Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a cellulose derivative includes a step of preparing a low crystalline cellulose having a degree of crystallinity of 70% or less and a step of derivatizing the low crystalline cellulose described above.
Abstract:
A method for saccharifying cellulose includes introducing a cellulose-containing raw material and a reaction solution into a saccharification tank, introducing an enzyme into the reaction solution in the saccharification tank, disposing an adsorption sheet on the liquid surface of the reaction solution, and decomposing the cellulose with the enzyme by stirring the reaction solution to produce a saccharide. The adsorption sheet adsorbs an oil component released from the raw material to the liquid surface of the reaction solution during the production of the saccharide.
Abstract:
The light emitting device includes an excitation light source, and a light emitting light source, wherein the light emitting light source includes a substrate, a photonic crystal structure which is provided to the substrate and has a light emitting layer, and an electrode configured to inject an electrical current into the light emitting layer, the excitation light source irradiates the light emitting layer with excitation light, the light emitting layer generates light due to the electrical current injected from the electrode and the excitation light, and in the photonic crystal structure, the light emitted in the light emitting layer resonates in an in-plane direction of the substrate, and a laser beam is emitted in a normal direction of the substrate.
Abstract:
Provided is an electrophoresis display apparatus in which light is unlikely to be reflected by a partition wall part and which realizes high contrast. An electrophoresis display apparatus 1 is provided with a first base member 8 on which a semiconductor elements 9c are arranged, a second base member 16 facing the first base member 8, and partition walls 5 that are positioned between the first base member 8 and the second base member 16 and partition pixel regions 6, and has a reflection reduction film 7 that reduces light reflection in a location facing the partition walls 5, as viewed from a second base member 16 side.
Abstract:
A display apparatus and a display apparatus manufacturing method are provided with which a favorable display quality can be obtained by preventing an air bubble from entering. The display apparatus in the invention includes a circuit board including a display portion and a peripheral circuit portion provided at the periphery of the display portion, a display sheet layer, an adhesion layer that adheres the display sheet to the circuit board, and a common electrode that is provided on the display sheet and can apply a voltage to the display sheet between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. A surface of the circuit board to which the display sheet is adhered through the adhesion layer has a recess-and-projection structure including recess portions and projecting portions. The recess-and-projection structure is formed so as to reach an outer edge of the peripheral circuit portion, as viewed in a plan view.
Abstract:
A cellulose saccharification method includes: a pulverization step of pulverizing a raw material containing cellulose and filler; a classification step of classifying the raw material in air into the cellulose and the filler; and a saccharification step of introducing the cellulose classified in the classification step and a saccharification reaction liquid which contains an enzyme in a saccharification tank to proceed a saccharification reaction by decomposition of the cellulose using the enzyme.
Abstract:
A method of saccharifying cellulose according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a method including an adding step of adding water, a raw material containing cellulose, and an enzyme to a saccharification vessel from an addition unit to obtain a mixed solution, a stirring step of stirring the mixed solution to promote a saccharification reaction, and a detecting step of detecting a concentration of the enzyme contained in a liquid of the mixed solution using a detection unit in the stirring step, in which in the detecting step, the raw material containing cellulose is additionally added to the mixed solution from the addition unit after confirmation that the concentration of the enzyme is decreased from the concentration of the enzyme at start of the stirring step and then increased.
Abstract:
A method for placing a resist film of a region having a small film thickness with good shape accuracy is provided. The method has processes of placing a photoresist film 15 on a substrate body 10, exposing the photoresist film 15 using a halftone mask 30 having light transmittances of three or more tones, and developing the photoresist film 15. The photoresist film 15 after the development has a first photoresist film 16 and a second photoresist film 17 that is thicker than the first photoresist film 16. On the substrate body 10 after the development, the second photoresist film 17 is placed at a location where the second photoresist film 17 can be placed without removing the photoresist film 15.
Abstract:
A cellulose saccharification method includes a sterilization step of feeding, into a saccharification tank, an acidic liquid having a pH of 4.0 or less and a raw material including cellulose, and immersing, at a pH of 4.0 or less, the raw material in the acidic liquid for 30 minutes or longer; a mixing step of feeding water into the saccharification tank to obtain a liquid mixture having a pH of 4.4 or more; and a saccharification step of adding an enzyme to the liquid mixture and causing a saccharification reaction to proceed through stirring.
Abstract:
A cellulose saccharification method including an introduction step of introducing water, a raw material containing cellulose, and a surfactant into a saccharification vessel so as to obtain a liquid mixture, an agitation step of agitating the liquid mixture due to rotation of an impeller portion, and a detection step of detecting a torque sensed by the impeller portion, wherein regarding the agitation step, after agitation is performed until an amount of the torque changed in a unit time period becomes less than or equal to a predetermined value, when the torque is more than or equal to a threshold value, the surfactant is additionally introduced into the liquid mixture, or when the torque is less than the threshold value, a pH adjuster and an enzyme are introduced into the liquid mixture.