摘要:
According to the present invention, two hydroxyl groups can be introduced into the 1-position and the 4-position of the benzene ring of an aromatic compound highly efficiently and highly selectively by a one step process to give the corresponding aromatic hydroxide.The present invention provides a production method of an aromatic hydroxide represented by the formula (2) wherein R1, R2, R3, and, R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-20, and R1, R2 and/or R3 and R4 are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, which comprises irradiating light to a photoelectrode comprised of metal oxide while applying a given potential in the presence of an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined above.
摘要:
According to the present invention, two hydroxyl groups can be introduced into the 1-position and the 4-position of the benzene ring of an aromatic compound highly efficiently and highly selectively by a one step process to give the corresponding aromatic hydroxide.The present invention provides a production method of an aromatic hydroxide represented by the formula (2) wherein R1, R2, R3, and, R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-20, and R1, R2 and/or R3 and R4 are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, which comprises irradiating light to a photoelectrode comprised of metal oxide while applying a given potential in the presence of an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined above.
摘要:
A cavity iron golf club head being forme from a metal ingot by a rotary cutting tool that has a conical cutting section and a cylindrical cutting section which are formed into an integral unit in tow stages with the respective cutting surface angles differing from each other. An inner circumferential surface on the head sole side of an indentation formed in the back surface of the metal ingot which has been roughly finished and formed in cut into an overhanging surface shape by the conical cutting section and cylindrical cutting section of the rotary cutting tool, and the other inner circumferential surfaces on the toe and heel sides and on the top side of the metal ingot are cut into upright surface shapes by the cylindrical cutting section of the rotary cutting tool.
摘要:
A wood-type golf club head containing a fiber reinforced plastic outer shell formed by heat pressing in a mould, around an intermediate shell. A solid center core is formed inside the intermediate shell by injection of foam synthetic resin for reduced generation of harsh and keen noises at hitting balls, ideal transmission of striking energy to balls and high durability against shocks by hitting balls. The elastic modulus of the outer shell material is greater than that of the intermediate shell material. The buckling strength of the intermediate shell material is greater than that of the foam resin core material.
摘要:
In order to efficiently obtain data for calculating retardation values at a plurality of wavelengths, a sample having birefringence is placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, which are maintained in a parallel nicol relation to each other and rotated about an optical axis of measuring light. White measuring light is applied through the polarizer so that the light being passed through the sample and transmitted through the analyzer is received by a polychromator. A one-dimensional optical sensor is arranged on an outgoing imaging surface of the polychromator, to simultaneously detect transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths. Since transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths are obtained every polarization rotation angle of the polarizer and the analyzer, it is possible to obtain dispersion of retardation values with respect to wavelengths and the like by processing the data.
摘要:
A method of measuring adhesive strength is disclosed, characterized by the steps of:keeping the surface of a substrate adhered with an adhesive sheet in a fixed relative position to the pickup roller an auxiliary roller projecting from a machine frame;securing the tip end of either the adhesive sheet or the lead-in tape leading said adhesive sheet to the pickup roller;setting a specific peeling angle for peeling the adhesive sheet from the surface of the substrate;pulling the adhesive sheet by rotating the pickup roller at a constant speed while maintaining the set angle;peeling off the adhesive sheet 2 from the substrate, and subsequently winding it onto the pickup roller;detecting the torque of the pickup roller using a torque detector; anddisplaying and/or recording the adhesive strength of the adhesive sheet to said substrate based on output signals from the torque detector.
摘要:
Apparatus for use in the adhesion measurement of an adhesive sheet comprising a standard surface to be sticked with a main portion of the adhesive sheet, a take-up roller for pulling and taking up the free end portion of the sheet while peeling the sticked sheet portion from the standard surface by the rotation thereof, a source of driving force for rotating the take-up roller, and a torque meter interposed between the source of driving force and the take-up roller for generating torque signals corresponding to the adhesion of the adhesive sheet. The apparatus further includes: a base table extending in parallel with the standard surface; and track rolling members operatively connected to the take-up roller and mounted to a machine frame supporting the take-up roller, the torque meter and the source of driving force, and the rolling members being adapted to roll on the standard surface at the same speed with the peripheral speeed of the take-up roller.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a serial printer comprising the mechanism for selecting one type by moving the mounted printing wheel and the carrier for moving said mechanism on the print sheet, has the object that the printing can be done at the maximum speed which is the optimum for the print wheel even in case any kind of printing wheel is mounted and is characterized in that the carrier shifting speed can be changed in accordance with the inertia of printing wheel and a shifting distance of printing wheel.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high speed printing system, in which the printing intensity of each type element, applied onto a record media, is varied in accordance with the surface area of the type element. The system employs a double control mode, in each hammering operation, for carrying out the variation of the printing intensity. The double control mode is comprised of a first control mode and a second control mode, which follows immediately after the first control mode. In the first control mode, a maximum energizing current is supplied to a hammer means, comprising a dc motor, for hammering a selected type element to produce a desired character on the record media. In the second control mode, an energizing current is applied to the hammer means. The latter energizing current has variable peak amplitude which is suitable for carrying out fine control of the printing intensity in accordance with the size of the surface area of each type element.
摘要:
A phase plate is superposed on a sample, and this phase plate is so adjusted that the phase difference of the total retardation of the sample and the phase plate is integral times 2.pi. with respect to a measuring beam of a first wavelength, so that retardation can be correctly measured even if an order is increased. In this state, a measuring beam of a second wavelength which is approximate to the first wavelength is employed and two polarizing plates maintaining polarizing directions in parallel nicol relation are singularly rotated with respect to the sample which is arranged therebetween. The ratio Im/Io between maximum value Io and minimum value Im of currently transmitted light intensity is applied to a previously prepared relation between the order n of retardation and this ratio Im/Io to derive the order of retardation of the sample, to thereafter obtain correct retardation.