the same speed with the peripheral speeed of the take-up roller.

    摘要翻译: 用于粘合片的粘合测量的装置,包括要粘贴粘合片的主要部分的标准表面,用于在剥离粘贴片部分的同时拉动和卷取片材的自由端部的卷取辊 从标准表面通过其旋转,用于旋转卷取辊的驱动力源和插入在驱动力源和卷取辊之间的扭矩计用于产生对应于粘合剂的粘合力的扭矩信号 片。 该装置还包括:与标准表面平行延伸的基台; 以及跟踪可操作地连接到卷取辊并且安装到支撑卷取辊,扭矩计和驱动力源的机架的滚动部件,并且滚动部件适于在相同的标准表面上滚动 速度与卷取辊的周边条纹。

    Adaptive high speed serial printer
    8.
    发明授权
    Adaptive high speed serial printer 失效
    自适应高速串行打印机

    公开(公告)号:US4441832A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-10

    申请号:US361542

    申请日:1982-03-24

    CPC分类号: B41J19/18 B41J1/24 B41J7/50

    摘要: The present invention relates to a serial printer comprising the mechanism for selecting one type by moving the mounted printing wheel and the carrier for moving said mechanism on the print sheet, has the object that the printing can be done at the maximum speed which is the optimum for the print wheel even in case any kind of printing wheel is mounted and is characterized in that the carrier shifting speed can be changed in accordance with the inertia of printing wheel and a shifting distance of printing wheel.

    摘要翻译: 串行打印机技术领域本发明涉及一种串行打印机,其包括通过移动所安装的印刷轮和用于在打印纸上移动所述机构的托架来选择一种类型的机构,其目的在于可以以最佳速度进行打印 对于打印轮,即使安装了任何种类的印刷轮,并且其特征在于可以根据印刷轮的惯性和印刷轮的移动距离改变载体移动速度。

    High speed variable intensity printing system
    9.
    发明授权
    High speed variable intensity printing system 失效
    高速可变强度打印系统

    公开(公告)号:US4302117A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US46167

    申请日:1979-06-07

    申请人: Osamu Tomita

    发明人: Osamu Tomita

    CPC分类号: B41J7/94

    摘要: The present invention relates to a high speed printing system, in which the printing intensity of each type element, applied onto a record media, is varied in accordance with the surface area of the type element. The system employs a double control mode, in each hammering operation, for carrying out the variation of the printing intensity. The double control mode is comprised of a first control mode and a second control mode, which follows immediately after the first control mode. In the first control mode, a maximum energizing current is supplied to a hammer means, comprising a dc motor, for hammering a selected type element to produce a desired character on the record media. In the second control mode, an energizing current is applied to the hammer means. The latter energizing current has variable peak amplitude which is suitable for carrying out fine control of the printing intensity in accordance with the size of the surface area of each type element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种高速打印系统,其中应用于记录介质上的每种类型元件的打印强度根据类型元件的表面积而变化。 在每个锤击操作中,系统采用双重控制模式,用于执行打印强度的变化。 双重控制模式包括第一控制模式和第二控制模式,紧接在第一控制模式之后。 在第一控制模式中,向包括直流电动机的锤装置提供最大激励电流,用于锤击所选择的类型元件以在记录介质上产生所需字符。 在第二控制模式中,向锤装置施加通电电流。 后一个通电电流具有可变的峰值幅度,其适合于根据每种类型元件的表面积的大小进行印刷强度的精细控制。

    Method and apparatus for measuring birefringence
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring birefringence 失效
    用于测量双折射的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5504581A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US23384

    申请日:1993-02-26

    IPC分类号: G01N21/23 G01J4/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/23

    摘要: A phase plate is superposed on a sample, and this phase plate is so adjusted that the phase difference of the total retardation of the sample and the phase plate is integral times 2.pi. with respect to a measuring beam of a first wavelength, so that retardation can be correctly measured even if an order is increased. In this state, a measuring beam of a second wavelength which is approximate to the first wavelength is employed and two polarizing plates maintaining polarizing directions in parallel nicol relation are singularly rotated with respect to the sample which is arranged therebetween. The ratio Im/Io between maximum value Io and minimum value Im of currently transmitted light intensity is applied to a previously prepared relation between the order n of retardation and this ratio Im/Io to derive the order of retardation of the sample, to thereafter obtain correct retardation.

    摘要翻译: 将相位板叠加在样品上,并调整该相位板,使得样品和相位板的总延迟的相位差相对于第一波长的测量光的积分时间为2π,使得延迟 即使订单增加,也可以正确测量。 在该状态下,采用近似于第一波长的第二波长的测量光束,并且维持平行尼科相关的偏振方向的两个偏振片相对于布置在其间的样品单独旋转。 将当前透射光强度的最大值Io和最小值Im之间的比率Im / Io应用于先前准备的延迟阶数n和该比率Im / Io之间的关系,以得出样品的延迟的顺序,之后获得 正确的延迟。