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公开(公告)号：US20240133048A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-25
申请号：US18047781
申请日：2022-10-18
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Yahya T. Al-Janabi , Ahmad D. Hammad
Abstract: Power is provided to an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell includes an anode side and a cathode side. Hydrogen sulfide in a liquid state is flowed to the anode side. Providing power to the electrochemical cell facilitates electrolysis of the hydrogen sulfide to produce sulfur and protons on the anode side. Providing power to the electrochemical cell facilitates reduction of protons to produce hydrogen on the cathode side. A membrane separating the anode side from the cathode side prevents flow of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur from passing through the membrane while allowing hydrogen cations to pass through the membrane. Sulfur is flowed out of the anode side. Hydrogen is flowed out of the cathode side.
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公开(公告)号：US11901598B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-13
申请号：US17651116
申请日：2022-02-15
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Issam T. Amr , Zhenguo Yang , Yueqi Liu
IPC: H01M8/18 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04082
CPC classification number: H01M8/188 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04216
Abstract: A method and a system for using flow cell batteries with mixed Fe/V electrolytes are provided. An exemplary method includes flowing an anolyte through a first channel in an electrochemical cell, wherein the first channel is formed in the space between an anode current collector and an ion exchange membrane. A catholyte is flowed through a second channel in the electrochemical cell, wherein the second channel is formed in the space between a cathode current collector and the ion exchange membrane, wherein the first channel and the second channel are separated by an ion exchange membrane, and wherein the catholyte includes a mixed electrolyte including both iron and vanadium ions. Ions are flowed through the ion exchange membrane to oxidize the anolyte and reduce the catholyte. An electric current is generated between the anode current collector and the cathode current collector.
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公开(公告)号：US11361662B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-14
申请号：US15921985
申请日：2018-03-15
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Faisal S. Aljar , Issam T. Amr , Bandar Fadhel
Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure are directed to a parking indicator comprising a vehicle contact body, a pivoting contact body support, an elongated visibility indicator, an indicator actuating mechanism, and an indicator retracting mechanism. The pivoting contact body support is attached to the vehicle contact body and is configured to permit the vehicle contact body to pivot to a horizontally-oriented position when the vehicle contact body is grounded via the pivoting contact body support and is contacted by a vehicle entering a parking space occupied by the parking indicator. The elongated visibility indicator is mechanically coupled to the vehicle contact body via the indicator actuating mechanism such that the indicator actuating mechanism upholds the elongated visibility indicator in an extended position. The indicator retracting mechanism is configured to retract the elongated visibility indicator to a retracted position when the vehicle contact body pivots from the vertically-oriented position to the horizontally-oriented position.
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公开(公告)号：US20210284585A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-16
申请号：US16626617
申请日：2019-11-27
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Ali Shakir Al Hunaidy , Bandar A. Fadhel , Issam T. Amr
Abstract: A method of diffusing CO2 within a concrete mixture that includes mixing a non-recycled aggregate material with a CO2 gas in a pretreatment chamber of a concrete preparation system to form a CO2 adsorbed aggregate material, transferring the CO2 adsorbed aggregate material from the pretreatment chamber into a cement mixing chamber of the concrete preparation system, and mixing the CO2 adsorbed aggregate material with cement and water to form the concrete mixture, where mixing the CO2 adsorbed aggregate material with cement and water releases CO2 from the CO2 adsorbed aggregate material and diffuses CO2 into the concrete mixture to form a carbonated concrete mixture.
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公开(公告)号：US11081712B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-03
申请号：US16171542
申请日：2018-10-26
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Stamatios Souentie , Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani , Issam T. Amr
IPC: H01M8/04858 , H01M8/18
Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a redox flow battery is provided comprising an ionically conductive separator, a working side flowing electrolyte, a working electrode in ionic contact with the working side of the ionically conductive separator and the working side flowing electrolyte, a counter electrode, and an auxiliary electrode peripherally circumscribed by the working electrode in a common layer of the flow battery. The auxiliary electrode is in ionic contact with the working electrode, an electrically insulating peripheral gap separates the auxiliary electrode from the working electrode. A working electrode terminal is conductively coupled to the working electrode, an auxiliary electrode terminal is conductively coupled to the auxiliary electrode, and a counter electrode terminal is conductively coupled to the counter electrode. An auxiliary power source is configured to establish an auxiliary circuit voltage differential between the counter electrode terminal and the auxiliary electrode terminal, control an auxiliary electrode voltage such that the auxiliary electrode voltage is within an electrochemical window of the working side flowing electrolyte, and establish a voltage differential between the working electrode terminal and the auxiliary electrode terminal. A method of operation of the redox flow battery is further provided.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20190287399A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-19
申请号：US15921985
申请日：2018-03-15
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Faisal S. Aljar , Issam T. Amr , Bandar Fadhel
IPC: G08G1/14
Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure are directed to a parking indicator comprising a vehicle contact body, a pivoting contact body support, an elongated visibility indicator, an indicator actuating mechanism, and an indicator retracting mechanism. The pivoting contact body support is attached to the vehicle contact body and is configured to permit the vehicle contact body to pivot to a horizontally-oriented position when the vehicle contact body is grounded via the pivoting contact body support and is contacted by a vehicle entering a parking space occupied by the parking indicator. The elongated visibility indicator is mechanically coupled to the vehicle contact body via the indicator actuating mechanism such that the indicator actuating mechanism upholds the elongated visibility indicator in an extended position. The indicator retracting mechanism is configured to retract the elongated visibility indicator to a retracted position when the vehicle contact body pivots from the vertically-oriented position to the horizontally-oriented position.
