Abstract:
A display apparatus, a display system having a plurality of display apparatuses, and a method for controlling the display system are disclosed in which a first voltage of a first transmission channel of a first display apparatus is changed according to transition from a power saving state to a wake-up state and a second display apparatus electrically connected to the first display apparatus detects variation of voltage of a first reception channel corresponding to voltage variation of the first transmission channel and transitions from a power saving state to a wake-up state according to the detection.
Abstract:
A surface plasmon polariton modulator capable of locally varying a physical property of a dielectric material to control a surface plasmon polariton. The surface plasmon polariton modulator includes a dielectric layer, including first and second dielectric portions, which is interposed between two metal layers. The second dielectric portion has a refractive index which varies with an electric field, a magnetic field, heat, a sound wave, or a chemical and/or biological operation applied thereto. The surface plasmon polariton modulator is configured to control one of an advancing direction, an intensity, a phase, or the like of a surface plasmon using an electric signal. The surface plasmon polariton modulator can operate as a surface plasmon polariton multiplexer or a surface plasmon polariton demultiplexer.