公开(公告)号：US3518247A

公开(公告)日：1970-06-30

申请号：US3518247D

申请日：1965-08-20

Applicant: SANDOZ AG

Inventor： ALTERMATT RUDOLF ,  ENTSCHEL ROLAND ,  MULLER CURT

IPC: C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/50 ,  C09B23/00 ,  C09B43/00 ,  C09B43/11 ,  C09B44/00 ,  C09B51/00 ,  C09B69/00 ,  C09B1/28 ,  C09B29/36

CPC classification number: C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/50 ,  C09B23/00 ,  C09B43/006 ,  C09B43/11 ,  C09B44/005 ,  C09B51/00 ,  C09B69/00 ,  C09B69/001 ,  Y10S8/919 ,  Y10S8/927

Abstract: The invention comprises dyes of the formula where A is a dyestuff residue free from sulphonic acid groups; R1 and R2 are H or alkyl; y is a direct bond or a bivalent radical; -CZ is an aromatic heterocycle which contains a quaternary nitrogen and may contain further hetero atoms or substituents, or be condensed with further rings; n is 1 or 2 and m is an integer greater than or equal to n. The compounds are prepared either by reacting compounds of the formulae where -CZ1 is -CZ or an unquaternized version thereof, B is A or is the residue of a compound capable of forming A, or by first reacting the above vinyl compound with ammonia or a primary amine to give where R is H or optionally substituted hydrocarbon which is then reacted with a dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate containing a reactive group to give a compound of the formula and if necessary B is then converted to A and the dyestuff quaternated.