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公开(公告)号：US10056635B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-21
申请号：US14623884
申请日：2015-02-17
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Stamatios Souentie
IPC: H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/124
CPC classification number: H01M8/0681 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0071
Abstract: Embodiments of a method of removing carbonaceous deposits in a liquid-hydrocarbon fueled solid oxide fuel cell and related system are provided. The method includes providing a solid oxide fuel cell system having an anode, a cathode, a solid oxide electrolyte oriented between the anode and cathode, an amplifier cathode disposed proximate the solid oxide electrolyte and the cathode, a fuel cell electric circuit electrically connecting the anode and the cathode, and an amplifier electric circuit electrically connecting the anode and the amplifier cathode. Further, operating the amplifier electric circuit in an electrolytic mode to electrically power the amplifier cathode, wherein the amplifier cathode generates and supplies O2− or CO32− to the anode. The method further includes removing the carbonaceous deposits on the anode by converting the carbonaceous deposits to carbon dioxide gas via reaction with the O2− or CO32− and expelling the carbon dioxide gas.
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8.发明授权Carbon dioxide conversion to hydrocarbon fuel via syngas production cell harnessed from solar radiation 有权通过从太阳辐射利用的合成气生产电池将二氧化碳转化为烃燃料公开(公告)号：US09238598B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14147067
申请日：2014-01-03
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Zaki Yusuf , Stamatios Souentie , Nayif A. Al-Rasheedi , Bandar A. Fadhel , Atef Saeed Al-Zahrani
CPC classification number: C25B13/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , C07C1/0455 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10L1/04 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , C25B1/04 , C25B11/035 , C25B11/0431 , F03G6/067 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/566 , Y02E70/10 , Y02E70/20 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P30/30
Abstract: A process for converting carbon dioxide to hydrocarbon fuels using solar energy harnessed with a solar thermal power system to create thermal energy and electricity, using the thermal energy to heat a fuel feed stream, the heated fuel feed stream comprising carbon dioxide and water, the carbon dioxide captured from a flue gas stream, converting the carbon dioxide and water in a syngas production cell, the syngas production cell comprising a solid oxide electrolyte, to create carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and converting the carbon monoxide and hydrogen to hydrocarbon fuels in a catalytic reactor. In at least one embodiment, the syngas production cell is a solid oxide fuel cell. In at least one embodiment, the syngas production cell is a solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
Abstract translation: 使用利用太阳能热力发电系统的太阳能将二氧化碳转化为碳氢化合物燃料的方法，以利用热能来加热燃料进料流来产生热能和电力，加热的包含二氧化碳和水的燃料进料流，碳 从烟道气中捕获的二氧化碳，转化合成气生产池中的二氧化碳和水，合成气生产池包含固体氧化物电解质，以产生一氧化碳和氢气，并将催化剂中的一氧化碳和氢气转化成烃类燃料 反应堆。 在至少一个实施方案中，合成气生产池是固体氧化物燃料电池。 在至少一个实施方案中，合成气生产池是固体氧化物电解池。
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公开(公告)号：US20240229249A9
公开(公告)日：2024-07-11
申请号：US18047757
申请日：2022-10-19
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Yahya T. Al-Janabi , Ahmad D. Hammad
Abstract: Power is provided to an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell includes an anode side and a cathode side. Hydrogen sulfide in a liquid state is flowed to the anode side. An operating temperature and an operating pressure are maintained within the anode side, such that the hydrogen sulfide in the anode side is at a supercritical state. Providing power to the electrochemical cell facilitates electrolysis of the hydrogen sulfide to produce sulfur and protons on the anode side. Providing power to the electrochemical cell facilitates reduction of protons to produce hydrogen on the cathode side. A membrane separating the anode side from the cathode side prevents flow of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur from passing through the membrane while allowing hydrogen cations to pass through the membrane. Sulfur is flowed out of the anode side. Hydrogen is flowed out of the cathode side.
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公开(公告)号：US20240133049A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-25
申请号：US17969448
申请日：2022-10-18
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Ahmad D. Hammad , Yahya T. Al-Janabi
CPC classification number: C25B1/04 , C01B17/79 , C25B9/19 , C25B13/07 , C25B15/081
Abstract: Power is provided to an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell includes an anode side and a cathode side. A solution is flowed to the anode side. The solution includes hydrogen sulfide dissolved in water. Water is flowed to the cathode side. The water flowed to the cathode side can be in the form of steam. Providing power to the electrochemical cell facilitates production of sulfur dioxide on the anode side. Providing power to the electrochemical cell facilitates production of hydrogen on the cathode side. A membrane separating the anode side from the cathode side prevents flow of hydrogen sulfide, water, and sulfur dioxide from passing through the membrane while allowing hydrogen cations and oxygen anions to pass through the membrane. Sulfur dioxide is flowed out of the anode side. Hydrogen is flowed out of the cathode side.
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